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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зависимость массы тела от семейного статуса и числа детей в семье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body mass, marital status, and number of children in the family</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалёв</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">div65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троценко</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trotsenko</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цимбалюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimbalyuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серякова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seryakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заподовников</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapodovnikov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет. Томск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University. Tomsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгалёв И.В., Троценко Б.А., Цимбалюк И.В., Образцов В.В., Серякова В.А., Заподовников А.К., Карпов Р.С., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгалёв И.В., Троценко Б.А., Цимбалюк И.В., Образцов В.В., Серякова В.А., Заподовников А.К., Карпов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovgalev I.V., Trotsenko B.A., Tsimbalyuk I.V., Obraztsov V.V., Seryakova V.V., Zapodovnikov A.K., Karpov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2118">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2118</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить влияние социальных факторов: семейного положения, числа рожденных и воспитанных в семье детей на частоту распространения избыточной массы тела (ИзбМТ). Материал и методы. Проведено 15-летнее наблюдение в отношении динамики МТ у мужчин и женщин в зависимости от изменения семейного положения. Все обследованные лица на момент первичного исследования состояли в браке — всего 845 человек (327 мужчин и 518 женщин). Для изучения влияния числа детей в семье на развитие ИзбМТ обследованы 238 женщин в возрасте 40—59 лет, родившие к началу исследования всех своих детей (≥ 2 — 163 женщины, 1 — 75 женщин). ИзбМТ регистрировалась при значениях индекса Кетле (ИК) ≥ 25 кг/м2 . Результаты. Среди овдовевших реже имели место случаи увеличения МТ до ИзбМТ (1,9 %) по сравнению с теми, кто проживал с супругами — 10,5 % (p&lt;0,01), и теми, кто развелся – 21,4 % (p&lt;0,01). У овдовевших женщин чаще происходило снижение МТ с уровня ИзбМТ до нормы — 13,5 % сравнительно с женщинами, проживающими в браке — 4,3 % (p&lt;0,05). Среди продолжающих состоять в браке ИК вырос с 26,95±0,09 кг/м2 до 27,91±0,09 кг/м2 (p&lt;0,001), а среди овдовевших ИК снизился c 29,92±0,24 кг/ м2 до 29,34±0,24 кг/м2 (p&lt;0,05). У женщин, родивших ≥ 2 детей частота ИзбМТ — 85,3 % была выше по сравнению с женщинами, родивших одного ребенка — 73,3 % (p&lt;0,05). Заключение. Изменение семейного положения оказывает существенное влияние на динамику МТ. Смерть супруга служит важной причиной снижения МТ. Среди много рожавших женщин ИзбМТ встречается чаще, чем среди женщин, родивших одного ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effects of social factors (marital status, the number of children born and raised in the family) on the incidence of body weight (BW) increase. Material and methods. The 15-year follow-up focussed on BW dynamics in men and women, in regard to the changes in their martial status. At baseline, all participants were married (n=845; 327 men and 518 women). To evaluate the effects of the children’s number on increased BW incidence, 238 women aged 40—59 years and having at least one child before the baseline, were examined (≥ 2 children in 163 women, 1 child in 75 women). Increased BW was registered if body mass index (BMI) was 25 kg/m2 or higher. Results. In widowed participants, the incidence of BW increase was lower (1,9 %) than in those married (10,5 %; p&lt;0,01) or divorced (21,4 %; p&lt;0,01). In widowed women, the normalisation of initially increased BW was registered more often (13,5 %), compared to their still married peers (4,3 %; p&lt;0,05). In those still married, BMI increased from 26,95±0,09 to 27,91±0,09 kg/m2 (p&lt;0,001), while in those widowed, it decreased from 29,92±0,24 to 29,34±0,24 kg/m2 (p&lt;0,05). In women with 2 or more children, the incidence of BW increase was higher (85,3 %) than in women with only one child (73,3 %; p&lt;0,05). Conclusion. The change in marital status could affect BW dynamics. Spouse death is an important cause of BW reduction. In women with 2 or more children, increased BW was more common than in women with only one child.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>социальные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>семейное положение</kwd><kwd>число детей в семье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>increased body weight</kwd><kwd>social risk factors</kwd><kwd>marital status</kwd><kwd>number of children in the family</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poirier P, Eckel RH. Obesity and cardiovascular disease. 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