<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-3-72-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ КОМБИНИРОВАННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ИНГИБИТОРОВ АНГИОТЕНЗИН-ПРЕВРАЩАЮЩЕГО ФЕРМЕНТА И АНТАГОНИСТОВ КАЛЬЦИЯ ПРИ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MECHANISMS OF COMBINED ACTION OF ACE INHIBITORS AND CALCIUM ANTAGONISTS IN ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташкин</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashkin</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры патологии</p><p>Тел.: (916) 062–05–30 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">287ast@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глезер</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glezer</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры профилактической и неотложной кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асташкин Е.И., Глезер М.Г., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асташкин Е.И., Глезер М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astashkin E.I., Glezer M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре рассмотрены представления об эффективности применения водорастворимых ингибиторов ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (ИАПФ) и антагонистов кальция (АК) при их монотерапии или терапии с помощью фиксированных комбинаций для лечения артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Обсуждаются результаты рентгеноструктурного анализа кристаллов комплексов лизиноприла с АПФ, свидетельствующие о высокой избирательности и эффективности ингибиторного действия лизиноприла на разные формы АПФ гормональной ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы и тканевые поверхностные ренин-ангиотензиновой системы. Анализируется связь между особенностями действия АК III поколения амлодипина, его эффектами при АГ. Рассматриваются преимущества препарата Экватор, являющегося фиксированной комбинацией амлодипина (5 мг) и лизиноприла (10 мг), которые оказывают взаимодополняющие защитные эффекты при АГ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents the modern views on the effectiveness of water-soluble angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) antagonists and calcium antagonists (CA), as monotherapy or as fixed-dose combination therapy, in the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH). The results of the X-ray structural analysis of crystal ACE-lisinopril complexes suggest a highly selective, strong inhibitory effect of lisinopril on various ACE forms of the hormonal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and tissue renin-angiotensin systems. The association between specific action mechanisms and therapeutic effects in hypertension is analysed for a third-generation CA amlodipine. The benefits of a fixed-dose combination medication Ekvator (amlodipine 5 mg plus lisinopril 10 mg) in hypertension are described, including its synergetic protective effects. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновая система</kwd><kwd>ангиотензин-превращающий фермент</kwd><kwd>ангиотензин II</kwd><kwd>лизиноприл</kwd><kwd>молекулярная структура комплекса лизиноприл-АПФ</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>препарат Экватор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme</kwd><kwd>angiotensin II</kwd><kwd>lisinopril</kwd><kwd>molecular structure of the ACE-lisinopril complex</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd><kwd>Ekvator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, ACCOMPLISH Trial Investigators. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (23): 2417–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, ACCOMPLISH Trial Investigators. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (23): 2417–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neutel JM, Smith DH, Weber MA. Low-dose combination therapy: an important first-line treatment in the management of hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14 (3): 286–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neutel JM, Smith DH, Weber MA. Low-dose combination therapy: an important first-line treatment in the management of hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14 (3): 286–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glezer M, Avakian A. Resistant hypertension. Ways to overcome. Problems of women’s health 2012; 7 (1): 29–46. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Авакян А. А. Резистентная артериальная гипертензия. Пути преодоления проблемы. Проблемы женского здоровья 2012; 7 (1): 29–46).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glezer M, Avakian A. Resistant hypertension. Ways to overcome. Problems of women’s health 2012; 7 (1): 29–46. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Авакян А. А. Резистентная артериальная гипертензия. Пути преодоления проблемы. Проблемы женского здоровья 2012; 7 (1): 29–46).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira L, Costa-Neto C, Nakaie C, et al. The Angiotensin II AT1 Receptor Structure-Activity Correlation in the Light of Rhodopsin Structure. Physiol. Rev 2007; 87: 565–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira L, Costa-Neto C, Nakaie C, et al. The Angiotensin II AT1 Receptor Structure-Activity Correlation in the Light of Rhodopsin Structure. Physiol. Rev 2007; 87: 565–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fyhrquist F, Saijonmaa O. Renin-angiotensin system revisited. J Internal Medicine 2008; 264 (3): 224–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fyhrquist F, Saijonmaa O. Renin-angiotensin system revisited. J Internal Medicine 2008; 264 (3): 224–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astashkin EI, Glaser MG. New data on the functioning of the renin-angiotensin system: the role of intracellular (intrakrine) system. Problems of Women’s Health 2012, 7 (1): 47–54. Russian (Асташкин Е. И., Глезер М. Г. Новые данные о функционировании ренин-ангиотензиновой системы: роль внутриклеточной (интракринной) системы. Проблемы женского здоровья 2012; 7 (1): 47–54).