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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-2-65-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRIALS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидность, мультиморбидность, двойной диагноз — синонимы или разные понятия?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidity, multimorbidity, dual diagnosis — synonyms or different terms?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-8600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shutov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шутов Александр Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и профессиональных болезней</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amshu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-4824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Елена Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и профессиональных болезней.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (8422) 55-27-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena_1953@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Ульяновский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Шутов А.М., Ефремова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Шутов А.М., Ефремова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Shutov A.M., Efremova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2193">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2193</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы высказывают мнение о проблеме терминологии сочетанной патологии в современной клинической практике. Рассматриваются термины “коморбидность”, “мультиморбидность”, “двойной диагноз” с точки зрения концептуальных различий. Обсуждаются вопросы диагностики, классификации и современные клинические рекомендации для больных с сочетанной патологией. Учитывая разнообразие терминологии и неоднозначность смысловой составляющей при обсуждении проблемы коморбидности/мультимор-бидности, представляется оправданным для медицинской общественности прийти к единому мнению в вопросах терминологии, а также классификации и диагностики, что позволит избежать ошибок и разногласий между врачами различных специальностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors express their opinion on the problem of the terminology of the combined pathology in modern clinical practice. The terms “comorbidity”, “multimorbidity”, “dual diagnosis” are considered in terms of conceptual differences. The issues of diagnostics, classification and modern clinical recommendations for patients with combined pathology are also discussed. Given the variety of terminology and the ambiguity of the semantic component in the discussion of the problem of comorbidity/ multimorbidity, it seems justified for the medical community to come a common consensus in terms of terminology, classification and diagnosis. It will help to avoid mistakes and disagreements between physicians of various specialties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>двойной диагноз</kwd><kwd>терминология</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>dual diagnosis</kwd><kwd>terminology</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р. Г. 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