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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности ведения пациента с артериальной гипертензией высокого риска. Фокус на диастолическую сердечную недостаточность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems in treating patients with high-risk arterial hypertension: focussing on diastolic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением кардиологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Drapkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова Росздрава. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2095">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2095</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время распространенность диастолической хронической сердечной недостаточности (ДХСН) среди общей популяции пациентов с ХСН достигает 40-55 %, а в России≥ 73 %. Распространенность ДХСН среди больных с ХСН стремительно растет с возрастом, при этом она чаще наблюдается у женщин. Решающее значение в установлении диагноза ХСН имеют данные клинического обследования больного. Традиционная оценка отношения Е/А в большинстве случаев недостаточно информативна. Для более точной оценки диастолической функции следует точно измерить толщину стенок сердца и объем предсердий в четырехкамерной позиции при эхокардиографии. Согласно Европейским рекомендациям первостепенное значение в оценке диастолической функции принадлежит показателю Е/Em, который позволяет соотнести ранний диастолический поток на митральном клапане Е и раннее диастолическое расслабление миокарда. Увеличение Е/Em до 8-15 указывает на наличие нарушенной диастолы. Несмотря на значительные достижения в лечении ХСН со сниженной фракцией выброса, следует признать, что в настоящее время отсутствуют препараты для лечения ДХСН с эффективностью, доказанной в крупных, рандомизированных, клинических исследованиях. Лечение ДХСН в настоящее время остается эмпирическим.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the prevalence of diastolic chronic heart failure (DCHF) in the population of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients reaches 40—55 %, being as high as ≥73 % in Russia. The prevalence of DCHF is higher in older age groups and women. The CHF diagnosis is mostly based on clinical examination of the patient, since a standard assessment of E/A ratio is often not informative enough. Detailed assessment of diastolic function requires measurement of heart wall thickness and atrial sizes during four-chamber position echocardiography. According to the European clinical guidelines, the leading role in diastolic function assessment belongs to E/Em parameter, reflecting early diastolic mitral flow E and early diastolic myocardial relaxation. An increase in E/Em up to 8—15 is a sign of diastolic dysfunction. Despite substantial advances in the treatment of CHF with decreased ejection fraction, currently, there are no medications for the treatment of DCHF with effectiveness demonstrated in largescale randomised clinical trials. Therefore, the present approaches to DCHF treatment remain empirically based.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония высокого риска</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>диастолическая функция</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-risk arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>diastolic function</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrew P. Diastolic Heart Failure Demystified. Chest 2003;124:744–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrew P. Diastolic Heart Failure Demystified. Chest 2003;124:744–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zipes. 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