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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2019-6-88-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция дислипидемии: от этиологических механизмов к новым мишеням персонализированной профилактической нутрицевтической терапии красным дрожжевым рисом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of dyslipidemia: from etiological mechanisms to new targets of personalized preventive nutraceutical therapy with red yeast rice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-8643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ойноткинова</surname><given-names>О. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oinotkinova</surname><given-names>O. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, начальник отдела НИИОЗММ ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (915) 252-71-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-oynotkinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5231-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, начальник госпиталя.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-0073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии факультета фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова; профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и лучевой диагностики РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University; Research Institute of Public Health and Healthcare Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. Н.Н. Бурденко Минобороны России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ойноткинова О.Ш., Никонов Е.Л., Крюков Е.В., Баранов А.П., Воевода М.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ойноткинова О.Ш., Никонов Е.Л., Крюков Е.В., Баранов А.П., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oinotkinova O.S., Nikonov E.L., Kryukov E.V., Baranov A.P., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2440">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2440</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ исследований, посвященных роли нутрицевтика армолипида, который сочетает в себе гиполипидемические компоненты красного дрожжевого риса, обладающего статиноподобным действием за счет монокалина К, поликосанола и антиокислители коэнзим Q, астаксантин и фолиевую кислоту, в первичной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Показана многофакторная эволюция формирования атеросклеротической бляшки на фоне дислипидемии, воспаления и генетических маркеров и аргументирующая целесообразность первичной профилактики. Представленные данные показали, что прием нутрицевтика хорошо переносится и снижает показатели общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности, улучшает эндотелиальную функцию сосудистой стенки и снижает маркеры воспаления. Гиполипидемический нутрицевтик можно применять в качестве альтернативного метода первичной профилактики у лиц с низким и пограничным сердечно-сосудистым риском до начала лекарственной терапии статинами, при отсутствии у пациентов приверженности терапии статинами, а также при непереносимости статинов или наличии побочных эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents an analysis of studies on the role of armolipid in the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Armolipid is the nutraceutical that combines the lipid-lowering components of red yeast rice (monocalin K, policosanol) and antioxidants (coenzyme Q, astaxanthin and folic acid). The multifactorial evolution of atherosclerotic plaque with dyslipidemia, inflammation and genetic markers and practicability of primary prevention is shown. The presented data demonstrated that the intake of nutraceuticals is well tolerated. It also reduces the levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and inflammatory markers and improves vascular endothelial function. Nutraceuticals with lipid-lowering effects can be used as an alternative method of primary prevention in people with low and borderline cardiovascular risk before statin therapy, with poor adherence to statin therapy, as well as with statin intolerance or side effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>нутрицевтик</kwd><kwd>красный дрожжевой рис</kwd><kwd>армолипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>nutraceuticals</kwd><kwd>red yeast rice</kwd><kwd>armolipid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-013-00062 и компании ООО “Майлан фарма”.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Conflicts of Interest: the study was supported by the RFBR grant № 19-013-00062 and the Mylan Farma LLC company.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ, Информационный бюллетень, 1 июня 2018 г. https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases. 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