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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-2272</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратификация предоперационного риска у больных пожилого возраста в кардиохирургической клинике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stratification of preoperative risk in elderly patients in cardiac surgery clinic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-8683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайфулин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaifullin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайфулин Руслан Анфальевич — доктор медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения отдела мультифокального атеросклероза.</p><p>Кемерово, Тел.: +7 (3842) 64-38-89, моб. +7 (903) 993-05-03</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rus_gayf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-5527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории реконструктивной хирургии мультифокального атеросклероза отдела мультифокального атеросклероза.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-9361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайфулина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaifullina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайфулина Екатерина Николаевна — кандидат медицинских наук, лаборант-исследователь отдела организации инновационных и клинических исследований.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2272</fpage><lpage>2272</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайфулин Р.А., Иванов С.В., Гайфулина Е.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайфулин Р.А., Иванов С.В., Гайфулина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaifullin R.A., Ivanov S.V., Gaifullina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2369">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2369</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия старение населения создает множество проблем для системы здравоохранения. Наряду с основными факторами риска, включая частоту и тяжесть сопутствующей патологии, пожилые пациенты подвержены развитию состояний, непосредственно связанные с процессом старения, которые в совокупности обуславливают высокую вероятность возникновения неблагоприятных событий и затрудняют стратификацию риска у пациентов, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам. В настоящем обзоре представлены данные по предоперационной стратификации хирургического риска у когорты больных пожилого возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, population aging has created many problems for the health care system. Along with the main risk factors, including the frequency and severity of comorbidities, elderly patients are subject to changes associated with the aging. It leads to a high probability of adverse events and make it difficult to stratify the risk of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. This review presents data on the preoperative risk stratification in elderly surgical patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилой пациент</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургические операции</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly patient</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>risk stratification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наумова Л. А., Осипова О. Н. Коморбидность: механизмы патогенеза, клиническое значение. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016;5. URL: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=25301 (дата обращения: 21.03.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naumova LA, Osipova ON. Comorbidity: pathogenesis mechanisms, clinical significance. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2016;5. URL: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=25301 (21 Mar 2019). 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