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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-1-2297</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфные варианты гена аполипопротеина E: связь с риском развития ишемической болезни сердца и эффективностью гиполипидемической терапии розувастатином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms: a relationship with the risk of coronary artery disease and the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy with rosuvastatin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-986X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурилин Михаил Иванович — ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (951) 087-02-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpmi2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-7354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононов Станислав Игоревич — ассистент кафедры фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-1819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luneva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лунева Юлия Владимировна — доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азарова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азарова Юлия Эдуардовна — доцент кафедры биологической химии, заведующий лабораторией биохимической генетики и метаболомики НИИ генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-9230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клёсова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klesova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клёсова Елена Юрьевна — инженер-биотехнолог лаборатории биохимической генетики и метаболомики НИИ генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-3096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харченко Александр Владимирович — доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-0972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жабин Сергей Николаевич — доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-0623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушуева Ольга Юрьевна — доцент кафедры биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-9326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поветкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povetkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поветкин           Сергей Владимирович — заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2723-781X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маль Галина Сергеевна — заведующий кафедрой фармакологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-4913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодилова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodilova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодилова Мария Андреевна — профессор кафедры биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полоников Алексей Валерьевич — руководитель НИИ генетической и молекулярной эпидемиологии, заведующий кафедрой биологии, медицинской генетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-5880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанов Валерий Анатольевич — сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk state medical university Ministry of health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk regional clinical hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чурилин М.И., Кононов С.И., Лунева Ю.В., Азарова Ю.Э., Клёсова Е.Ю., Харченко А.В., Жабин С.Н., Бушуева О.Ю., Поветкин С.В., Маль Г.С., Солодилова М.А., Полоников А.В., Казанов В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чурилин М.И., Кононов С.И., Лунева Ю.В., Азарова Ю.Э., Клёсова Е.Ю., Харченко А.В., Жабин С.Н., Бушуева О.Ю., Поветкин С.В., Маль Г.С., Солодилова М.А., Полоников А.В., Казанов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Churilin M.I., Kononov S.I., Luneva Y.V., Azarova Y.E., Klesova E.Y., Kharchenko A.V., Zhabin S.N., Bushueva O.Y., Povetkin S.V., Mal G.S., Solodilova M.A., Polonikov A.V., Kazanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2397">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2397</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов rs7412 и rs4420638 гена аполипопротеина Е (APOE) с риском развития ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и эффективностью гиполипидемической терапии розувастатином.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Образцы дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоты и фенотипические данные 1700 неродственных индивидов славянского происхождения, уроженцев Центральной России. Фармакогенетическое исследование включало 205 пациентов, страдающих ИБС. Пациентам назначали розувастатин с определением уровней липидов и толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТИМ) по прошествии 6 и 12 мес. наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Носители минорного аллеля T полиморфного варианта rs7412 гена APOE характеризовались более низким риском развитием ИБС и более высоким стартовым уровнем холестерина (ХС) липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛНП). Ассоциации этого полиморфного варианта зависели от индекса массы тела. Ассоциация с повышенным риском развития ИБС была характерна для мужчин, носителей вариантного аллеля G полиморфного варианта rs4420638 гена APOE. При лечении розувастатином пациентов с ИБС, более выраженное гиполипидемическое действие в отношении общего ХС и ХС ЛНП было характерно для лиц, гомозиготных по минорному аллелю T полиморфного варианта rs7412 гена APOE по итогам 1 мес. терапии; ослабление гиполипидемического действия в отношении общего ХС имело место у носителей гетерозиготного генотипа A/G полиморфного варианта rs4420638 гена APOE по итогам 12 мес. терапии. Обнаружена связь полиморфного варианта rs7412 гена APOE с динамикой максимальной ТИМ у пациентов с ИБС при лечении розувастатином в виде отсутствия регресса ТИМ у носителей вариантного аллеля T по итогам 6 мес. гиполипидемической терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полиморфные варианты гена APOE ассоциированы с показателями обмена ХС, риском развития ИБС и эффективностью гиполипидемической терапии розувастатином.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved the analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid samples and phenotypic data of 1700 unrelated individuals of Slavic origin, natives of Central Russia. A pharmacogenetic testing included 205 patients with CAD. Patients were prescribed rosuvastatin with determination of lipid levels and intima-media thickness (IMT) after 6 and 12 months of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Carriers of the minor T allele for rs7412 polymorphism of the APOE gene were characterized by a lower CAD risk and a higher baseline level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Associations of this polymorphism depended on body mass index. An association with an increased CAD risk was typical for male carriers of the variant G allele for rs4420638 polymorphism of the APOE gene. When treating CAD patients with rosuvas-tatin, a more pronounced lipid-lowering effect on total cholesterol and LDL-C was characteristic of individuals homozygous for the minor T allele for rs7412 of the APOE gene after 1 month of therapy; decrease of the lipidlowering effect with respect to total cholesterol took place in carriers of the heterozygous A/G genotype of rs4420638 polymorphism of the APOE gene after 12 months of therapy. An association was found between the rs7412 polymorphism of the APOE gene and the changes of maximum IMT in CAD patients treated with rosuvastatin. It consisted of the absence of IMT regression in T allele carriers after 6 months of lipid-lowering therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Polymorphisms of the APOE gene are associated with parameters of cholesterol metabolism, the risk of CAD and the effectiveness of lipid-lowering therapy with rosuvastatin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аполипопротеин Е</kwd><kwd>rs7412</kwd><kwd>rs4420638</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apolipoprotein E</kwd><kwd>rs7412</kwd><kwd>rs4420638</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webb TR, Erdmann J, Stirrups KE, et al. Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; MORGAM Investigators; Myocardial Infarction Genetics and CARDIoGRAM Exome Consortia Investigators. Systematic Evaluation of Pleiotropy Identifies 6 Further Loci Associated With Coronary Artery Disease. 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