<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение лозартана у женщин с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией в периоде постменопаузы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Losartan in postmenopausal women with essential arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. терапевтическим отделением</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабашкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabashkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач, клинический фармаколог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиолог терапевтического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарашкина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharashkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач терапевтического отделения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ “Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова Минздравсоцразвития”. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирская областная клиническая больница. Владимир</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir Region Clinical Hospital. Vladimir</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачева О.Н., Барабашкина А.В., Новикова И.М., Шарашкина Н.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Барабашкина А.В., Новикова И.М., Шарашкина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkacheva O.N., Barabashkina A.V., Novikova I.M., Sharashkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2141">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2141</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность и безопасность лозартана у женщин с эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией (ЭАГ) в периоде постменопаузы, получающих и не получающих заместительную гормональную терапию (ЗГТ). Материал и методы. Проведено наблюдение в течение 6 мес. за 58 женщинами с ЭАГ в постменопаузе после включения в схему антигипертензивной терапии (АГТ) лозартана в связи с неадекватным контролем артериального давления (АД): I группа (гр.) — 30 женщин без ЗГТ, II — 28 женщин с ЗГТ. Изучали влияние лозартана на динамику АД, эндотелий-зависимую вазодилатацию (ЭЗВД), величину комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ) сонных артерий (СА), липидный профиль, углеводный обмен, а также переносимость лечения. Результаты. После включения в схему АГТ лозартана в обеих гр. достигнуты целевые уровни АД. Повышение ЭЗВД на момент завершения наблюдения было статистически значимым в I гр. (р&lt;0,05) и высоко значимым во II гр. (р&lt;0,001). В обеих гр. отмечена тенденция к снижению толщины КИМ СА. Выявлена положительная динамика состояния липидного обмена пациенток, однако статистически значимые изменения получены только во II гр. по уровню холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности. Через 6 мес. от начала наблюдения у всех пациенток восстановилась чувствительность к инсулину. Отмечена хорошая переносимость терапии лозартаном. Заключение. Включение в схему АГТ лозартана оказало эффективное антигипертензивное действие, улучшило эндотелиальную функцию и липидный профиль. Антигипертензивные средства в сочетании с ЗГТ, оказывают позитивное влияние на функцию эндотелия и липидный обмен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study losartan effectiveness and safety in postmenopausal women with essential arterial hypertension (EAH), and with or without hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Material and methods. In total, 58 postmenopausal women with EAH were followed up for 6 months after being administered antihypertensive therapy (AHT) with losartan, due to inadequate blood pressure (BP) control. Group I (n=30) did not receive HRT, while Group II (n=28) was administered HRT. Losartan effects on BP dynamics, endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (EDVD), intima-media thickness (IMT) of carotid arteries (CA), lipid and carbohydrate metabolism were assessed, as well as losartan tolerability. Results. Losartan therapy resulted in target BP level achievement in both groups. At the study end, EDVD increase was statistically significant in Group I (р&lt;0,05) and highly significant in Group II (р&lt;0,001). In both groups, a tendency towards CA IMT reduction was observed. In all participants, a positive dynamics of lipid profile was observed, but it reached statistical significance only for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Group II. After 6 months, insulin sensitivity was normalized in all patients. The tolerability of losartan was good throughout the study period. Conclusion. In postmenopausal women with AH, adding losartan to the AHT scheme demonstrated good antihypertensive effectiveness, insulin sensitivity normalization, endothelial function and lipid profile improvement. Among women receiving AHT and HRT, antihypertensive effect, as well as beneficial effects on endothelial function and lipid profile, was greater than in women receiving AHT only.