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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-6-126-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фиброз миокарда — новый компонент ремоделирования сердца у спортсменов?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocardial fibrosis — a new component of heart remodeling in athletes?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-7316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharykin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарыкин Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; врач-детский кардиолог МНПЦ МРВСМ ДЗМ; врач-детский кардиолог ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharykin1947@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадтиева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badtieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадтиева Виктория Асланбековна — доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующая филиалом № 1 МНПЦ МРВСМ ДЗМ; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии, Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maratik2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-2833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трунина Инна Игоревна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; заведующая отделением кардиологии, врач-детский кардиолог ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (926) 223-34-31</p><p>SPIN-код: 5023-3760</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itrunina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Османов Исмаил Магомедтагирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. академика В.А. Таболина РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; главный врач ДГКБ им. З.А. Башляевой; Заслуженный врач РФ, Главный внештатный специалист нефролог Департамента здравоохранения Москвы, Главный внештатный специалист педиатр Департамента здравоохранения Москвы.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drosmanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения Москвы; Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Centre for Research &amp; Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; Children City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения Москвы; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Centre for Research &amp; Practice in Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; Детская городская клиническая больница им. З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Children City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Трунина И.И., Османов И.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Трунина И.И., Османов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Trunina I.I., Osmanov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2279">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2279</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследования по развитию фиброза миокарда являются новым направлением в спортивной медицине. Многочисленные данные свидетельствуют о формировании гипертрофии миокарда, как естественной реакции сердечной мышцы в ответ на систематические физические нагрузки, в то время как появление фиброза у этого контингента не вполне объяснимо. Современные методы визуализации, в т.ч. магнитно-резонансная томография, позволяют выявлять различные варианты фиброза миокарда на субклиническом этапе. В статье рассматриваются различные варианты ремоделирования миокарда и формирования фиброза в зависимости от вида физической нагрузки, механизмы развития последнего, а также методы ранней диагностики, применимые в педиатрической практике. Представлена дифференциальная диагностика ряда патологических состояний, сопровождающихся фиброзом миокарда и возможные направления терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies on the myocardial fibrosis are a new direction in sports medicine. Much data indicate the formation of myocardial hypertrophy, as a natural myocardial response to systematic physical activity, while the fibrosis development in this category of people is not entirely explainable. Modern imaging methods, including magnetic resonance imaging, make it possible to identify different variants of subclinical myocardial fibrosis. The article discusses variants of myocardial remodeling and fibrosis formation, depending on the type of physical activity, its mechanisms, as well as early diagnosis methods applicable in pediatrics. Differential diagnosis of pathological conditions accompanied by myocardial fibrosis and possible treatment strategies are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброз миокарда</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial fibrosis</kwd><kwd>left ventricular hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. 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