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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2304</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционные и факультативные факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска в прогнозировании исхода у пациентов на программном гемодиализе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Conventional and optional cardiovascular risk factors in predicting outcome in hemodialysis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-5648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билевич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilevich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Билевич Ольга Анатольевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Омск</p><p>SPIN-код: 8290-0245,</p><p>AuthorID: 665766</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">bilewich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-7881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянников</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянников Николай Викторович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Омск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 36164474700,</p><p>SPIN-код: 4362-9800,</p><p>AuthorID: 635834</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">niklajjovs@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usacheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усачева Елена Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Омск</p><p><ext-link xlink:href="http://www.scopus.com/inward/authorDetails.url?authorID=56380398700&amp;partnerID=MN8TOARS" ext-link-type="uri">Scopus Author ID: 56380398700</ext-link>,</p><p>SPIN-код: 7371-9980,</p><p>AuthorID: 631254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ElenaV.Usacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9082-9848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p>Куликова Оксана Михайловна — кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры “Управление качеством и производственными системами”</p><p>Омск</p><p>Scopus ID Author 57190430877,</p><p>SPIN-код: 4095-4445,</p><p>AuthorID: 652121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ya.aaaaa11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Омский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирская государственная автомобильно-дорожная академия»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Automobile and Highway University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2304</fpage><lpage>2304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Билевич О.А., Овсянников Н.В., Усачева Е.В., Куликова О.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Билевич О.А., Овсянников Н.В., Усачева Е.В., Куликова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bilevich O.A., Ovsyannikov N.V., Usacheva E.V., Kulikova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2304">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2304</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту и влияние на прогноз традиционных и факультативных факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) у пациентов на программном гемодиализе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 82 пациента на программном гемодиализе. Дополнительно к общеклиническому исследованию проведена оценка вариабельности сердечного ритма, определена скорость пульсовой волны методом фотоплетизмографии. Для выявления прогностически значимых факторов и определения диапазона их значений использован метод построения дерева решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов на программном гемодиализе частота артериальной гипертензии и избыточной массы тела выше, чем в общей популяции — 100% vs 33,8% и 51,2% vs 29,7%, соответственно, частота курения сопоставима — 25,6% vs 25,7%, а частота гиперхолестеринемии ниже общепопуляционной — 45,1% vs 57,6%. Факультативными факторами ССР у пациентов на программном гемодиализе являются: уровень пульсового артериального давления, длительность артериальной гипертензии, уровень гемоглобина, скорость пульсовой волны, SDNN, фракция выброса левого желудочка. На основании комбинации значимых факторов ССР сформулировано 5 правил, позволяющих предположить прогноз благоприятного или неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов на программном гемодиализе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение предложенных правил позволяет разработать новые и усовершенствовать имеющиеся профилактические и лечебные мероприятия, направленные на коррекцию модифицируемых факторов ССР и улучшить прогноз в отношении выживаемости пациентов на программном гемодиализе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the frequency and effects on prognosis of conventional and optional cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors in hemodialysis patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 82 patients receiving hemodialysis. Clinical examination was carried out. We also assesed heart rate variability and pulse wave velocity by photoplethysmography. To identify significant prognostic factors and determine the range of their values, the decision tree method was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In hemodialysis patients, the prevalence of hypertension and overweight was higher than in the general population — 100% vs 33,8% and 51,2% vs 29,7%, respectively; the smoking prevalence was comparable — 25,6% vs 25,7%; the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was lower than in the general population — 45,1% vs 57,6%. Optional CVR factors in hemodialysis patients were as follows: level of pulse pressure, duration of hypertension, hemoglobin level, pulse wave velocity, standard deviation normal to normal (SDNN), left ventricular ejection fraction. Based on a combination of significant CVR factors, 5 rules for predicting a favorable or unfavorable outcome in hemodialysis patients were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of proposed rules allows to develop novel measures and improve current ones aimed at modifying CVR factors and increasing the survival of hemodialysis patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular risk factors</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fresenius Medical Care. Annual report 2018. https://www.freseniusmedicalcare.com/fileadmin/data/com/pdf/Media_Center/Publications/Annual_Reports/FME_Annual-Report_2018.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fresenius Medical Care. 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