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>лозартан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd><kwd>losartan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stramba-Badiale M., Priori S.G. Gender-specific prescription for cardiovascular diseases? Eur Heart J 2005; 26 (16): 1571-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stramba-Badiale M., Priori S.G. Gender-specific prescription for cardiovascular diseases? Eur Heart J 2005; 26 (16): 1571-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naftolin F, Schneider HP, Sturdee DW, et al. Executive Committee of the International Menopause Society. Guidelines for hormone treatment of women in the menopausal transition and beyond. Climacteric 2004; 7: 333-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naftolin F, Schneider HP, Sturdee DW, et al. Executive Committee of the International Menopause Society. Guidelines for hormone treatment of women in the menopausal transition and beyond. Climacteric 2004; 7: 333-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Сметник В.П., Балан В.Е. и др. Ведение женщин с сердечно-сосудистым риском в пери- и постменопаузе: консенсус российских кардиологов и гинекологов. Cons Med. Системные гипертензии 2008; 3:.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Сметник В.П., Балан В.Е. и др. Ведение женщин с сердечно-сосудистым риском в пери- и постменопаузе: консенсус российских кардиологов и гинекологов. Cons Med. Системные гипертензии 2008; 3:.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.И., Большакова О.О., Маслова Н.П. и др. Сердечно-сосудистая патология у женщин в постменопаузе и влияние заместительной гормональной терапии. В кн.: Клиническая и экспериментальная кардиология под ред. Шляхто Е.В. Санкт-Петербург 2005; 159-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранова Е.И., Большакова О.О., Маслова Н.П. и др. Сердечно-сосудистая патология у женщин в постменопаузе и влияние заместительной гормональной терапии. В кн.: Клиническая и экспериментальная кардиология под ред. Шляхто Е.В. Санкт-Петербург 2005; 159-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wassertheil-Smoller S, Anderson G, Psaty BM, et al. Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: baseline data from the Women’s Health Initiative. Hypertension 2006; 36: 780-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wassertheil-Smoller S, Anderson G, Psaty BM, et al. Hypertension and its treatment in postmenopausal women: baseline data from the Women’s Health Initiative. Hypertension 2006; 36: 780-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по климактерию: Руководство для врачей под ред. Сметник В.П., Кулакова В.И. Москва “Мед информ аген-во” 2001; 685 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Руководство по климактерию: Руководство для врачей под ред. Сметник В.П., Кулакова В.И. Москва “Мед информ аген-во” 2001; 685 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Константинов В.В. и др. Артериальная гипертония: распространенность, осведомленность, прием антигипертензивных препаратов и эффективность лечения среди населения Российской Федерации. РКЖ 2006; 4: 45-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шальнова С.А., Баланова Ю.А., Константинов В.В. и др. Артериальная гипертония: распространенность, осведомленность, прием антигипертензивных препаратов и эффективность лечения среди населения Российской Федерации. РКЖ 2006; 4: 45-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Прохорович Е.А., Майчук Е.Ю., Галяутдинова А.Ю. Дислипидемия у женщин. Москва “Мед книга” 2007; 136 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ткачева О.Н., Прохорович Е.А., Майчук Е.Ю., Галяутдинова А.Ю. Дислипидемия у женщин. Москва “Мед книга” 2007; 136 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев Ф.Т., Фомин И.В., Мареев Ю.В. и др. Распространенность артериальной гипертонии в европейской части Российской Федерации. Данные исследования ЭПОХА, 2003г. Кардиология 2004; 11: 50-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агеев Ф.Т., Фомин И.В., Мареев Ю.В. и др. Распространенность артериальной гипертонии в европейской части Российской Федерации. Данные исследования ЭПОХА, 2003г. Кардиология 2004; 11: 50-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Константинов В.В. и др. Артериальная гипертония и оценка суммарного сердечнососудистого риска: результаты эпидемиологического мониторинга гипертонии. Cons Med 2007; 9(11): 31-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Константинов В.В. и др. Артериальная гипертония и оценка суммарного сердечнососудистого риска: результаты эпидемиологического мониторинга гипертонии. Cons Med 2007; 9(11): 31-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reckelhoff JF. Basic research into the mechanisms responsible for postmenopausal hypertension. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 58 (Suppl. 139): 13-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reckelhoff JF. Basic research into the mechanisms responsible for postmenopausal hypertension. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 58 (Suppl. 139): 13-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Небиеридзе Д.В., Оганов Р.