<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2014-1-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА АНТИГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ МОКСОНИДИНОМ У ЖЕНЩИН С АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИЕЙ В ПЕРИОД ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ADDITIONAL BENEFITS OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE MOXONIDINE THERAPY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела комплексного снижения риска неинфекционных заболеваний</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Katharina.gin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, первый заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Katharina.gin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine. Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудинская Е.Н., Ткачева О.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудинская Е.Н., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudinskaya E.N., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить влияние моксонидина на достижение целевыхиуровней артериального давления (АД), выявить его возможные дополнительные преимущества и изучить влияние моксонидина на костный метаболизм и минеральную плотность костной ткани (МПК) у пациенток с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) в период постменопаузы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 48 пациенток в возрасте 5771 года с АГ 12 степеней и остеопенией в период постменопаузы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациентки были разделены на 2 группы по назначаемому антигипертензивному препарату – моксонидин или ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента/антагонисты рецепторов ангиотензина (ИАПФ/АРА). Все пациентки получали терапию препаратами кальция и витамина Д. У всех диагностированы АГ и остеопения как в поясничных позвонках, так и в проксимальном отделе бедренной кости по данным рентгеновской абсорбциометрии. На фоне терапии моксонидином (I группа) уровни АД через 48 нед. от начала терапии сохранялись на целевых значениях. Отмечалось достоверное снижение маркера костной резорбции (р=0,041), а изменения уровня маркера костеобразования были статистически недостоверны (р=0,31). Выявлена тенденция к при росту МПК в поясничных позвонках и в проксимальном отделе бедренной кости (р=0,059 и р=0,068, соответственно). Во II группе на фоне терапии ИАПФ/АРА уровни АД также оставались в пределах целевых значений через 48 нед. лечения. Однако не было отмечено статистически достоверных изменений в содержании маркеров костного метаболизма. Также наблюдалась тенденция к снижению МПК в поясничных позвонках и проксимальном отделе бедра (р=0,052 и р=0,054, соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Было показано достоверное снижение активности процессов костной резорбции в виде уменьшения концентрации маркера костной резорбции, а также выявлена тенденция к увеличению МПК на фоне применения моксонидина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the effects of moxonidine in terms of target blood pressure (BP) achievement; to identify potential additional benefits of moxonidine and its effects on bone metabolism and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension (AH).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 48 postmenopausal women with Stage 1-2 AH, aged 57-71 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All participants were divided into two groups by the type of antihypertensive therapy: those receiving moxonidine and those receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors / angiotensin receptor antagonists (ACEI/ARA). All women also received calcium and vitamin D. All participants had AH and osteopenia (both in the lumbar spine and proximal femur, according to the X-ray absorptiometry results). In the moxonidine group, BP levels remained within the target range 48 weeks later. There was a significant reduction in the levels of a bone resorption marker (p=0,041), while the dynamics of an osteopoetic marker was statistically non-significant (p=0,31). A tendency towards increasing BMD in lumbar spine and proximal femur was also observed (p=0,059 and p=0,068, respectively). In the ACEI/ARA group, BP levels also remained within the target range 48 weeks later. However, no significant changes in the levels of bone metabolism markers were registered. There was a tendency towards decreasing BMD in lumbar spine and proximal femur (p=0,052 and p=0,054, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Moxonidine therapy was associated with a significant reduction in bone resorption activity, as demonstrated by the decrease in the concentration of a bone resorption marker, as well as with a tendency towards increasing BMD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моксонидин</kwd><kwd>остеопения</kwd><kwd>остеокласт</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moxonidine</kwd><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>osteoclast</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skripnikova IA. Interrelation of cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis, and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Sovpemennaya rheumatology 2008; 1: 41-7. Russian (Скрипникова И.А. Взаимосвязь сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, обусловленных атеросклерозом, и остеопорозом у женщин в постменопаузе. Совpeменная ревматология 2008; 1: 41-7).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripnikova IA. Interrelation of cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis, and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Sovpemennaya rheumatology 2008; 1: 41-7. Russian (Скрипникова И.А. Взаимосвязь сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, обусловленных атеросклерозом, и остеопорозом у женщин в постменопаузе. Совpeменная ревматология 2008; 1: 41-7).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Browner WS, Seeley DG, Vogt TV. Non-trauma mortality in elderly women with low bone mineral density. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Lancet 1991; 338: 335-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Browner WS, Seeley DG, Vogt TV. Non-trauma mortality in elderly women with low bone mineral density. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Lancet 1991; 338: 335-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skripnikova IA, Sobchenko KE, Kosmatova OV, Nebieridze DV. Effect of cardiovascular drugs on bone tissue and the possibility of their use for the prevention of osteoporosis. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 2012; 8 (4): 587-94. Russian (Скрипникова И.А., Собченко К.Е., Косматова О.В., Небиеридзе Д.В. Влияние сердечно-сосудистых препаратов на костную ткань и возможность их использования для профилактики остеопороза. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии 2012; 8(4): 587-94).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skripnikova IA, Sobchenko KE, Kosmatova OV, Nebieridze DV. Effect of cardiovascular drugs on bone tissue and the possibility of their use for the prevention of osteoporosis. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 2012; 8 (4): 587-94. Russian (Скрипникова И.