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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-3-89-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF LONG-TERM ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н.с. лаборатории геномной медицины отдела экспериментальной и клинической кардиологии</p><p>Тел.: (3842) 64–46–50 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>tel.: (3842) 64–46–50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GolubevaT87@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., в. н.с. лаборатории геномной медицины</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ Комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний СО РАМН, Кемерово</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Complex Cardiovascular Problems, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Kemerovo</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буркова Т.В., Гончарова И.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буркова Т.В., Гончарова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burkova T.V., Goncharova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>Тромбообразование и геморрагические осложнения в отдаленном постоперационном периоде у пациентов, принимающих антикоагулянты, остаются актуальными проблемами современной медицины. В настоящее время самым распространенным антикоагулянтом является варфарин, относящийся к группе антагонистов витамина К. Одной из причин развития патологической реакции на введение терапевтической концентрации препарата может быть индивидуальная особенность метаболизма этого ксенобиотика, детерминированная по соответствующим генам. Обзор литературы показывает, что значительную роль в формировании осложнений играют гены биотрансофрмации белков (CYP2C9) и молекулы-мишени (VKORC1). Однако на более точный подбор дозы препарата могут оказывать влияние целый спектр полиморфизмов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Late postoperative thrombotic and haemorrhagic complications in anticoagulant-treated patients remain one of the key problems of the modern clinical medicine. At present, the most widely used anticoagulant is warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist. One of the reasons for a pathological reaction to the therapeutic concentration of warfarin could be individual features of warfarin metabolism, determined by relevant genes. The literature data suggest that protein-coding CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genes play an important role in the development of postoperative complications. However, the individual warfarin dosage can be influenced by a wide range of other genetic polymorphisms. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>непрямые антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>дозирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>indirect anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>warfarin</kwd><kwd>dosage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreeva EN, Jarovaja IS, Uzhegova ZhA. 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