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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2015-4-38-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЖИРЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBESITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРЛИСТАТА НА КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНЫЕ РИСКИ У МОЛОДЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTIVE ACTION OF ORLISTAT ON CARDIOVASCULAR RISKS IN YOUNG OBESITY PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры кардиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evkorneeva39@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ВО "Сургутский государственный университет ХМАО-Югры" на базе БУ ХМАО-Югры "Сургутская городская клиническая поликлиника №1". Сургут, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BI HE "Surgut State University of KMAD-Yugra" based at BI KMAD-Yugra "Surgut City Clinical Polyclinics №1". Surgut, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеева Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить динамику факторов риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у молодых пациентов с ожирением на фоне приема орлистата (Ксеналтен® 120 мг).Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование приме­нения орлистата среди 189 женщин и мужчин с ожирением в возрасте 18-44 лет в течение трех лет, из них 107 женщин и 82 мужчин. Группа сравнения (n=65) представлена здоровыми мужчинами и женщинами. Основная группа (n=189) на фоне гипокалорийного питания и аэробных нагрузок принимала орлистат 120 мг 3 раза в сут. во время еды. Все обследованные пациенты были разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от длительности приема препарата (6, 12, 24 мес.) и от степени ожире­ния (I, II и III степень). В ходе исследования оценивались антропометри­ческие параметры, показатели липидного, углеводного обменов, арте­риальное давление, состояние сосудистой стенки: толщина комплекса интима-медиа систолодиастолического соотношения, времени уско­рения и индекса ускорения. Все сравнения проводились как двусторон­ние, с критическим уровнем значимости различий &lt;0,01. Результаты. Наиболее значимые результаты были получены у пациен­тов с II и III степенью ожирения, принимавших препарат 12 и 24 мес. — снижение окружности талии на 25,9% и 26,4%, нормализация липидно- го и гликемического профилей, снижение среднего систолического артериального давления и нормализация ночного артериального дав­ления. Снижение массы тела на 23,8±0,31 кг среди пациентов основной группы и на 5,2±0,02 кг среди пациентов группы сравнения и улучшение липидного профиля на фоне проводимого лечения способствовало снижению риска развития ишемической болезни сердца. У пациентов через 6 мес. приема орлистата соотношение триглицеридов к холесте­рину липопротеинов высокой плотности снизилось на 40,0%, у пациен­тов, принимавших препарат 12 мес., на 73,1%, у пациентов, принимав­ших 24 мес. — на 74,1%. Орлистат хорошо переносился пациентами. Большая часть нежелательных явлений в основной группе были легки­ми и могут быть отнесены к ожидаемым побочным реакциям. Заключение. Отмечена клинически значимая эффективность пре­парата орлистата капсулы 120 мг в комплексном лечении ожирения и снижении таких параметров кардиоваскулярных рисков как дислипидемия, артериальная гипертензия, инсулинорезистент- ность. Применение препарата помогает сохранить готовность и приверженность пациента лечению ожирения. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the dynamics of cardiovascular risk factors in younger patients with obesity at the background of orlistat reception (Xenalten® 120 mg). Material and methods. The prospective study is done of the orlistat usage among 189 women and men at the age 18-44 y.o. during 3 years, of those 107 women and 82 men. Comparison group (n=65) consisted of healthy men and women. The main group (n=189) took orlistat 120 mg t.i.d. with a meal, together with hypocaloric diet and aerobic activities. All studied patients were selected into 3 groups according to the duration of the drug intake (6, 12, 24 months) and obesity grade (I, II, III). During the study anthropometric parameters were assessed as the parameters of lipid, carbohydrate metabolism, blood pressure, vessel wall condition: intima-media thickness of systolodiastolic relation, time of acceleration and index of acceleration. All comparisons were double-compared with significance threshold as &lt;0,01.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most significant results were obtained in II and III degree of obesity patients taking the drug for 12 or 24 months — the decrease of waist circumference by 25,9% and 26,4%, lipid and glycemic profiles normalization, decrease of mean systolic arterial pressure and normalization of nocturnal blood pressure. The decrease of bodyweight by 23,8±0,31 kg among the main group and by 5,2±0,02 kg among the comparison group, and improvement of lipid profile with the treatment decreased the risk of ischemic heart disease. In patients after 6 months of orlistat intake the relation of triglycerides to high density cholesterol lipids decreased by 40,0%, and taking for 12 months — by 73,1%, for 24 months — 74,1%. Orlistat was well tolerated. Most adverse events in the main group were mild, and can be simply regarded as expected side effects. Conclusion. The clinically significant effectiveness of orlistat capsule 120 mg is found, for the complex treatment of obesity and for the decrease of cardiovascular risk factors as dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, insulin resistance. The usage of the drug helps to retain patients ability and adherence to obesity treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>гиперглике­мия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>Ксеналтен®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>Xenalten®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bondarenko IZ, Butrova SA, Goncharov NP. Treatment of morbid obesity in adult. National clinical guidelines. Obesity and metabolizm 2011; 3. Russian (Бондаренко И. З., Бутрова С. А., Гончаров Н. П. Лечение морбидного ожирения у взрослых. Национальные клинические рекомендации. Ожирение и метаболизм 2011; 3).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarenko IZ, Butrova SA, Goncharov NP. 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