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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2014-4-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА У ЛИЦ 55 ЛЕТ И СТАРШЕ. РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И ПРОГНОЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN PERSONS OLDER THAN 55 YEARS. PREVALENCE AND PROGNOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p><p>Тел./факс: +7 (499) 553–69–84 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории медицинской биостатистики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеева</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeeva</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. того же отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муромцева</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muromtseva</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., вед.н.сотр. того же отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туаева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuaeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант того же отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаборатории экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., вед.н.сотр. того же отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., вед.н.сотр. того же отдела</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины” Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI State Scientific-Research Centre for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Московский научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и детской хирургии Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI Moscow Scientific-Research Institute for Pediatrics and Infant Surgery of the Ministry of Health, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Капустина А.В., Евстифеева С.Е., Муромцева Г.А., Туаева Е.М., Баланова Ю.А., Константинов В.В., Киселева Н.В., Школьникова М.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Капустина А.В., Евстифеева С.Е., Муромцева Г.А., Туаева Е.М., Баланова Ю.А., Константинов В.В., Киселева Н.В., Школьникова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Kapustina A.V., Evstifeeva S.E., Muromtseva G.A., Tuaeva E.M., Balanova Y.A., Konstantinov V.V., Kiseleva N.V., Shkolnikova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/24">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/24</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность различных форм ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и их прогностическое значение у мужчин и женщин в возрасте ≥55 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материал для изучения — данные, полученные из выборок обследованных ранее лиц. В анализ включены 1875 человек, отклик составил 64%. Все обследованные опрашивались по стандартной анкете, содержащей социально-демографические показатели, анамнез, в т.ч. вопросник Роуза, поведенческие привычки. Всем пациентам регистрировали электрокардиограмму (ЭКГ) в 12 стандартных отведениях. Анализ ЭКГ осуществляли с помощью Миннесотского кода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Стенокардия напряжения с помощью вопросника Роуза была выявлена у каждого четвертого мужчины и каждой третьей женщины, а 9,5% мужчин и 2,7% женщин перенесли инфаркт миокарда. Ишемические изменения на ЭКГ чаще регистрируются у женщин, чем у мужчин — 15,6% и 10,0%, соответственно (р&lt;0,001); а определенный инфаркт миокарда, напротив, в 2 раза чаще поражает мужскую часть популяции — 7,1% и 3,2%, соответственно, (р&lt;0,001). У мужчин чаще регистрируются нарушения проводимости, в частности, блокада левой ножки пучка Гиса (р&lt;0,03). В целом частота ИБС достоверно не различается между полами и составляет 34,6% среди мужчин и 36,0% среди женщин. Самыми тяжелыми формами с точки зрения прогноза жизни следует считать нарушения проводимости, ишемические изменения и фибрилляцию предсердий. В то же время для сердечно-сосудистой смертности все показатели остались значимыми, включая сердечную недостаточность. По степени тяжести прогноза показатели распределены так же, как и для общей смертности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ИБС в пожилом возрасте характеризуется высокой распространенностью и клиническим разнообразием. У женщин регистрируются несколько менее тяжелые формы по сравнению с мужчинами. Эпидемиологические критерии ИБС на ЭКГ могут рассматриваться и как диагностические, и как кандидаты для стратификации пациентов по степени риска смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и всех причин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study prevalence of various types of coronary heart disease (CHD) and their prognostic value in men and women older than 55 y.o.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We used the data from selections of previously diagnosed persons. Totally 1875 included, with response at 64% level. All persons were questionnaired by the standard survey, that included social and demographic data, anamnesis, Rose questionnaire, behaviour. All patients underwent ECG 12 leads. ECG analysis was done with Minnesota conding system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Every 4th male and every 3rd female revealed angina pectoris by the Rose questionnaire, and 9,5% men and 2,7% women had anamnesis of infarction. Ischemic changes on ECG more often in women — 15,6% vs. 10,0% (p&lt;0,001); and infarction itself 2 times more often affects men — 7,1% vs. 3,2% (p&lt;0,001). For men rhythm disorders are more common, i.e. left bundle branch block (p&lt;0,03). Overall CHD prevalence does not significantly differ between genders and is 34,6% for men and 36,0% for women. The most severe forms in account of life threatening are rhythm disorders, ischemic changes and atrial fibrillation. At the same time, for cardiovascular mortality all parameters were significant, including heart failure. By the severity of prognosis all values are spread with the same manner as for general mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CHD in older age is highly prevalent and very diverse. In women less severe forms are marked comparing to men. Epidemiologic criteria for CHD on ECG can be regarded as diagnostic and as candidates for patients stratification by the mortality risk from cardiovascular diseases and from all causes. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>стенокардия напряжения</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ишемические ЭКГ-изменения</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая и общая смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>angina pectoris</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>ischemic ECG changes</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular and overall mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diagnostics and treatment of stable stenocardia. Russian recommendations of VNOK (the second revision), Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2008;7 (6): suppl. 4. 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