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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2301</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>РREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Питание — один из важных факторов профилактики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, обусловленных атеросклерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutrition as one of the important factors in prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудченко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudchenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудченко Игнат Валерьевич — кандидат медицинских наук, начальник испытательной лаборатории (биотехнических систем и технологий)</p><p>Анапа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ignatrudchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тыренко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тыренко Вадим Витальевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник кафедры и клиники факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">vadim_tyrenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-5366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качнов Василий Александрович — кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kvasa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Военный инновационный технополис «ЭРА» Минобороны России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Innovative Technopolis ERA</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2301</fpage><lpage>2301</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудченко И.В., Тыренко В.В., Качнов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудченко И.В., Тыренко В.В., Качнов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudchenko I.V., Tyrenko V.V., Kachnov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2301">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2301</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы различных типов питания и его влияния на кардиоваскулярную патологию, потенциальные преимущества того или иного рациона питания для сердечно-сосудистой системы. Охарактеризованы проблемы в изучении влияния питания на кардиоваскулярную патологию. Отдельное внимание уделено растительной диете и ее влиянию на атеросклероз. Проведен анализ крупного исследования PURE (Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological Study), в котором изложен современный взгляд на диету, а также на развитие сердечно-сосудистой патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the issues of nutrition types and related effects on cardiovascular disease, the potential benefits of a particular diet for the cardiovascular system. The problems in studying the nutrition effect on cardiovascular diseases are characterized. Special attention is paid to the plant-based diet and its effect on atherosclerosis. An analysis of PURE (Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological) study, which contains a modern view of the diet and the development of cardiovascular diseases, is carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>растительная диета</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>plantbased diet</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, et al. 2013 AHA/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. 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