А., Собченко К.Е., Косматова О.В., Небиеридзе Д.В. Влияние сердечно-сосудистых препаратов на костную ткань и возможность их использования для профилактики остеопороза. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии 2012; 8(4): 587-94).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riggs BI, Melton LJ. The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insight affirmed by epidemiology. Bone 1995; 17:505-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riggs BI, Melton LJ. The worldwide problem of osteoporosis: insight affirmed by epidemiology. Bone 1995; 17:505-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanko LB, Christiansen C, Cox DA, et al. Relationship between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 2005; 20:1912-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanko LB, Christiansen C, Cox DA, et al. Relationship between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 2005; 20:1912-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von der Recke P, Hanse MA, Hassanger C. The association between low bone mass at the menopause and cardiovascular mortality. Am J Med 1999; 106: 273-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von der Recke P, Hanse MA, Hassanger C. The association between low bone mass at the menopause and cardiovascular mortality. Am J Med 1999; 106: 273-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartholow M. Top 200 prescription drugs of 2009. Pharmacy Times 2010. Available at: http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2010/May2010/RxFocusTopDrugs-0510. Date of access 29/08/2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartholow M. Top 200 prescription drugs of 2009. Pharmacy Times 2010. Available at: http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2010/May2010/RxFocusTopDrugs-0510. Date of access 29/08/2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore RE, Smith CK, Bailey CS, et al. Characterization of beta-adrenergic receptors on rat and human osteoblast-like cells and demonstration that beta-receptor agonists can simulate bone resorption in organ culture. J Bone Miner Res 1993; 23: 301-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore RE, Smith CK, Bailey CS, et al. Characterization of beta-adrenergic receptors on rat and human osteoblast-like cells and demonstration that beta-receptor agonists can simulate bone resorption in organ culture. J Bone Miner Res 1993; 23: 301-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rupp H, Eisele B, Ziegler D, et al. United States Patent. Method for the treatment of diseases requiring inhibition or reduction in the activity of pH value-regulating bicarbonate transporter proteins. US 7.309.706.B2. Dec 18, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rupp H, Eisele B, Ziegler D, et al. United States Patent. Method for the treatment of diseases requiring inhibition or reduction in the activity of pH value-regulating bicarbonate transporter proteins. US 7.309.706.B2. Dec 18, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall TJ, Chambers TJ. Optimal bone resorption by isolated rat osteoclasts requires chloride/bicarbonate exchange. Calcif Tissue Int 1989; 45: 378-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall TJ, Chambers TJ. Optimal bone resorption by isolated rat osteoclasts requires chloride/bicarbonate exchange. Calcif Tissue Int 1989; 45: 378-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teti A, Blair HC, Teitelbaum SL, et al. Cytoplasmic pH regulation and chloride/bicarbonate exchange in avian osteoclasts. J Clin Invest 1989; 83: 227-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teti A, Blair HC, Teitelbaum SL, et al. Cytoplasmic pH regulation and chloride/bicarbonate exchange in avian osteoclasts. J Clin Invest 1989; 83: 227-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lynn H, Kwok T, Wong SY, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with higher bone mineral density in elderly Chinese. Bone 2006; 34(4): 584-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lynn H, Kwok T, Wong SY, et al. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor use is associated with higher bone mineral density in elderly Chinese. Bone 2006; 34(4): 584-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatton R, Stimpel M, Chambers TJ. Angiotensin II is generated from angiotensin I by bone cells and stimulates osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. J Endocrinol 1997; 152: 5-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatton R, Stimpel M, Chambers TJ. Angiotensin II is generated from angiotensin I by bone cells and stimulates osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. J Endocrinol 1997; 152: 5-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiruma Y, Inoue A, Hirose S, Hagiwara H. Angiotensin II stimulates the proliferation of osteoblastrich populations of cells from rat calvariae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997; 230(1): 176-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiruma Y, Inoue A, Hirose S, Hagiwara H. Angiotensin II stimulates the proliferation of osteoblastrich populations of cells from rat calvariae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997; 230(1): 176-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grant FD, Mandel SJ, Brown EM, et al. Interrelationships between the reninangiotensin-aldosterone and calcium homeostatic systems. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 988-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grant FD, Mandel SJ, Brown EM, et al. Interrelationships between the reninangiotensin-aldosterone and calcium homeostatic systems. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992; 75: 988-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zofkova I, Kanchaeva RL. The effect of nifidepine on serum parathyroid and calcitonin in postmenopausal women. Life Sciences 1995; 57: 1087-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zofkova I, Kanchaeva RL. The effect of nifidepine on serum parathyroid and calcitonin in postmenopausal women. Life Sciences 1995; 57: 1087-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiruma H, Hiruma Y, Inoue F, et al. Deceleration by angiotensin II of the differentiation and bone formation of rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. J Endocrinol 1998; 156: 543-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiruma H, Hiruma Y, Inoue F, et al. Deceleration by angiotensin II of the differentiation and bone formation of rat calvarial osteoblastic cells. J Endocrinol 1998; 156: 543-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zacharieva S, Shigarminova R, Nachev E, et al. Effect of amlodipine and hormone replacement therapy on blood pressure and bone markers in menopause. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 2003; 25: 209-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zacharieva S, Shigarminova R, Nachev E, et al. Effect of amlodipine and hormone replacement therapy on blood pressure and bone markers in menopause. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 2003; 25: 209-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
