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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2011-6-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый опыт оценки сравнительной эффективности лечения гипертонического криза в послеоперационном периоде после каротидной эндартерэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness of hypertensive crise management in the post-surgery period after carotid endarterectomy: first results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вёрткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. кафедрой терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitov</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры хирургических болезней и клинической ангиологии</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майборода</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayboroda</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач — кардиолог</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховасова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovasova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natashahov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medico-Stomatological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 81 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 81</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вёрткин А.Л., Хамитов Ф.Ф., Майборода Е.Л., Литвин Т.Г., Ховасова Н.О., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вёрткин А.Л., Хамитов Ф.Ф., Майборода Е.Л., Литвин Т.Г., Ховасова Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vertkin A.L., Khamitov F.F., Mayboroda E.L., Litvin T.G., Khovasova N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1957">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1957</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить сравнительную эффективность различных антигипертензивных препаратов для купирования гипертонического криза (ГК) в раннем послеоперационном периоде после каротидной эндартерэктомии (КЭЭ). Материал и методы. В исследование включили 39 пациентов (14 женщин и 25 мужчин), средний возраст 65,6±6,6 лет, находившихся на лечении в отделении сердечно-сосудистой хирургии. Всем пациентам была выполнена операция КЭЭ, осложнившаяся в раннем послеоперационном периоде ГК. Пациенты были разделены на 3 группы (гр.). В гр. I для купирования ГК применяли нимодипин, во II — эналаприлат, в III гр. — урапидил. Результаты. Внутривенное введение всех трех препаратов приводит к развитию антигипертензивного эффекта. Достоверное снижение артериального давления (АД) наблюдается при применении нимодипина и урапидила. В то же время нимодипин провоцирует рефлекторную тахикардию, отсутствующую при использовании урапидила. Заключение. По результатам исследования из трех режимов антигипертензивной терапии для купирования ГК в раннем послеоперационном периоде после КЭЭ, более оправданным является урапидил. Он снижает АД без появления рефлекторной тахикардии и клинической гипотензии, что характеризует урапидил как эффективный и безопасный препарат для экстренной помощи при ГК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare the effectiveness of different antihypertensive medications in the management of hypertensive crise (HC) in the early post-surgery period after carotid endarterectomy (CEE). Material and methods. The study included 39 patients (14 women, 25 men; mean age 65,6±6,6 years) hospitalised to the Cardiovascular Surgery Department of a major Moscow City hospital. All patients underwent CEE, with a HC developed in the early post-surgery period. All participants were divided into three groups: in Group I, HC was treated with nimodipine, while Groups II and III received enalaprilat and uradipil, respectively. Results. Intravenous administration of all three medications resulted in an antihypertensive effect. A significant reduction in blood pressure (BP) levels was observed after the administration of nimodipine and uradipil. However, nimodipine caused reflectory tachycardia, which was not observed in patients treated with uradipil. Conclusion. The results obtained are consistent that out of the three studied medications, uradipil appeared the most appropriate for the HC management in the early post-CEE period. It reduced BP levels without causing reflectory tachycardia or clinical hypotension, which confirms clinical effectiveness and safety of uradipil as a medication of choice for the urgent HC management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цереброваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>гипертонический криз</kwd><kwd>урапидил</kwd><kwd>нимодипин</kwd><kwd>эналаприлат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cerebrovascular disease</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>hypertensive crise</kwd><kwd>uradipil</kwd><kwd>nimodipine</kwd><kwd>enalaprilat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баркаускас Е. Риск, связанный с каротидной эндартерэктомией у пациентов с инфарктом головного мозга. 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