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astashkin EI, Glaser MG. New data on the functioning of the renin-angiotensin system: the role of intracellular (intrakrine) system. Problems of Women’s Health 2012, 7 (1): 47–54. Russian (Асташкин Е. И., Глезер М. Г. Новые данные о функционировании ренин-ангиотензиновой системы: роль внутриклеточной (интракринной) системы. Проблемы женского здоровья 2012; 7 (1): 47–54).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta P, Griendling K. Angiotensin II cell signaling: physiological and pathological effects in cardiovascular system Am J Physiol (Cell Physiol) 2007; 292: C 82–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta P, Griendling K. Angiotensin II cell signaling: physiological and pathological effects in cardiovascular system Am J Physiol (Cell Physiol) 2007; 292: C 82–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Opie LH. Angiotensin converting enzyme. NY 1999; 274 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opie LH. Angiotensin converting enzyme. NY 1999; 274 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarzani R, Salvi F, Dessi-Fulgheri P, et al. Renin-angiotensin system, natriuretic peptides, obesity, metabolic syndrome and hypertension: an integrated view in humans. J Hypertens 2008; 26: 831–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarzani R, Salvi F, Dessi-Fulgheri P, et al. Renin-angiotensin system, natriuretic peptides, obesity, metabolic syndrome and hypertension: an integrated view in humans. J Hypertens 2008; 26: 831–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleming I, Kohlstedt K, Busse R. The tissue renin-angiotensin system and intracellular signalling. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2006; 15: 8–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleming I, Kohlstedt K, Busse R. The tissue renin-angiotensin system and intracellular signalling. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2006; 15: 8–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paul M, Poyan Mehr A, Kreutz R. Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems. Physiol Rev 2006; 86: 747–803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paul M, Poyan Mehr A, Kreutz R. Physiology of local renin-angiotensin systems. Physiol Rev 2006; 86: 747–803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung PS. The physiology of a local renin-angiotensin system in the pancreas. J Physiol 2007; 580: 31–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung PS. The physiology of a local renin-angiotensin system in the pancreas. J Physiol 2007; 580: 31–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen G, Delarue F, Burckle C, et al. Pivotal role of the renin/prorenin receptor in angiotensin II production and cellular responses to renin. J Clin Invest 2002; 109: 1417–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen G, Delarue F, Burckle C, et al. Pivotal role of the renin/prorenin receptor in angiotensin II production and cellular responses to renin. J Clin Invest 2002; 109: 1417–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar R, Singh VP, Baker KM. The intracellular renin-angiotensin system: a new paradigm Trends Endocrino. Metab 2007; 18: 208–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar R, Singh VP, Baker KM. The intracellular renin-angiotensin system: a new paradigm Trends Endocrino. Metab 2007; 18: 208–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Mello WC. Cardiac intracrine renin angiotensin system. Part of genetic reprogramming? Regul Pept 2006; 133: 10–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Mello WC. Cardiac intracrine renin angiotensin system. Part of genetic reprogramming? Regul Pept 2006; 133: 10–2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Re RN, Cook JL. The intracrine hypothesis: an update. Regul Pept 2006; 133: 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Re RN, Cook JL. The intracrine hypothesis: an update. Regul Pept 2006; 133: 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker KM, Chernin MI, Schreiber T, et al. Evidence of a novel intracrine mechanism in angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Regul Pept 2004; 120: 5–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker KM, Chernin MI, Schreiber T, et al. Evidence of a novel intracrine mechanism in angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Regul Pept 2004; 120: 5–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Natesh R, Schwager SLU, Sturrock ED, Acharya KR. Crystal structure of the human angiotensin-converting enzyme–lisinopril complex. Nature 2003; 421: 551–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natesh R, Schwager SLU, Sturrock ED, Acharya KR. Crystal structure of the human angiotensin-converting enzyme–lisinopril complex. Nature 2003; 421: 551–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sturrock ED, Natesh R, van Rooyen JM, Acharya KR. Structure of angiotensin I — converting enzyme. Cell Mol Life Sci 2004; 61 (21): 2677–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sturrock ED, Natesh R, van Rooyen JM, Acharya KR. Structure of angiotensin I — converting enzyme. Cell Mol Life Sci 2004; 61 (21): 2677–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandez JH, Hayashi MAF, Camargo ACM, Neshich G. Strucural basis of the lisinopril-binding specificyty in N- and C-damains of human somatic ACE. Biochem Biophys Res Communic 2003; 308: 219–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandez JH, Hayashi MAF, Camargo ACM, Neshich G. Strucural basis of the lisinopril-binding specificyty in N- and C-damains of human somatic ACE. Biochem Biophys Res Communic 2003; 308: 219–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astashkin EI, Glezer MG Effect of lisinopril on the hormonal and tissue RAS. Physician 2009; 7: 1–6. Russian (Асташкин Е. И., Глезер М. Г. Влияние лизиноприла на гормональные и тканевые РАС. Врач 2009; 7: 1–6).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astashkin EI, Glezer MG Effect of lisinopril on the hormonal and tissue RAS. Physician 2009; 7: 1–6. Russian (Асташкин Е. И., Глезер М. Г. Влияние лизиноприла на гормональные и тканевые РАС. Врач 2009; 7: 1–6).