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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-2-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика неинфекционных заболеваний как возможность увеличения ожидаемой продолжительности жизни и здорового долголетия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of noncommunicable diseases as an opportunity to increase life expectancy and healthy longevity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-2490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленникова</surname><given-names>Г. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikova</surname><given-names>G. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масленникова Галина Яковлевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела профилактики коморбидных состояний.</p><p>Москва, +7 (499) 553-69-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GMaslennikova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0875-0773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оганов Рафаэль Гегамович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель отдела.</p><p> </p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN 6622-6191</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roganov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Масленникова Г.Я., Оганов Р.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масленникова Г.Я., Оганов Р.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslennikova G.Y., Oganov R.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2252">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2252</self-uri><abstract><p>Снижение заболеваемости и смертности от неинфекционных заболеваний (НИЗ) населения молодого и среднего возрастов ведет к увеличению ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (ОПЖ) и, следовательно, росту численности населения, в большей степени, в старших возрастных группах. В то же время вероятность преждевременных смертей от НИЗ, от которых зависит величина ОПЖ, в значительной мере связана с уровнями доходов населения и затратами страны на здравоохранение на человека в год. Высокие уровни доходов и большие затраты на здравоохранение, &gt;1 тыс. долл. США на человека в год, сопряжены с низкой, &lt;10% вероятностью преждевременных смертей от НИЗ и высокими показателями ОПЖ — 80+ лет. Снижение вероятности преждевременных смертей от НИЗ ведет к сохранению человеческого капитала, увеличению доходов государств и, следовательно, появлению возможностей для создания условий сохранения здоровья населения и ведения здорового образа жизни, развития и использования эффективных технологий профилактики и контроля НИЗ, т.к. социально-экономическое бремя этих болезней, с учетом современных демографических тенденций, будет только расти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reduction of morbidity and mortality from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in young and middle-aged populations leads to an increase in life expectancy (LE) at birth and, consequently, to an increase in the population, to a greater extent, in the older age groups. At the same time, the probability of premature deaths from NCDs is largely related to the household income levels and health care expenditures per person.</p><p>With high levels of income and health care expenditures (more than $1,000, per person per year) there is a low (less than 10% probability of premature deaths) from NCDs and high, 80+ years, rates of LE. Reducing the probability of premature deaths from NCDs leads to the preservation of human capital, increasing of government revenues and, consequently, possibility to provide for maintaining of public health, development and use of effective technologies for the prevention and control of NCDs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>здоровый образ жизни</kwd><kwd>профилактика социально-значимых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>здоровое долголетие</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>prevention of socially significant diseases</kwd><kwd>healthy longevity</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP. 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