Г. Метаболические и сосудистые эффекты антигипертензивной терапии. Москва “Универсум Паблишинг” 2005; 104 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Небиеридзе Д.В., Оганов Р.Г. Метаболические и сосудистые эффекты антигипертензивной терапии. Москва “Универсум Паблишинг” 2005; 104 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольбинская Л.И. Ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II при лечении артериальной гипертонии. Руководство по артериальной гипертонии под ред. Е.И. Чазова. Москва 2005; 596-615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ольбинская Л.И. Ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента и блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II при лечении артериальной гипертонии. Руководство по артериальной гипертонии под ред. Е.И. Чазова. Москва 2005; 596-615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 995-1003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet 2002; 359: 995-1003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moen MD, Wagstaff AJ. Losartan: a review of its use in stroke risk reduction in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Drugs 2005; 65: 2657-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moen MD, Wagstaff AJ. Losartan: a review of its use in stroke risk reduction in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Drugs 2005; 65: 2657-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Ратова Л.Г., Колос И.П. Блокаторы рецепторов к ангиотензину II — осознанный выбор пациента. Cons Med. Системные гипертензии 2005; 2: 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Ратова Л.Г., Колос И.П. Блокаторы рецепторов к ангиотензину II — осознанный выбор пациента. Cons Med. Системные гипертензии 2005; 2: 3-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosa-Canache B, Hernandez-Hernandez R, Armas-Padilla MC, et al. Effect of losartan therapy on endothelial function in hypertensive patients. Am J Ther 2007; 14(2): 166-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosa-Canache B, Hernandez-Hernandez R, Armas-Padilla MC, et al. Effect of losartan therapy on endothelial function in hypertensive patients. Am J Ther 2007; 14(2): 166-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загидуллин Н.Ш., Загидуллин Ш.З. Возможности применения блокатора рецепторов к ангиотензину лозартана при комбинированной терапии артериальной гипертензии. Cons Med. Системные гипертензии 2009; 4:.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Загидуллин Н.Ш., Загидуллин Ш.З. Возможности применения блокатора рецепторов к ангиотензину лозартана при комбинированной терапии артериальной гипертензии. Cons Med. Системные гипертензии 2009; 4:.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">White WB, Pitt B, Preston RA, Hanes V. Effect of a New Hormone therapy, DRSP and 17 b-E2 in Postmenopausal Women with Hypertension. Hypertension 2006; 48: 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">White WB, Pitt B, Preston RA, Hanes V. Effect of a New Hormone therapy, DRSP and 17 b-E2 in Postmenopausal Women with Hypertension. Hypertension 2006; 48: 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirza FS, Ong P, Collins P, et al. Effects of estradiol and the angiotensin II receptor blocker irbesartan on vascular function in postmenopausal women. Menopause 2008; 15: 44-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirza FS, Ong P, Collins P, et al. Effects of estradiol and the angiotensin II receptor blocker irbesartan on vascular function in postmenopausal women. Menopause 2008; 15: 44-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preston RA, Norris PM, Alonso AB, et al. Randomized, placebocontrolled trial of the effects of drospirenone-estradiol on blood pressure and potassium balance in hypertensive postmenopausal women receiving hydrochlorothiazide. Menopause 2007; 14: 352-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preston RA, Norris PM, Alonso AB, et al. Randomized, placebocontrolled trial of the effects of drospirenone-estradiol on blood pressure and potassium balance in hypertensive postmenopausal women receiving hydrochlorothiazide. Menopause 2007; 14: 352-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendelsohn M.E. Genomic and nongenomic effects of estrogen in the vasculature. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90 (1A): 3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendelsohn M.E. Genomic and nongenomic effects of estrogen in the vasculature. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90 (1A): 3-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ouyang P, Michos ED, Karas RH. Hormone replacement therapy and the cardiovascular system lessons learned and unanswered questions. JACC 2006; 47: 1741-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ouyang P, Michos ED, Karas RH. Hormone replacement therapy and the cardiovascular system lessons learned and unanswered questions. JACC 2006; 47: 1741-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunner H, Cockroft JR, Deanfield J, et al. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part II: Association with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. A statement by the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertension 2005; 23: 233-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunner H, Cockroft JR, Deanfield J, et al. Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part II: Association with cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. A statement by the Working Group on Endothelins and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of Hypertension. J Hypertension 2005; 23: 233-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ledingham JM, Laverty R. Basilar artery remodeling in the genetically hypertensive rat: effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition and treatment with valsartan and enalapril. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2000; 27(8): 642-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ledingham JM, Laverty R. Basilar artery remodeling in the genetically hypertensive rat: effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibition and treatment with valsartan and enalapril. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2000; 27(8): 642-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rupp H, Jager B. The renin-angiotensin system and sympathetic nervous system in hypertension and congestive hart failure: implications for therapeutic interventions. J Clin Basic Cardiol 2001; 4: 47-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rupp H, Jager B. The renin-angiotensin system and sympathetic nervous system in hypertension and congestive hart failure: implications for therapeutic interventions. J Clin Basic Cardiol 2001; 4: 47-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кунцевич Г.И. Ультразвуковые методы исследования ветвей дуги аорты. Минск: Аверсэв 2006; 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кунцевич Г.И. Ультразвуковые методы исследования ветвей дуги аорты. Минск: Аверсэв 2006; 208 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond MG, et al. Systolic and pulse blood pressures (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS study group. J Hypertens 2001; 19(1): 79-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zanchetti A, Crepaldi G, Bond MG, et al. Systolic and pulse blood pressures (but not diastolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol) are associated with alterations in carotid intima-media thickness in the moderately hypercholesterolaemic hypertensive patients of the Plaque Hypertension Lipid Lowering Italian Study. PHYLLIS study group. J Hypertens 2001; 19(1): 79-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGrath BP, Teede HJ, Liang YL, et al. Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women protects against smoking-induced changes in vascular structure and function — an improved method and evaluation of current methods. JACC 1999; 34: 131-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGrath BP, Teede HJ, Liang YL, et al. Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women protects against smoking-induced changes in vascular structure and function — an improved method and evaluation of current methods. JACC 1999; 34: 131-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mercuro G, Zoncus S, Rosano GMC. Mechanism of activity of ovarian hormones. Eur Heart J 2000; 2 (Suppl. G): 7-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mercuro G, Zoncus S, Rosano GMC. Mechanism of activity of ovarian hormones. Eur Heart J 2000; 2 (Suppl. G): 7-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modena MG, Molinari R, Muia NJ, et al. Double-blind randomised placebo-controlled study of transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on hypertensive postmenopausal women. Am J Hypertens 2000; 12: 1000-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modena MG, Molinari R, Muia NJ, et al. Double-blind randomised placebo-controlled study of transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on hypertensive postmenopausal women. Am J Hypertens 2000; 12: 1000-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okada K, Hirano T, Ran J, Adachi M. Olmesartan medoxomil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker ameliorates insulin resistance and decreases triglyceride production in fructose-fed rats. Hypertens Res 2004; 27: 293-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okada K, Hirano T, Ran J, Adachi M. Olmesartan medoxomil, an angiotensin II receptor blocker ameliorates insulin resistance and decreases triglyceride production in fructose-fed rats. Hypertens Res 2004; 27: 293-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsen MH, Fossum E, Hoieggen A, et al. Long-term treatment with losartan versus atenolol improves insulin sensitivity in hypertension: ICARUS, a LIFE substudy. J Hypertens 2005; 23: 891-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsen MH, Fossum E, Hoieggen A, et al. Long-term treatment with losartan versus atenolol improves insulin sensitivity in hypertension: ICARUS, a LIFE substudy. J Hypertens 2005; 23: 891-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