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzoni D, Muiesan ML, Porteri E, et al. Effects of long-term antihypertensive treatment with lisinopril on resistance arteries in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Hypertens 1997; 15 (2): 197–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzoni D, Muiesan ML, Porteri E, et al. Effects of long-term antihypertensive treatment with lisinopril on resistance arteries in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Hypertens 1997; 15 (2): 197–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brilla CG, Funck RC, Rupp H. Lisinopril-Mediated Regression of Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients With Hypertensive Heart Disease. Circulation 2000; 102 (12): 1388–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brilla CG, Funck RC, Rupp H. Lisinopril-Mediated Regression of Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients With Hypertensive Heart Disease. Circulation 2000; 102 (12): 1388–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geiger H, Fierlbeck W, Mai M, et al. Effects of early and late antihypertensive treatment on extracellular matrix proteins and mononuclear cells in uninephrectomized SHR. Kidney Int 1997; 51 (3): 750–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geiger H, Fierlbeck W, Mai M, et al. Effects of early and late antihypertensive treatment on extracellular matrix proteins and mononuclear cells in uninephrectomized SHR. Kidney Int 1997; 51 (3): 750–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002; 288 (23): 2981–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002; 288 (23): 2981–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reisin E, Weir M, Falkner B, et al. Treatment in Obese Patients With Hypertensive; (TROPHY) Study Group Lisinopril Versus Hydrochlorothiazide in Obese Hypertensive Patients A Multicenter Placebo Controlled Trial Hypertension 1997; 30: 140–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reisin E, Weir M, Falkner B, et al. Treatment in Obese Patients With Hypertensive; (TROPHY) Study Group Lisinopril Versus Hydrochlorothiazide in Obese Hypertensive Patients A Multicenter Placebo Controlled Trial Hypertension 1997; 30: 140–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glezer MG, Boiko, NV, Abildinova AZ Improved structural and functional cardio-vascular system in the prevention of heart failure antihypertensive therapy with ACE inhibitors. Abstracts. ”Heart failure”, Moscow, 13–14 December 2001. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Бойко Н. В., Абильдинова А. Ж. Улучшение структурно-функциональных показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы в профилактике сердечной недостаточности на фоне антигипертензивной терапии ингибиторами АПФ. Тезисы докладов. «Сердечная недостаточность», М., 13–14 декабря 2001).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glezer MG, Boiko, NV, Abildinova AZ Improved structural and functional cardio-vascular system in the prevention of heart failure antihypertensive therapy with ACE inhibitors. Abstracts. ”Heart failure”, Moscow, 13–14 December 2001. Russian (Глезер М. Г., Бойко Н. В., Абильдинова А. Ж. Улучшение структурно-функциональных показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы в профилактике сердечной недостаточности на фоне антигипертензивной терапии ингибиторами АПФ. Тезисы докладов. «Сердечная недостаточность», М., 13–14 декабря 2001).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The EUCLID Study Group. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and normoalbumiuria or microalbuminuria. Lancet 1997; 349: 1787–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The EUCLID Study Group. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of lisinopril in normotensive patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and normoalbumiuria or microalbuminuria. Lancet 1997; 349: 1787–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GISSI-3 Invesrigators. Effect of Lisinopril Treatment on Early Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction at Different Risk Profile: Data From The GISSI-3 Study. JACC 1999; 82A: poster 902–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GISSI-3 Invesrigators. Effect of Lisinopril Treatment on Early Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction at Different Risk Profile: Data From The GISSI-3 Study. JACC 1999; 82A: poster 902–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’Infarto Miocardico. GISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994; 343: 1115–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’Infarto Miocardico. GISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994; 343: 1115–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packer M, Poole-Wilson P, Armstrong P, et al. Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1999; 100: 2312–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packer M, Poole-Wilson P, Armstrong P, et al. Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1999; 100: 2312–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 2004; 363: 2022–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 2004; 363: 2022–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahl f B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo- Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 366: 895–906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahl f B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo- Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 366: 895–906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naidu MU, Usha PR, Rao TR, Shobha JC. Evaluation of amlodipine, lisinopril, and a combination in the treatment of essential hypertension. Postgrad Med J 2000; 76 (896): 350–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naidu MU, Usha PR, Rao TR, Shobha JC. Evaluation of amlodipine, lisinopril, and a combination in the treatment of essential hypertension. Postgrad Med J 2000; 76 (896): 350–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappuccio FP, Markandu ND, Singer RR, MacGregor GA. Amlodipine and lisinopril in combination for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy and predictors of response. J Hypertens 1993; 11 (8): 839–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappuccio FP, Markandu ND, Singer RR, MacGregor GA. Amlodipine and lisinopril in combination for the treatment of essential hypertension: efficacy and predictors of response. J Hypertens 1993; 11 (8): 839–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
