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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рандомизированное исследование ЭСКАДРА. Часть 1: гиполипидемическая эффективность, безопасность и переносимость эзетимиба, начальных доз оригинальных статинов и комбинации эзетимиба с начальными дозами статинов у больных ишемической болезнью сердца и гиперлипопротеидемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ESCADRA: a randomised study. Part I: lipid-lowering effectiveness, safety and tolerability of ezetimibe, initial doses of original statins, and the combination of ezetimibe with initial doses of statins in patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubareva</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший науч. сотрудник отдела возрастных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сусеков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Susekov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий науч. сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asus99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздравсоцразвития</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубарева М.Ю., Рожкова Т.А., Соловьева Е.Ю., Сусеков А.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубарева М.Ю., Рожкова Т.А., Соловьева Е.Ю., Сусеков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubareva M.Y., Rozhkova T.A., Solovyeva E.Y., Susekov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2147">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2147</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить гиполипидемическую эффективность, влияние на маркеры воспаления и функциональные показатели сосудистой стенки эзетимиба в монотерапии и в комбинации с начальными дозами оригинальных статинов (симвастатина, аторвастатина и розувастатина). Материал и методы. В исследование включены 60 больных (мужчин и женщин) ИБС и ГЛП. Средний, возраст больных составил 61,4 года, средний исходный уровень ХС ЛНП — 4,1 ммоль/л. Пациенты были рандомизированы на 4 группы (гр): монотерапия эзетимибом 10 мг/сут в течение 24 нед или монотерапия одним из статинов (симвастатин, аторвастатин, розувастатин) в дозе 10 мг/сут в течение 12 нед с оценкой достижения целевого уровня ХС ЛНП. При недостижении целевых значений ХС ЛНП пациентам в гр монотерапии статинами в течение последующих 12 нед была назначена комбинированная терапия с эзетимибом. Оценивались эффект моно- и комбинированной терапии с эзетимибом на липиды, СРБ, провоспалительные цитокины, переносимость лечения и влияние этой терапии на функцию эндотелия, растяжимость и жесткость сосудистой стенки. Результаты. Через 3 мес лечения уровень ХС ЛНП в гр монотерапии статинами снизился до значений 2,66-2,98 ммоль/л. Снижение ХС ЛНП в гр эзетимиба, было достоверным и составило 16,4 %. Через 3 мес терапии в гр эзетимиба достижение целевого уровня ХС ЛНП составило 17 %, в гр симвастатина — 42 %, в гр аторвастатина — 31 %, в гр розувастатина — 58 %. За 6 мес у пациентов, переведенных на комбинированную терапию, снижение уровня ХС ЛНП составило — 39,5-50,6 %. В интервале 3-6 мес дополнительный эффект эзетимиба в снижении уровня ХС ЛНП в гр комбинированной терапии был различным и варьировал в диапазоне 13-25,9 %. Заключение: Добавление эзетимиба 10 мг/сут к любому из статинов позволяет дополнительно снизить содержание ХС ЛНП на 20-30 %. Более 50 % пациентов, потребовали перевода на комбинированную терапию. Таким образом, ответ на монотерапию статинами не всегда предсказуем; и ~ 1/3 пациентов может быть отнесена к категории пациентов с плохой реакцией. В этих ситуациях использование принципа “двойного ингибирования” (добавление к терапии статинами эзетимиба 10 мг/сут) позволяет более эффективно контролировать уровень ХС ЛНП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the lipid-lowering effectiveness, as well as the effects on inflammatory markers and vascular wall function, of ezetimibe as monotherapy and in combination with initial doses of original statins (simvastatin, atorvastatin, and rosuvastatin). Material and methods. The study included 60 male and female patients with coronary heart disease and hyperlipidemia. Mean age of the participants was 61,4 years; mean baseline level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-CH) was 4,1 mmol/l. The participants were randomised into four groups: ezetimibe monotherapy (10 mg/d) for 24 weeks, or statin monotherapy (simvastatin, atorvastatin, or rosuvastatin; 10 mg/d) for 12 weeks with following assessment of LDL-CH levels. If target levels were not achieved on statin monotherapy, a combination of ezetimibe and statins was administered for the next 12 weeks. The effects of monotherapy and combined therapy on lipid profile, C-reactive protein, pro-inflammatory cytokines, vascular elasticity and stiffness, as well as treatment tolerability, were assessed. Results. After 3 months of the treatment, LDL-CH levels in statin monotherapy groups decreased to 2,66-2,98 mmol/l. The decrease in LDL-CH concentration in ezetimibe group (-16,4 %) was significant. After 3 months, the percentage of the patients with achieved target LDL-CH levels was 17 % for ezetimibe, 42 % for simvastatin, 31 % for atorvastatin, and 58 % for rosuvastatin. After 6 months, the patients receiving combined therapy demonstrated LDL-CH reduction by 39,5-50,6 %. From Month 3 to Month 6, the additional lipid-lowering effect of ezetimibe, as a part of combined therapy, varied from 13 % to 25,9 %. Conclusion: Adding ezetimibe (10 mg/d) to any statins reduces LDL-CH levels by extra 20-30 %. Combined therapy was required in over 50 % of the patients. Therefore, the response to statin monotherapy is not universal and in one-third of the patients could be regarded as poor. In these individuals, the “double inhibition” approach (combining statins with ezetimibe 10 mg/d) could control LDL-CH levels more effectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>эзетимиб</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>ezetimibe</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д. Характеристика пациентов высокого риска. Результаты эпидемиологической части научно-образовательной программы ОСКАР. Кардиоваск тер и профил 2006; 5(5): 58-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д. Характеристика пациентов высокого риска. Результаты эпидемиологической части научно-образовательной программы ОСКАР. 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