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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-4-41-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЗГОВОЙ ИНСУЛЬТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STROKE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТИАТЕРОГЕННАЯ И ПЛЕЙОТРОПНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ РАЗНЫХ ДОЗ АТОРВАСТАТИНА У БОЛЬНЫХ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКИЙ МОЗГОВОЙ ИНСУЛЬТ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANTIATHEROGENIC AND PLEIOTROPIC ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS DOSES OF ATORVASTATIN IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC STROKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела реабилитации и вторичной профилактики сочетанной патологии с лабораторией профилактики атеросклероза и тромбоза</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbubnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач филиала № 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аронов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aronov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель лаборатории кардиологической реабилитации</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батышева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batysheva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ “Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины” филиал № 6 Департамента Здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Centre of Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Branch No. 6, Moscow City Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО “Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medico-Stomatological University, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бубнова М.Г., Семенова Е.Г., Аронов Д.М., Батышева Т.Т., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бубнова М.Г., Семенова Е.Г., Аронов Д.М., Батышева Т.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bubnova M.G., Semenova E.G., Aronov D.M., Batysheva T.T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить воздействие аторвастатина в разных дозах на показатели липидного спектра крови, гемостаза, функциональной активности эндотелия, ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС) и суточный профиль артериального давления (АД) у больных, перенесших ишемический мозговой инсульт (ИМИ)</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 34 больных (средний возраст 58,0±6,6 лет) после перенесенного ИМИ с уровнем холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП) в сыворотке крови &gt;2,5 ммоль/л и артериальной гипертонией (АГ) с уровнем АД &lt;160/100 мм рт.ст. После рандомизации больные I группы (гр.) принимали 10 мг/сут аторвастатина, II гр. – 40 мг/сут аторвастатина в течение 12 нед. Оценивали влияние аторвастатина на липидные параметры, показатели гемостаза, концентрацию конечных метаболитов оксида азота (NO), эндотелина-1 (ЭТ-1), ангиотензина (АТ) II и серотинина крови, а также на динамику АД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Под влиянием аторвастатина (10 мг и 40 мг) через 12 нед. отмечено достоверное снижение уровня общего ХС на 26,6% (р&lt;0,001) и 33% (р&lt;0,001), соответственно, ХС ЛНП на 32% (р&lt;0,001) и 44% (р&lt;0,001), триглицеридов (ТГ) на 14% (р&lt;0,001) и 24% (р&lt;0,001). Не было отмечено изменения исходно повышенной концентрации фибриногена при приеме двух доз аторвастатина, но снижалась величина спонтанной агрегации тромбоцитов (АТр) при дозе 10 мг на 22,6% (p&lt;0,05) и индуцированной 0,5 мкМ и 2 мкМ аденозиндифосфатом (АДФ) при 10 мг – на 16,7% (p&lt;0,05) и на 67,2% (p&lt;0,01), соответственно, и при 40 мг – на 30,1% (p&lt;0,05) и 31,6% (p&lt;0,01). Концентрация конечных метаболитов NO повышалась и при 10 мг аторвастатина через 12 нед. на 15% (р&lt;0,05), и при 40 мг через 6 нед. на 7,7% (р&lt;0,05); через 12 нед. до 15,1% (р&lt;0,01). В общей гр. больных (I гр. + II гр., n=34) на терапии аторвастатином произошло снижение концентрации ЭТ-1 на 4,8% (р&lt;0,05) в крови. У больных, принимавших 40 мг аторвастатина, достоверно снижались уровни АТ II на 7,1% (р&lt;0,05, n=17) и серотонина на 28,6% (р&lt;0,05, n=11). Такие изменения сочетались с уменьшением вариабельности АД, индекса времени АД и индекса площади АД.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных, перенесших ИМИ и имеющих гиперлипидемию в сочетании с АГ, подтвержден дозозависимый гиполипидемический эффект в отношении ХС ЛНП и ТГ и показана дозозависимость плейотропной активности аторвастатина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effects of various atorvastatin doses on blood lipids, hemostatic parameters, endothelial function, renin-angiotensinaldosterone (RAAS) system, and circadian profile of blood pressure (BP) in patients with ischemic stroke (IS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 34 IS patients (mean age 58,0±6,6 years) with serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-CH) &gt;2,5 mmol/l, arterial hypertension (AH), and BP levels &lt;160/100 mm Hg. All participants were randomised into Groups I and II, which received atorvastatin in daily doses of 10 and 40 mg, respectively, for 12 weeks. The atorvastatin effects on lipid profile, hemostatic parameters, nitric oxide (NO) end products, endothelin-1 (ET-1), angiotensin (AT) II, blood serotonin, and BP dynamics were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 12 weeks, the patients receiving 10 and 40 mg/d of atorvastatin demonstrated a significant reduction in total CH (by 26,6% (p&lt;0,001) and 33% (p&lt;0,001), respectively), LDL-CH (by 32% (p&lt;0,001) and 44% (p&lt;0,001), respectively), and triglycerides (TG) (by 14% (p&lt;0,001) and 24% (p&lt;0,001), respectively). In both groups, there was no marked dynamics in the initially elevated levels of fibrinogen. In Group I, spontaneous platelet aggregation (PA) reduced by 22,6% (p&lt;0,05). Moreover, in Group I, ADP-induced PA decreased by 16,7% (p&lt;0,05) and 67,2% (p&lt;0,01) for 0,5 and 2 μM of ADP, respectively. In Group II, the respective figures were 30,1% (p&lt;0,05) and 31,6% (p&lt;0,01). The concentration of NO end products increased in both Group I (+15% (p&lt;0,05) after 12 weeks) and Group II (+7,7% (p&lt;0,05) after 6 weeks; +15,5% (p&lt;0,01) after 12 weeks). In all participants (Groups I and II; n=34), atorvastatin therapy was associated with a reduction in ET-1 levels by 4,8% (p&lt;0,05). In Group II, there was a significant reduction in the levels of AT II (-7,1%; p&lt;0,05; n=17) and serotonin (-28,6%; p&lt;0,05; n=11). These changes were accompanied by reduced BP variability, time BP index, and area BP index.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In IS patients with hyperlipidemia and AH, atorvastatin demonstrated a dose-dependent lipid-lowering effect on LDL-CH and TG, as well as a dose-dependent pleiotropic activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>ишемический мозговой инсульт</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>плейотропные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suslina ZА, Tanashyan MM, Ionova VG. Isemic stroke: blood, arterial wall, antithrombotic therapy. М.: Medical book 2005. Russian (Суслина З. А. Танашян М. М., Ионова В. Г. Ишемический инсульт: кровь, сосудистая стенка, антитромботическая терапия. 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