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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2011-6-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции смертности в России в начале XXI века (по данным официальной статистики)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian mortality trends in the early XXI century: official statistics data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела планирования и координации научных исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории биостатистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1951">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1951</self-uri><abstract><p>Начиная со второй половины ХХ века сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) остаются одной из главных проблем современной медицины. В последние два десятилетия в развитых странах отмечено снижение смертности от всех причин, в т.ч. от ССЗ. В России, начиная с середины 60-х годов прошлого века, наблюдалось постепенное увеличение смертности от всех причин, более половины которых составляют ССЗ, что свидетельствует о беспрецедентном уровне смертности в стране. В 2009г число умерших от ССЗ составило 1136661 из общего числа умерших, или 1 случай из 1,8. Иначе говоря, каждый день в России от ССЗ умирает 3114 человек. Начиная с 2004г, отмечается снижение смертности, в т.ч. и от ССЗ, которое продолжается до 2009г, включительно (801 на 100 тыс.), не достигнув, однако, показателей конца 1980-х годов. Была проанализирована динамика смертности от ССЗ в период с 2003г (самая высокая смертность) по 2009г включительно, по данным официальной статистики Российской Федерации. В последние годы наблюдается благоприятная тенденция снижения смертности, и за период 2003-2009гг уровень общей смертности (число умерших на 100 тыс. населения) сократился с 1644,2 в 2003г до 1416,8 в 2009г (на 13,8 %). Смертность от ССЗ снизилась на 13,6 %, в большей степени за счет лиц трудоспособного возраста, среди которых уровень смертности уменьшился на 18,9 %. Такая тенденция привела к тому, что число сохраненных жизней, связанных с ССЗ, в 2009г составило 260741. Необходимы дополнительные исследования, которые могли бы объяснить указанные тенденции в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the second half of the XX century, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the main problems of the modern medicine. Over the last two decades, developed countries demonstrated a marked decrease in all-cause mortality and CVD mortality, in particular. InRussia, since the mid-1960s, all-cause mortality gradually increased, with the proportion of CVD deaths being over 50 %, which led to unparalleled high levels of national mortality. In 2009, the absolute number of CVD deaths was 1136661, or 1 case out of 1,8. In other words, 3114 Russian people die from CVD every day. From 2004, all-cause mortality, including CVD mortality, started to decline, and this tendency has continued until at least 2009, as demonstrated by the mortality rate of 801 per 100,000. However, the mortality levels are still higher than in the late 1980s. The authors analysed the CVD dynamics between 2003 (the highest levels) and 2009 inclusive, using the official national statistics data. The last few years demonstrated a positive tendency of declining mortality. In particular, the all-cause mortality (deaths per 100,000) decreased from1644,2 in2003 to1416,8 in2009 (by 13,8 %). CVD mortality decreased by 13,6 %, and more markedly mostly in working-age people (by 18,9 %). Therefore, in 2009, the number of lives saved due to the decreasing CVD mortality was 260741. Further studies will explain the recent mortality trends inRussia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смертность от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>число предупрежденных или отложенных случаев смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cardiovascular mortality</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>the number of prevented or postponed deaths</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heidenreich PA, Trogdon JG, Khavjou OA, et al.Forecasting the Future of Cardiovascular Disease in the United States: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association Circulation published online Jan 24, 2011 DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31820a55f5 http://circ.ahajournals.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidenreich PA, Trogdon JG, Khavjou OA, et al.Forecasting the Future of Cardiovascular Disease in the United States: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association Circulation published online Jan 24, 2011 DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31820a55f5 http://circ.ahajournals.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al. on behalf of the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. 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