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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-4-86-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕРДЦЕ И ВОЗРАСТ (ЧАСТЬ II): КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ СТАРЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEART AND AGE (PART II): CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF AGEING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акашева</surname><given-names>Д. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akasheva</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с. н.с. сотрудник отдела комплексного снижения риска неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>Тел.: 8 (903) 526–44–81</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariga-akasheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плохова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plokhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стражеско</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strazhesko</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., в. н.с. отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудинская</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudinskaya</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., н. с. отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., проф., руководитель отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акашева Д.У., Плохова Е.В., Стражеско И.Д., Дудинская Е.Н., Ткачева О.Н., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акашева Д.У., Плохова Е.В., Стражеско И.Д., Дудинская Е.Н., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akasheva D.U., Plokhova E.V., Strazhesko I.D., Dudinskaya E.N., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/220">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/220</self-uri><abstract><p>Старение – процесс закономерный и неизбежный, ухудшающий качество жизни и сокращающий ее продолжительность. Сердце с возрастом также претерпевает ряд изменений, которые снижают его компенсаторные возможности и способствуют развитию болезни. Такие изменения структуры и функции сердца, наблюдаемые в отсутствие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (CCЗ), принято относить к возрастным. Однако, учитывая высокую распространенность ССЗ у пожилых людей, определить истинное старение сердца трудно. В данном обзоре выделен ряд субклинических состояний, которые часто наблюдаются у пожилых людей. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ageing is an inevitable process which affects quality of life and reduces life expectancy. Age-related cardiac changes reduce compensatory reserves of the heart and accelerate the disease development. Such changes in cardiac structure and function, observed in the absence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), are considered age-related. However, taking into account the high prevalence of CVD in the elderly, it is problematic to define the genuine cardiac ageing. This review discusses a range of subclinical cardiac conditions which are common in older people. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>возрастные изменения</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>сократительная функция сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ageing</kwd><kwd>age-related changes</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodelling</kwd><kwd>cardiac contractility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lakatta EG, Levy D. Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: aging arteries: a “set up” for vascular disease. Circulation 2003; 107: 139–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakatta EG, Levy D. Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: aging arteries: a “set up” for vascular disease. 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