<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ КОРОНАРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый коронарный синдром в клинической практике: отличия в степени риска, лечении и исходах у мужчин и женщин (по результатам регистра «РЕКОРД»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute coronary syndrome in clinical practice: gender specifics of risk levels, treatment, and outcomes: RECORD Registry results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрлих</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlikh</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической кардиологии</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7–499–263–29–47, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alexeyerlikh@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gratsianskyi</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории клинической кардиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория клинической кардиологии ФГУ «НИИ Физико-химической медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Cardiology Department, Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МУЗ ГО Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 10</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Care No. 10</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>1970</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрлих А.Д., Шевченко И.И., Алексеев Д.В., Грацианский Н.А., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрлих А.Д., Шевченко И.И., Алексеев Д.В., Грацианский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erlikh A.D., Shevchenko I.I., Alekseev D.V., Gratsianskyi N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2062">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2062</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Дать сравнительную характеристику, лечения в стационаре и его исходов у мужчин и женщин, включенных в независимый российский регистр острых коронарных синдромов (ОКС) РЕКОРД (n=796; мужчины – 57,2%, женщины – 42,8%). Материал и методы. Регистр проводился в 2007–2008 гг в 18 стационарах 13 городов России. Средний возраст у мужчин – 60,6±11,3 года, а доля мужчин ≥65 лет – 32,3%. Женщины в среднем были достоверно старше, и среди них было больше лиц ≥65 лет – 66,6% vs 32,3% (p&lt;0,001). Результаты. У женщин чаще в анамнезе имели место различные сердечно-сосудистые заболевания и факторы риска, однако им в прошлом достоверно реже проводились чрескожные коронарные вмешательства (ЧКВ). Женщин чаще госпитализировали в «неинвазивные» стационары, при поступлении у них чаще отмечали класс Killip≥II и выше значения прогностических шкал. В стационаре женщины реже получали клопидогрел, гепарины нового поколения, но чаще – диуретики и антагонисты альдостерона. Инвазивные процедуры проводились женщинам достоверно реже. Частота смертельных исходов за время госпитализации при ОКС с подъемами ST у женщин и мужчин была 25,7% и 10,3%, соответственно, (р=0,003), а при ОКС без подъемов ST – 4,2% и 1,6% (р=0,12). В «инвазивных» стационарах при ОКС без подъема ST сумма событий «смерть+инфаркт миокарда» достоверно чаще встречалась у женщин – 9,9% vs 3,5% (р=0,045). Заключение. Причинами относительно худшего прогноза у женщин, включенных в регистр РЕКОРД, стали как большая частота CCЗ в прошлом, так и лечение с несоответствием к требованиям современных рекомендаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare the clinical characteristics, in-hospital treatment, and treatment outcomes in men and women included in the independent Russian RECORD Registry of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (n=796; 57,2% men and 42,8% women). Material and methods. The Registry covered 2007–2008 and included 18 clinical hospitals in 13 Russian cities. The mean age of male participants was 60,6±11,3 years; the proportion of the patients aged ≥65 years was 32,3%. Female participants were significantly older, with the majority of women being 65 years or older (66,6% vs. 32,3% of those aged below 65 years; p&lt;0,001). Results. The analysis of anamnestic data demonstrated that in women, pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors were significantly more prevalent, while percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was significantly less prevalent, compared to men. Women were more often admitted to “non-invasive” hospitals, and at admission, they more often demonstrated Killip class ≥II and higher risk levels. During hospitalization, women were less likely to be administered clopidogrel or new-generation heparins, but more often received diuretics and aldosterone antagonists. Invasive procedures were performed significantly less often in women vs. men. In women and men with ACS and ST segment elevation, in-hospital rates of fatal outcomes were 25,7% and 10,3%, respectively (p=0,003), while for ACS without ST segment elevation, the respective figures were 4,2% and 1,6% (p=0,12). In “invasive” hospitals, the combined incidence of death or myocardial infarction among patients with ACS without ST segment elevation was significantly higher in women (9,9% vs. 3,5% in men; p=0,045). Conclusion. A relatively worse prognosis in female patients included in the RECORD Registry was explained by a higher prevalence of pre-existing CVD and an inadequate treatment, with poor compliance to modern clinical guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>РЕКОРД</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>RECORD</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The Task force for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1598–660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. The Task force for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1598–660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрлих А. Д., Грацианский Н. А. и участники регистра РЕКОРД. Регистр острых коронарных синдромов РЕКОРД. Характеристика больных и лечение до выписки из стационара. Кардиология 2009; 7–8: 4–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эрлих А. Д., Грацианский Н. А. и участники регистра РЕКОРД. Регистр острых коронарных синдромов РЕКОРД. Характеристика больных и лечение до выписки из стационара. Кардиология 2009; 7–8: 4–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.goredforwomen.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.goredforwomen.