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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-4-105-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место социокультурных факторов в сердечно-сосудистом континууме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sociocultural factors in the cardiovascular continuum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-0102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таратухин</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taratukhin</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таратухин Евгений Олегович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой биоэтики и международного медицинского права ЮНЕСКО, магистр психологии, магистр культурологи.</p><p>SPIN: 9566-9557</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio03@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таратухин Е.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таратухин Е.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taratukhin E.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2300">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2300</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показаны биосоциальные взаимосвязи как элементы патологических изменений при развитии сердечно-сосудистой патологии — вначале на функциональном, затем на морфологическом уровне. Умение взаимодействовать со смысловой, символической реальностью — компетенция врача, которая позволяет оказывать помощь на уровне социальной идентичности человека, что является лучшей формой профилактики. Показано, что кроме доказательных (по сути биологических) аспектов работы с больным существуют аспекты социокультурные. Они принципиально различаются, т.к. на уровне культуры невозможна повторяемость и воспроизводимость, как это принято в естественных науках. Психологическая часть в такой системе координат есть лишь момент перехода биологического в социальное, и наоборот. Такой подход возвращает медицинской помощи ее исконное значение — работу с человеком в его целостности, что соответствует определению здоровья Всемирной организации здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows biosocial relationships as elements of pathological changes of cardiovascular pathology — first at the functional, then at the morphological level. The ability to interact with the semantic, symbolic reality is the competence of a doctor, which allows helping people at the level of a person’s social identity. It is shown that in addition to the evidence-based (essentially biological) aspects of contact with a patient, there are sociocultural aspects. They are fundamentally different, since at the cultural level reproducibility and reproducibility are impossible. In this way psychological part is only the moment of the transition of the biological into the social, and vice versa. This approach returns to medical care its original meaning — working with a person in its entirety, which corresponds to WHO definition of health.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>медицинская антропология</kwd><kwd>пациентоориентированность</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>medical anthropology</kwd><kwd>patient-centeredness</kwd><kwd>psychosocial factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frestad D, Prescott E. Vital Exhaustion and Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychosom Med. 2017;79:260-72. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frestad D, Prescott E. 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