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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-2213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертензия при занятиях физкультурой и спортом у лиц среднего и пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypertension in people in middle and late adulthood during sports and physical training</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялова Марина Олеговна — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (917) 217-03-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.summer235@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-8036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Иван Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмойлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmoylova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмойлова Анна Станиславовна — аспирант кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-7311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schwartz</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шварц Юрий Григорьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вялова М.О., Соколов И.М., Шмойлова А.С., Шварц Ю.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вялова М.О., Соколов И.М., Шмойлова А.С., Шварц Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyalova M.O., Sokolov I.M., Shmoylova A.S., Schwartz Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2360">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2360</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ изменений артериального давления (АД) до и после тренировочной нагрузки среди спортсменов-ветеранов и лиц, занимающихся физической культурой, среднего и пожилого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проводилось анкетирование для выявления основных факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР), а также измерение АД до и после спортивной нагрузки у 200 конкурентоспособных спортсменов и 45 лиц, занимающихся физкультурой, в возрасте 40-72 лет. В работе учитывались установленный ранее врачом диагноз “артериальная гипертензия” (АГ), а также характер терапии этого заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 54,7% всех опрошенных имели диагноз АГ, из них 32,6% совсем не принимали антигипертензивные препараты, несмотря на повышение АД. Среди спортсменов распространенность диагноза АГ составила 53%, среди лиц, занимающихся физической культурой, — 62,2%. Среди спортсменов 49% имели повышенное систолическое АД (САД) и 42,5% — повышенное диастолическое АД (ДАД) еще до начала разминки. Среди физкультурников повышенное АД до начала разминки регистрировалось реже: САД среди 17%, а ДАД среди 13,3%. Треть спортсменов, не регистрирующих в повседневной жизни повышенные цифры АД, имеют во время тренировки повышенное как САД, так и ДАД. После тренировочной нагрузки повышенное САД регистрировалось у 39%, а повышенное ДАД — у 36,2% обследованных спортсменов. Среди лиц, занимающихся физкультурой, отмечалось повышение САД в 33% случаев, а ДАД — в 24,4% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У значительной части спортсменов-ветеранов отмечается повышение АД как до, так и после физической нагрузки. При этом среди лиц, занимающихся физической культурой, средние значения как САД, так и ДАД до и после физической нагрузки в большинстве случаев остаются в пределах нормы. После нагрузки различия между спортсменами и физкультурниками почти нивелируются. АД &gt;140/90 мм рт.ст. после нагрузки отмечается и у больных АГ, получающих регулярную терапию, и у лиц без АГ. У немолодых людей, занимающихся спортом либо фитнесом, есть существенные различия в реакции АД на нагрузку, однако у значительной части этой категории лиц, страдающих АГ, изменения АД во время тренировок находятся в гипертензивном диапазоне, и могут быть дополнительным фактором ССР.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Comparative analysis of changes in blood pressure (BP) measured before and after the physical exertion in veteran athletes and persons practicing physical training (late and middle adulthood).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The 200 competitive athletes and 45 persons practicing physical training, aged 40 to 72 years were questioned in order to identify the main factors of cardiovascular risk. All measurements and results obtained under this research were treated with regard to the diagnosis of hypertension (HTN), prior determined by a physician, and also to the administered therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 54,7% of subjects was diagnosed with the HTN, with 32,6% out of them not taking antihypertensives. 53% of athletes and 62.2% persons practicing physical training were diagnosed with the arterial hypertension. Among athletes, the HTN incidence was 53%, among persons practicing physical training — 62,2%. Among athletes, 49% had pre-exercise elevated systolic BP (SBP) and 42,5% had elevated pre-exercise diastolic BP (DBP). While only 17% of persons practicing physical training demonstrated the elevated SBP and only 13,3% of them were recorded with the elevated DBP. One third of athletes without HTN in their everyday activities were diagnosed with the elevated both SBP and DBP during physical exertion. Immediately after the exercise stress, 39% of all the examined athletes were diagnosed with the elevated post-exercise SBP, and 36,2% of them with the elevated post-exercise DBP. Among persons practicing physical training, 33% of subjects were diagnosed with the elevated postexercise SBP, and 24,4% of them with the elevated post-exercise DBP.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A major part of the athletes are diagnosed with the elevation in pre- and post-exercise BP. Whereas, persons practicing physical training demonstrate normal average pre- and post-exercise SBP and DBP values in most of the cases. Post-exercise differences in BP values in athletes and persons practicing physical training are almost leveled out. Post-exercise HTN &gt;140/90 mm Hg is detected both in people with HTN receiving antihypertensive therapy, and in people without HTN. Elderly people involved in sports or fitness have significant differences in the response of BP to the exertion. However, in a significant part of this HTN people, BP changes during exercise are in the hypertensive range and can be an additional cardiovascular risk factor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>спортсмены-ветераны</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>veteran athletes</kwd><kwd>physical exertion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major noncommunicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet. 2012;380:219-29. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, et al. 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