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosca L, Banka CL, Benjamin E, et al. Evidence Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women: 2007 Update. Circulation 2007; 115: 1481–502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosca L, Banka CL, Benjamin E, et al. Evidence Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women: 2007 Update. Circulation 2007; 115: 1481–502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концепция системы здравоохранения в Российской Федерации до 2020 года. http://www.zdravo2020.ru/concept</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Концепция системы здравоохранения в Российской Федерации до 2020 года. http://www.zdravo2020.ru/concept</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heer T, Schiele R, Schneider S, et al. Gender differences in acute myocardial infarction in the era of reperfusion (the MITRA registry). Am J Cardiol 2002; 89: 511–7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heer T, Schiele R, Schneider S, et al. Gender differences in acute myocardial infarction in the era of reperfusion (the MITRA registry). Am J Cardiol 2002; 89: 511–7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandelzweig L, Battler A, Boyko V, et al for the Euro Heart Survey Investigators Characteristics, treatment and outcome of patients with ACS in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in 2004. Eur Heart J 2006; 27 (19): 2285–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandelzweig L, Battler A, Boyko V, et al for the Euro Heart Survey Investigators Characteristics, treatment and outcome of patients with ACS in Europe and the Mediterranean basin in 2004. Eur Heart J 2006; 27 (19): 2285–93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bugiardini R, Estrada JL, Nikus K, Gender bias in acute coronary syndromes. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2010;8 (2): 276–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bugiardini R, Estrada JL, Nikus K, Gender bias in acute coronary syndromes. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2010;8 (2): 276–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Menyar A, Zubaid M, Rashed W, et al. Comparison of men and women with acute coronary syndrome in six Middle Eastern countries. Am J Cardiol 2009; 104 (8): 1018–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Menyar A, Zubaid M, Rashed W, et al. Comparison of men and women with acute coronary syndrome in six Middle Eastern countries. Am J Cardiol 2009; 104 (8): 1018–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosengren A, Wallentin L, Gitt AK, et al. Sex, age, and clinical presentation of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2004; 25 (8): 663–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosengren A, Wallentin L, Gitt AK, et al. Sex, age, and clinical presentation of acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2004; 25 (8): 663–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roe MT, Peterson ED, Newby LK, et al. The influence of risk status on guideline adherence for patients with nonST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes Am Heart J 2006;151: 1205–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roe MT, Peterson ED, Newby LK, et al. The influence of risk status on guideline adherence for patients with nonST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes Am Heart J 2006;151: 1205–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blomkhaus AL, Chen AY, Hochman JS, et al. Gender disparities in diagnosis and treatment of Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. JACC 2005; 45: 832–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blomkhaus AL, Chen AY, Hochman JS, et al. Gender disparities in diagnosis and treatment of Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. JACC 2005; 45: 832–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira GB, Avezum A, Anderson JrFA, et al. Use of proven therapies in nonST-elevation acute coronary syndromes according to evidence-based risk stratification Am Heart J 2007; 153: 493–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira GB, Avezum A, Anderson JrFA, et al. Use of proven therapies in nonST-elevation acute coronary syndromes according to evidence-based risk stratification Am Heart J 2007; 153: 493–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Donoghue M, Boden WE, Braunwald E, et al. Early invasive versus conservative treatment strategies in women and men with unstable ungina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2008; 300: 71–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Donoghue M, Boden WE, Braunwald E, et al. Early invasive versus conservative treatment strategies in women and men with unstable ungina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2008; 300: 71–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hvelplund A, Galatius S, Madsen M, et al. Women with acute coronary syndrome are les invasively examined and subsequently less treated than men Eur Heart J 2010; 31 (6): 684–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hvelplund A, Galatius S, Madsen M, et al. Women with acute coronary syndrome are les invasively examined and subsequently less treated than men Eur Heart J 2010; 31 (6): 684–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacIntyre K, Stewart S, Capewell S, et al. Gender and survival: a population-based study of 201,114 men and women following a first acute myocardial infarction. JACC 2001; 38: 729–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacIntyre K, Stewart S, Capewell S, et al. Gender and survival: a population-based study of 201,114 men and women following a first acute myocardial infarction. JACC 2001; 38: 729–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger JS, Elliott L, Gallup D, et al. Sex differences and mortality following acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2009; 302: 874–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger JS, Elliott L, Gallup D, et al. Sex differences and mortality following acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2009; 302: 874–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elkoustaf RA, Mamkin I, Mather JF, et al. Comparison of Results of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Non–STElevation Acute Myocardial Infarction or Unstable Angina Pectoris in Men Versus Women. Am J of Cardiol 2006; 98 (2): 182–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elkoustaf RA, Mamkin I, Mather JF, et al. Comparison of Results of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Non–STElevation Acute Myocardial Infarction or Unstable Angina Pectoris in Men Versus Women. Am J of Cardiol 2006; 98 (2): 182–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
