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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-6-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2296</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая и прогностическая значимость бендопноэ у больных пожилого возраста, наблюдающихся в амбулаторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and prognostic significance of bendopnea in elderly outpatients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Вера Николаевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (910) 473-35-66</p><p>SPIN 3674-9620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larinav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-6739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головко Милада Геннадиевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miladagolovko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-0850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Мария Игоревна — ординатор кафедры.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaharovamaria1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-3764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богуш Нина Львовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninabogush@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2010-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порядин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poryadin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порядин Геннадий Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор кафедры патофизиологии и клинической патофизиологии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poryadin_gv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина В.Н., Головко М.Г., Захарова М.И., Богуш Н.Л., Порядин Г.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Головко М.Г., Захарова М.И., Богуш Н.Л., Порядин Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N., Golovko M.G., Zakharova M.I., Bogush N.L., Poryadin G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2296">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2296</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка клинической и прогностической значимости одышки при наклоне туловища вперед у больных пожилого возраста, наблюдающихся в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В открытое, проспективное нерандомизированное исследование были включены 55 амбулаторных пациентов в возрасте &gt;60 лет с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) II-IV функционального класса (NYHA) вследствие ишемической болезни сердца или артериальной гипертонии, индексом массы тела (ИМТ) &lt;30 кг/м2. Проводили общепринятый осмотр, оценку лабораторных параметров, эхокардиографическое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Одышка при наклоне туловища вперед выявлена у 45% пациентов. Бендопноэ ассоциировалось с инфарктом миокарда в анамнезе (р&lt;0,001), отношение шансов (ОШ) 11,5, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 2,7-47,8, аневризмой левого желу­дочка (р=0,005, ОШ 9,4, 95% ДИ 1,7-54,5), увеличенным конечно-систолическим размером (р=0,003, ОШ 18,4, 95% ДИ 2,69-12,5), низкой фракцией выброса (р&lt;0,001, ОШ 19,2, 95% ДИ 4,46-8,23), госпитализациями (р=0,004, ОШ 2,6, 95% ДИ 1,4-4,9).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Одышку при наклоне туловища вперед имели 45% пациентов &gt;60 лет с ИМТ &lt;30,0 кг/м2, которая не зависела от ИМТ, и тесно ассоциировалась с тяжестью клинического состояния, эхокардиографическими параметрами и госпитализациями. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать этот симптом в качестве маркера тяжести клинического состояния и выраженного застоя у амбулаторных пациентов старшего возраста с хронической сердечной недостаточностью без сопутствующего ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess clinical and prognostic significance of dyspnea when leaning forward in elderly outpatients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The open, prospective, non-randomized study included 55 outpatients &gt;60 years old with class II-IV (NYHA) chronic heart failure (CHF) as a result of coronary artery disease or hypertension and body mass index (BMI) &lt;30 kg/m2. Routine physical examination, laboratory tests and echocardiography were conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Dyspnea when leaning forward was detected in 45% of patients. Bendopnea was associated with a history of myocardial infarction (p&lt;0,001, odds ratio (OR) 11,5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2,7-47,8), left ventricular aneurysm (p=0,005, OR 9,4, 95% CI 1,7-54,5), increased end-systolic dimension (p=0,003, OR 18,4, 95% CI 2,69-12,5), low ejection fraction (p&lt;0,001, OR 19, 2, 95% CI 4,46-8,23) and hospitalizations (p=0,004, OR 2,6, 95% CI 1,4-4,9).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, 45% of patients &gt;60 years old with a BMI &lt;30,0 kg/ m2 had dyspnea when leaning forward. It was not depended on BMI, and was closely associated with the clinical severity, echocardiographic parameters and hospitalizations. The results obtained allow us considering this symptom as a marker of severity of clinical condition and stasis in elderly outpatients with chronic heart failure without concomitant obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одышка</kwd><kwd>бендопноэ</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>пожилые пациенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shortness of breath</kwd><kwd>bendopnea</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thibodeau J, Turer A, Gualano S, et al. Characterization of a novel symptom of advanced heart failure: bendopnea. JACC Heart Fail. 2014;2:24-31. doi:101016/j.jchf.2013.07.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thibodeau J, Turer A, Gualano S, et al. Characterization of a novel symptom of advanced heart failure: bendopnea. 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