<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2012-6-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ КОРОНАРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Добавление уровня цистатина С к подсчету баллов по шкале GRACE повышает точность оценки риска кровотечений у неинвазивно леченных больных с острым коронарным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adding cystatin C to the GRACE scale improves the prediction of bleeding complications in non-invasively treated patients with acute coronary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаборатории клинической кардиологии</p><p>Тел.: (499) 261-46-44 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>(контактное лицо) – с.н.с. лаборатории клинической кардиологии</p><p>Тел.: (499) 261-46-44 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенков</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenkov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. отдела</p><p>Тел.: (499) 261-46-44 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом нейрогуморальных и иммунологических исследований</p><p>Тел.: (499) 261-46-44 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratsianskyi</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории клинической кардиологии</p><p>Тел.: (499) 261-46-44 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ физико-химической медицины, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Medicine, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко М.С., Эрлих А.Д., Косенков Е.И., Масенко В.П., Грацианский Н.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко М.С., Эрлих А.Д., Косенков Е.И., Масенко В.П., Грацианский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko M.S., Erlikh A.D., Kosenkov E.I., Masenko V.P., Gratsianskyi N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1964">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1964</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить прогностическое значение совместной оценки шкалы GRACE и уровня цистатина С в отношении развития ишемических и геморрагических осложнений за время госпитализации у больных с острыми коронарными синдромами (ОКС). Материал и методы. У 160 больных с ОКС, госпитализированных в ГКБ № 29 г. Москвы, и включенных во внутрибольничный регистр в первые сут. в стационаре определяли в крови цистатин С. Все больные лечились консервативно. За время госпитализации учитывались случаи смерти, а также развитие кровотечений. Разделительный уровень цистатина С – 1,53 мг/л. Результаты. Высокий уровень цистатина С, высокий риск по шкале GRACE, а также их сочетание были связаны с достоверным увеличением риска развития геморрагических и ишемических осложнений в стационаре. Независимыми предикторами смерти стали значение шкалы GRACE (ОШ 1,05; 95%ДИ 1,02-1,08; р=0,002) и уровень цистатина С (ОШ 1,01; 95%ДИ 1,00-1,02; р=0,025), а независимыми предикторами тяжелых и умеренных кровотечений – проведение фибринолизиса (ОШ 9,86; 95%ДИ 1,74-55,20; р=0,01), уровень лейкоцитов (ОШ 1,34; 95%ДИ 1,11-1,62; р=0,002) и гемоглобина (ОШ 0,96; 95%ДИ 0,91-0,99; р=0,043), сочетание высокого риска по шкале GRACE с повышенным уровнем цистатина С (ОШ 11,78; 95%ДИ 1,95-71,06; р=0,007). Добавление высокого уровня цистатина С к высокому риску по шкале GRACE на ~ 20% увеличивает прогностическую специфичность и не уменьшает прогностическую чувствительность последней в отношении риска развития тяжелых и умеренных кровотечений за время госпитализации. Заключения. Cочетание высокого риска по шкале GRACE с повышением уровня цистатина С является: независимым предиктором развития тяжелых и умеренных кровотечений за время госпитализации; независимыми предикторами смерти в стационаре, но их одновременное повышение не увеличивало точность оценки риска смертельных исходов; добавление высокого уровня цистатина С к высокому риску по шкале GRACE на ~ 20% повышает специфичность последней в отношении предсказания риска суммы тяжелых и умеренных кровотечений в период госпитализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the prognostic performance of the GRACE scale extended by cystatin C levels in the prediction of ischemic and hemorrhagic in-hospital complications among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Material and methods. In 160 ACS patients, admitted to the Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 29 and included in the hospital register, blood levels of cystatin C were measured within the first 24 hours from admission. All patients were treated conservatively. The in-hospital risk of mortality and bleeding was assessed. The cut-off level of cystatin C was 1,53 mg/l. Results. High levels of cystatin C, high GRACE scale risk, and their combination were associated with a significant increase in the in-hospital risk of hemorrhagic and ischemic complications. Independent mortality predictors included GRACE levels (odds ratio, OR, 1,05; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1,02-1,08; p=0,002) and cystatin C levels (OR 1,01; 95% CI 1,00-1,02: p=0,025). Major and moderate bleeding complications were independently predicted by fibrinolysis (OR 9,86; 95% CI 1,74-55,20; p=0,01), leukocyte levels (OR 1,34; 95% CI 1,11-1,62: p=0,002), and haemoglobin levels (OR 0,96; 95% CI 0,91-0,99; p=0,043), as well as the combination of high GRACE risk levels and elevated cystatin C levels (OR 11,78; 95% CI 1,95-71,06; p=0,007). Adding cystatin C to the high GRACE risk improved the prognostic specificity by approximately 20% and did not affect the prognostic sensitivity in the prediction of in-hospital risk of major and moderate bleeding complications. Conclusion. The combination of high GRACE risk levels and elevated cystatin C levels was an independent predictor of major and moderate in-hospital bleeding complications, but not in-hospital death. Adding cystatin C to the GRACE scale by approximately 20% increased its specificity for the prediction of in-hospital risk of major and moderate bleeding complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цистатин</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>шкала GRACE</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystatin</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>GRACE scale</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Granger CB, Goldberg RJ, Dabbous O, et al. Predictors of hospital mortality in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2345-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granger CB, Goldberg RJ, Dabbous O, et al. Predictors of hospital mortality in the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2345-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subherwal S, Bach RG, Chen AY, et al. Baseline risk of major bleedingin non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: the CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines) Bleeding Score. Circulation 2009; 119: 1873-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subherwal S, Bach RG, Chen AY, et al. Baseline risk of major bleedingin non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: the CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines) Bleeding Score. Circulation 2009; 119: 1873-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) http://www.escardio.org/guidelines.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. The Task Force for the management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) http://www.escardio.org/guidelines.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. The GUSTO investigators. N Engl J Med 1993; 329(10): 673-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. The GUSTO investigators. N Engl J Med 1993; 329(10): 673-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesebro JH, Knatterud G, Roberts R, et al. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Trial, Phase I: A comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase. Clinical findings through hospital discharge. Circulation 1987;76 (1): 142-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chesebro JH, Knatterud G, Roberts R, et al. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Trial, Phase I: A comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase. Clinical findings through hospital discharge. Circulation 1987;76 (1): 142-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jernberg T, Lindahl B, James S, et al. Cystatin C: A Novel Predictor of Outcome in Suspected or Confirmed Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Circulation 2004; 110: 2342-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jernberg T, Lindahl B, James S, et al. Cystatin C: A Novel Predictor of Outcome in Suspected or Confirmed Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Circulation 2004; 110: 2342-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García Acuña JM, González-Babarro E, Shamagian LG, et al. Cystatin C Provides More information Than Other Renal Function Parameters for Stratifying Risk in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. Rev Esp Cardiol 2009; 62(5): 510-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García Acuña JM, González-Babarro E, Shamagian LG, et al. Cystatin C Provides More information Than Other Renal Function Parameters for Stratifying Risk in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. Rev Esp Cardiol 2009; 62(5): 510-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
