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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2348</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2348</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИПЕРХОЛЕСТЕРИНЕМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика семейной гиперхолестеринемии у детей: каскадный скрининг от теории к практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia in children: cascade screening from theory to practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-5279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимова Лилия Фаридовна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">lilu1@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-3548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыкова Динара Ильгизаровна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sadykovadi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-7443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сластникова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slastnikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сластникова Евгения Сергеевна — врач ГАУЗ Детской республиканской клинической больницы Минздрава Республики Татарстан, аспирант кафедры ФГБОУ ВО Казанского государственного медицинского университета</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">e.slastnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-6497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усова Наталья Эдуардовна — ординатор кафедры</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">usova94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Детская республиканская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики Татарстан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Детская республиканская клиническая больница Минздрава Республики Татарстан; ФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2348</fpage><lpage>2348</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимова Л.Ф., Садыкова Д.И., Сластникова Е.С., Усова Н.Э., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимова Л.Ф., Садыкова Д.И., Сластникова Е.С., Усова Н.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimova L.F., Sadykova D.I., Slastnikova E.S., Usova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2348">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2348</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести каскадный скрининг и оценить его эффективность при диагностике семейной гиперхолестеринемии (СГХС) у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось в период с января 2017г по август 2018г на базе липидных центров при ГАУЗ “Городская клиническая больница № 7” и ГАУЗ “Детская республиканская клиническая больница” (г. Казань, Республика Татарстан). Оно заключалось в выявлении индексных пациентов — первичных пациентов с СГХС с дальнейшим обследованием родственников 1-ой и 2-ой линии родства &lt;18 лет. Диагноз заболевания у взрослых устанавливался на основании Голландских диагностических критериев DLCN (Dutch Lipid Clinic Network), СГХС диагностировали при сумме баллов ≥6; для детей и подростков в возрасте до 16 лет — в соответствии с критериями Саймона Брума (Simon Broome Registry).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За указанный период проанализировано 2542 истории болезни пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, из них выделено 1220 человек с уровнем общего холестерина крови &gt;5 ммоль/л. Далее был проведен целевой скрининг, направленный на диагностику СГХС, в результате которого выявлен 61 индексный пациент. На следующем этапе в рамках каскадного скрининга обследовано 87 родственников 1-ой и 2-ой линии родства &lt;18 лет. У 43 (49,4%) детей диагностирована гетерозиготная СГХС, из них у 4 пациентов заболевание было выявлено при повторном обследовании через 1 год в ходе диспансерного наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Каскадный скрининг является необходимым и эффективным методом диагностики СГХС у родственников 1-ой и 2-ой линии родства &lt;18 лет. Все дети индексных пациентов должны находиться под диспансерным наблюдением, либо им необходимо провести генетическое исследование для подтверждения/исключения заболевания. Крайне актуальным на сегодняшний день является повышение информированности среди медицинских работников о диагностике СГХС у взрослых и детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct a cascade screening and to assess its effectiveness in the diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was conducted from January 2017 to August 2018 on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital № 7 and the Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital (Kazan, the Republic of Tatarstan). It consisted of identifying index cases — primary patients with FH with further examination of first- and second-degree relatives &lt;18 years old. In adults, the diagnosis was established according to Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) criteria): FH was diagnosed with a score of ≥6. In children and adolescents &lt;6 years of age, the Simon Broome Registry criteria were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During this period, 2542 case histories of patients with cardiovascular diseases were analyzed, of which 1220 people with a total cholesterol &gt;5 mmol/L were selected. Next, a targeted screening was carried out aimed at the diagnosis of FH, as a result of which 61 index patients were identified. At the next stage, as a part of cascade screening, 87 first- and second-degree relatives &lt;18 years old were examined. In 43 (49,4%) children, heterozygous HF was diagnosed, of which in 4 patients the disease was detected by re-examination after 1 year.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Cascade screening is a necessary and effective method for the diagnosis of АР in first- and second-degree relatives &lt;18 years old. All children of the index patients should be monitored or genetic testing necessary to rule out FH. 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