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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисфункция артериального эндотелия и ее значение для оценки прогноза у больных сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial endothelial dysfunction and its role for prognosis assessment in cardiovascular patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>в.н.с. отдела ангиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soboleva_galina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела ангиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела, директор института</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова ФГУ “РКНПК Минздравсоцразвития”. Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex. Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соболева Г.Н., Федулов В.К., Карпов Ю.А., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соболева Г.Н., Федулов В.К., Карпов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Soboleva G.N., Fedulov V.K., Karpov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2044">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2044</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты нескольких крупных, клинических исследований, посвященных изучению прогностического значения эндотелиальной дисфункции в развитии сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Изучение прогностической значимости инвазивной оценки вазомоторной функции эндотелия коронарных артерий (КА) продемонстрировало, что этот показатель является независимым предиктором спонтанно развивающихся сердечно-сосудистых событий, включая сердечную смерть, инфаркт миокарда и нарушения мозгового кровообращения, после поправки на наличие ишемической болезни сердца и других сердечных факторов риска. Согласно другим исследованиям дисфункция КА является наиболее важным фактором, сопряженным с цереброваскулярными событиями. Неинвазивное определение вазомоторной функции эндотелия в предоперационном периоде, может быть использовано в качестве независимого предиктора послеоперационных сердечно-сосудистых и церебральных событий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the results of some large-scale clinical trials on the prognostic value of endothelial dysfunction, as a predictor of cardiovascular events. Coronary endothelial function, assessed invasively, is an independent predictor of spontaneous cardiovascular events, such as sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular events, even after adjustment for pre-existing coronary heart disease (CHD) and other cardiovascular risk factors. Other studies demonstrated that coronary endothelial dysfunction is the strongest predictor of cerebrovascular events. Preoperative non-invasive assessment of endothelial function could independently predict postoperative cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудов</kwd><kwd>поток-зависимая вазодилатация</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>flow-dependent vasodilatation</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quyyumi A.A. Endothelial function in health and disease new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease. JACC 2000; 36: 1467-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quyyumi A.A. Endothelial function in health and disease new insights into the genesis of cardiovascular disease. 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