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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИПИДНЫЙ ОБМЕН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIPID METABOLISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипические особенности течения гетерозиготной формы семейной гиперхолестеринемии у носителей мутаций генов LDLR и APOB</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypical features of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in individuals with LDLR or APOB gene mutations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва, Тел.: 8 (901) 512 12 71 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научноисследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>1970</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мешков А.Н., Ершова А.И., Щербакова Н.В., Рожкова Т.А., Калинина М.В., Кухарчук В.В., Бойцов С.А., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мешков А.Н., Ершова А.И., Щербакова Н.В., Рожкова Т.А., Калинина М.В., Кухарчук В.В., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meshkov A.N., Ershova A.I., Shcherbakova N.V., Rozhkova T.A., Kalinina M.V., Kukharchuk V.V., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2065">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2065</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Семейная гиперхолестеринемия (СГХС) – наследственное аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, характеризующееся нарушением липидного обмена и высоким содержанием в плазме крови холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП). Сравнить показатели липидного обмена у больных разными генетическими формами СГХС и оценить параметры чувствительности и специфичности биохимических критериев диагностики СГХС для родственников пробандов. Материал и методы. Сравнивались показатели липидного обмена у 123 нелеченых пациентов с генетически подтвержденным диагнозом СГХС (98 носителей мутаций гена LDLR и 25 носителей мутаций гена APOB) и 31 их здоровых родственников с отсутствием мутаций. Результаты. Показано, что в российской популяции, так же как и в популяциях европейских стран, пациенты с мутациями гена LDLR характеризуются более высокими уровнями ХС и ХС ЛНП, чем пациенты с мутациями гена APOB. Чувствительность биохимических критериев постановки диагноза СГХС для родственников пациента описанных в клинических рекомендациях составила 93%, а специфичность 82%. Несмотря на более низкий уровень ХС ЛНП, данные критерии постановки диагноза СГХС эффективны и у носителей мутаций гена APOB. Заключение. В целом, биохимические критерии могут быть рекомендованы для диагностики СГХС в семьях пробандов с СГХС в Российской популяции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial hypercholesterolemia (FHCH) is a hereditary autosomal dominant disease, characterised by lipid metabolism disturbances and high plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL–CH). Aim. To compare lipid metabolism parameters in patients with various genetic variants of FHCH, and to assess the sensitivity and specificity of biochemical markers for FHCH diagnostics in the relatives of probands. Material and methods. Lipid metabolism parameters were compared in 123 non-treated patients with genetically confirmed FHCH diagnosis (98 and 5 with LDLR or APOB mutations, respectively) and their healthy relatives without LDLR or APOB mutations. Results. Similarly to European populations, the Russian population was characterised by higher levels of total CH (TCH) and LDL–CH among patients with LDLR mutations, compared to patients with APOB mutations. In the FHCH diagnostics among relatives, biochemical markers demonstrated high sensitivity (93%) and specificity (82%). Despite lower LDL–CH levels, these diagnostic criteria were also effective in patients with APOB mutations. Conclusion. In the Russian population, biochemical criteria could be recommended for FHCH diagnostics in the relatives of FHCH probands.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>мутации генов LDLR и APOB</kwd><kwd>критерии постановки диагноза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>LDLR and APOB gene mutations</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soutar AK, Naoumova RP. Mechanisms of disease: genetic causes of familial hypercholesterolemia. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2007; 4: 214–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soutar AK, Naoumova RP. Mechanisms of disease: genetic causes of familial hypercholesterolemia. 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