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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-5-49-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТЕОПОРОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OSTEOPOROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ АССОЦИАЦИИ АНТИГИПЕРТЕНЗИВНОЙ И ЛИПИДСНИЖАЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ С КОСТНОЙ МАССОЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА ОСТЕОПОРОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AND LIPID-LOWERING THERAPY, BONE MASS, AND OSTEOPOROSIS RISK FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собченко</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobchenko</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела профилактики остеопороза</p><p>Тел.: +7 (965) 337–31–85 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malezki@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипникова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripnikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., руководитель отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., н. с. отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н. руководитель лаборатории системных ревматических заболеваний с группой гемореологических нарушений</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., с. н.с. лаборатории по изучению безопасности антиревматических препаратов</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., руководитель лаборатории лучевой диагностики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выгодин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vygodin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с. н.с. лаборатории биостатистики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, академик РАМН, зав.отделом сосудистой патологии ревматических заболеваний, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В. А. Насоновой РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Собченко К.Е., Скрипникова И.А., Новиков В.Е., Попкова Т.В., Дыдыкина И.С., Смирнов А.В., Выгодин В.А., Насонов Е.Л., Бойцов С.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Собченко К.Е., Скрипникова И.А., Новиков В.Е., Попкова Т.В., Дыдыкина И.С., Смирнов А.В., Выгодин В.А., Насонов Е.Л., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobchenko K.E., Skripnikova I.A., Novikov V.E., Popkova T.V., Dydykina I.S., Smirnov A.V., Vygodin V.A., Nasonov E.L., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить ассоциацию приема β-адреноблокаторов (β-АБ), ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ) и статинов с минеральной плотностью кости (МПК) в зависимости от факторов риска (ФР) остеопороза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены 1163 человек: мужчины (n=42) и женщины (n=1121) &gt;40 лет, прошедшие денситометрическое обследование до назначения лечения по поводу остеопороза. В основную группу (ОГ) вошли 418 человек, принимающих β-АБ, ИАПФ, статины и их комбинацию не &lt;6 мес. до проведения денситометрии, в контрольную (ГК) – 745 пациентов, не получающих лечение. Информация о ФР и приеме препаратов собиралась из амбулаторных карт и при помощи телефонных опросов. Измерение МПК проводилось методом рентгеновской денситометрии в поясничном отделе позвоночника и на бедре.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов, получающих антигипертензивную (АГТ) и липидснижающую терапию (ЛСТ), риск снижения костной массы (КМ) был меньше, чем в ГК (ОШ=1,695% ДИ 1,25–2,022, р&lt;0,001), остеопороз развивался в 1,3 раза реже, а МПК во всех измеренных участках скелета была значимо выше, чем у тех, кто не принимал препараты. Наиболее высокая МПК отмечалась у лиц, принимающих комбинированную терапию, включающую статины. Шансы снижения КМ в зависимости от таких факторов, как возраст, продолжительность постменопаузы, ранняя и хирургическая менопауза, низкая масса тела, недостаточная физическая активность (НФА), предшествующие переломы, переломы у родственников, наличие ревматоидного артрита, прием глюкокортикоидов и злоупотребление алкоголем были одинаковы в ОГ и ГК. В логистическом регрессионном анализе эти факторы не оказывали эффекта на протективные свойства изучаемых препаратов в отношении МПК. Количество периферических переломов было выше в ОГ, чем в ГК – 36% vs 26%. Это связано с более старшим возрастом (62,5±8,52 vs 57,8±8,2), наличием НФА у половины пациентов и возможными побочными эффектами АГТ, приводящим к более частым падениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Прием β-АБ, ИАПФ и статинов ассоциируется с более высокой МПК как в поясничном отделе позвоночника, так и на протяжении проксимального отдела бедра. За исключением возраста и продолжительности постменопаузы, ФР остеопороза не ослабляли и не усиливали эффект сердечно-сосудистых препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the association between β-adrenoblocker (β-AB), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), and statin therapy, bone mineral density (BMD), and osteoporosis risk factors (RFs).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This retrospective study (n=1163) included 42 men and 1121 women aged &gt;40 years, who underwent densitometry before the start of the osteoporosis therapy. The main group (MG) included 418 people receiving β-AB, ACEI, statins, or their combination for at least 6 months before densitometry. The control group (CG) included 745 untreated patients. The data on RFs and pharmacological therapy came from ambulatory case histories and telephone surveys. BMD was measured by X-ray densitometry of lumbar spine and femur.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients who received antihypertensive (AHT) and lipid-lowering therapy (LLT), the risk of bone mass (BM) reduction was lower than that in CG (odds ratio (OR) 1,6; 95% confidence interval 1,25–2,022; p&lt;0,001); the osteoporosis incidence was 1,3 times lower; and all BMD measurements were significantly higher than in untreated patients. The highest BMD was observed in patients on combined therapy which included statins. The odds of BM reduction by such factors as age, postmenopause duration, early and surgical menopause, low body mass, low physical activity (LPA), previous fractures, fractures in relatives, rheumatoid arthritis, glucocorticoid therapy, and alcohol abuse, were similar in MG and CG. In logistic regression analyses, these factors were not associated with the protective effects of the medications on BMD. The number of peripheral fractures was higher in MG than in CG (36% vs. 26%). This was due to the fact that in the MG, patients were older (mean age 62,5±8,52 years, vs. 57,8±8,2 years in CG), more likely to report LPA (&gt;50%), and potentially, more prone to adverse effects of AHT which could result in more frequent falls.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>β-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>остеопоротические переломы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>β-adrenoblockers</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>osteoporotic fractures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oganov RG, Kalinina AM, Pozdnyakov UM. Preventive cardiology. M.: CAS IPH “Sinergiya” 2003; 189 p. Russian (Оганов Р.Г. 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