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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОРЕНАЛЬНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Репаративные эффекты парикальцитола и кальцитриола в лечении кардиоренального синдрома и хронической нефропатии аллографта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reparative effects of paricalcitol and calcitriol in patients with cardiorenal syndrome and chronic allograft nephropathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>исследователь, врач-терапевт</p><p>Екатеринбург, Тел./ факс: +7(343)2577079 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drskharlamov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перриш</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perrish</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней № 3</p><p>Екатеринбург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габинский</surname><given-names>Я. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabinskyi</surname><given-names>Ya. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней № 3;</p><p>директор</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ронне</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ronne</surname><given-names>Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент профессора Департамента фармакологии и токсикологии, научный руководитель Центра клинических исследований Медицинского центра</p><p>Наймейхен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nijmegen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>исследователь</p><p>Наймейхен</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nijmegen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Уральская государственная медицинская академия Росздрава</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО Уральский институт кардиологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Institute of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Редбауда, Департамент фармакологии и токсикологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Radboud University, Pharmacology and Toxicology Department</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>1970</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харламов А.Н., Перриш А.Н., Габинский Я.Л., Ронне Х., Иванова Е.Ю., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харламов А.Н., Перриш А.Н., Габинский Я.Л., Ронне Х., Иванова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharlamov A.N., Perrish A.N., Gabinskyi Y.L., Ronne K., Ivanova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1997">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1997</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить место витамина Д в профилактике и лечении кардиоренального синдрома (КРС), хронической нефропатии аллографта (ХНА), репарации тканей почки и сердца. Материал и методы. В рандомизированное, слепое, плацебо-контролируемое исследование включены 120 пациентов (русской и нидерландской национальности, реципиенты асистолических и трупных доноров, с дефицитом витамина Д. Пациенты разделены на 4 группы (гр.): гр. (n=28) парикальцитола (2-4 мкг/сут.), гр. (n=28) кальцитриола (1-6 мкг/сут. per os), гр. (n=26) диеты (пациенты получали витамин Д с мультивитаминами и из продуктов питания в дозе 1200-1800 МЕ/сут.), гр. (n=27) плацебо (плацебо с контролем диеты). Результаты. Через 180 сут. степень ХНА составляла 1,24 в гр. парикальцитола и 1,22 в гр. Кальцитриола в сравнении с 1,43 и 1,68 в гр. диеты и плацебо, соответственно (p&lt;0,05). Скорость клубочковой фильтрации непосредственно после трансплантации изменилась на 180-й день в гр. парикальцитола, кальцитриола, диеты и плацебо (p&lt;0,05). FACS анализ выявил количественную индукцию SP+ эпителиальных клеток почки и кардиомиоцитов на 180-й день (p&lt;0,05). Пациенты с приемом парикальцитола, кальцитрола и в гр диеты имели значительно повышенные уровни CD133, CD34, CD73, CD105 по сравнению с плацебо (p&lt;0,01), что коррелировало с экспрессией ЯРВД в почке (p&lt;0,05). Циркулирующие СПК продемонстрировали сравнительно высокий уровень экспрессии ЯРВД (p&lt;0,05). ГКПС как одно из наиболее важных осложнений приема витамина Д у больных ХНА выявлено только у 4/28 (14 %) пациентов в гр. кальцитриола (p&lt;0,001). Под влиянием антигипертензивной терапии АД снизилось после трансплантации со 180/101 мм рт.ст. до 143/87, 141/94, 147/102, и 165/101 мм рт.ст. в гр. соответственно (p&lt;0,01). Функциональный класс ХСН (NYHA) снизился (p&lt;0,01). Через 6 мес. после трансплантации средний балл по шкале CCS составлял 533/ 611 / 524 / 990 в гр., соответственно (p&lt;0,05). Заключение. Витамин Д — эффективное средство профилактики и лечения КРС и ХНА, стимулятор репарации тканей почки и миокарда. Наиболее оптимально для широкой клинической практики — использование аналога активной формы витамина Д парикальцитола в дозе 2-4 мкг, а также специальной диеты с мультивитаминами в дозировке до 1800 МЕ холекальциферола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the role of vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of cardio-renal syndrome (CRS), chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN), as well as in the renal and cardiac tissue reparation. Material and methods. This randomized, blind, placebo-controlled study included 120 vitamin D-deficient Russian and Dutch patients — recipients of asystolic and cadaver donor kidneys. All participants were divided into 4 groups: 28 subjects received paricalcitol (2-4 μg/d); 28 — calcitriol (1-6 μg/d per os); 26 — diet and multivitamins (daily vitamin D consumption of 1200-1800 IU); and 27 — placebo plus controlled diet. Results. At Day 180, CAN severity reached 1,24 in the paricalcitol group and 1,22 in the calcitriol group, compared to 1,43 and 1,68 in the diet and placebo groups, respectively (p&lt;0,05). Baseline glomerular filtration rate, measured immediately after the transplantation, was changed at Day 180 in all groups (p&lt;0,05). FACS analysis revealed a qualitative induction of SP+ renal epithelial cells and cardiomyocytes at Day 180 (p&lt;0,05). In the paricalcitol, calcitriol, and diet groups, the levels of CD133, CD34, CD73, and CD105 were significantly higher than in the placebo group (p&lt;0,01), which was consistent with renal expression of nuclear vitamin D receptors, NVDR (p&lt;0,05). Circulating stem progenitor cells (SPC) demonstrated a relatively high level of NVDR expression (p&lt;0,05). Hypercalcemia, as one of the most important complications of vitamin D therapy in CAN patients, was observed only in 4 out of 28 participants (14 %) in the calcitriol group (p&lt;0,001). Antihypertensive therapy resulted in the reduction of blood pressure levels, from 180/101 mm Hg at baseline to 143/87, 141/94, 147/102, and 165/101 mm Hg in the respective intervention groups (p&lt;0,01). A decrease in the chronic heart failure functional class (NYHA classification) was also observed. Six months after the transplantation, mean CCS score was 533, 611, 524, and 990 in the respective groups (p&lt;0,05). Conclusion. Vitamin D is an effective medication for CRS and CAN prevention and treatment, which also stimulates renal and myocardial tissue reparation. In the clinical practice settings, the optimal forms of vitamin D therapy are treatment with an analog of active vitamin D — paricalcitol (204 μg/d), and special diet in combination with multivitamins (up to 1800 IU of cholecalciferol per day).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парикальцитол</kwd><kwd>кальцитриол</kwd><kwd>кардиоренальный синдром</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Paricalcitol</kwd><kwd>calcitriol</kwd><kwd>cardio-renal syndrome</kwd><kwd>renal transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedi S, Vidyasagar A, Djamali A, et al. Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition and Chronic Allograft Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis. Transplant Rev 2008; 22: 1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedi S, Vidyasagar A, Djamali A, et al. 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