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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение эффективности спиринолактона и эплеренона на диастолическую функцию левого желудочка и уровень нейрогуморальных факторов у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of spironolactone and eplerenone on left ventricular diastolic function and neurohumoral factors in patients with heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-9922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуритдинов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuritdinov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор философии (PhD) по медицинским наукам, ассистент кафедры внутренние болезни № 2</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">doctorlightmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-7391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камилова</surname><given-names>У. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamilova</surname><given-names>U. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренние болезни № 2</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">umida_kamilova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр терапии и медицинской реабилитации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>2464</fpage><lpage>2464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуритдинов Н.А., Камилова У.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуритдинов Н.А., Камилова У.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nuritdinov N.A., Kamilova U.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2464">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2464</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить диастолическую функцию левого желудочка (ЛЖ) во взаимосвязи с активностью нейрогуморальных факторов и сравнительную эффективность антагонистов минералокортикоидных рецепторов (АМКР) – спиринолактона и эплеренона у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Были обследованы 131 больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) с I-III функциональным классом (ФК) ХСН (по NYHA). Больные были рандомизированы на группы по ФК ХСН поданным, согласно классификации Нью-Йоркской Ассоциации кардиологов по данным теста шестиминутной ходьбы (ТШХ). Группу больных с ФК I составили 31 больных, ФК II составляли – 51 и ФК III – 49 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В нашем исследовании, выявлено, клиническое течение ХСН и диастолическая дисфункция ЛЖ (ДДЛЖ) ассоциируется с повышенным уровнем нейрогормонов и характеризуется достоверно высокими уровнями показателей Ал и НА у больных с рестриктивным типом ДДЛЖ. Выявлена также корреляция уровня нейрогормонов Ал и НА с показателями ремоделирования сердца: высокая обратная корреляция с показателем фракции выброса (ФВ) (r=-0,68, r=-0,61 соответственно) и прямая корреляция с конечно-диастолическим объемом левого желудочка (КДО ЛЖ) (r=0,58, r=0,66 соответственно). Длительное комплексное лечение с включением спиринолактона и эплеренона оказывает положительный эффект снижает уровень нейрогормонов – альдостерона и норадреналина. У больных со II ФК ХСН оба препарата оказывали положительный эффект на уровень альдостерона и норадреналина снижая их на 26,6% и 20,2% в группе спиринолпактона, на 28,4% и 24,6% в группе эплеренона. При этом выраженный эффект эплеренона наблюдался при снижении уровня альдостерона у больных III ФК ХСН на 32,1% против 20,2% в группе спиринолактона.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексная терапия с спиринолактоном достоверно снижала уровень нейрогормонов в основном у больных с ФК II и этот эффект проводимой терапии менее значительно проявлялся у больных с III ФК, что позволяет утверждать, что комплексная терапия с спиринолактоном по эффективности влияния на уровень нейрогормонов уступает терапии с эплереноном.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effects  of spironolactone  and eplerenone on left ventricular diastolic function and neurohumoral factors in patients with heart failure (HF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 131 patients  with coronary artery disease  and NYHA class  I-III HF. Patients  were randomized  into groups depending  on HF class: class I (n=31), class II (n=51) and class III (n=49).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study revealed that the clinical course  of HF and LV diastolic dysfunction are associated with an increased  level of neurohormones  and are characterized by significantly high levels of aldosterone  and norepinephrine  in patients  with a restrictiveLV diastolic dysfunction. A correlation was found between  the level of neurohormones  (aldosterone  and norepinephrine)  and heart  remodeling parameters:  an inverse correlation with an ejection fraction (r=-0,68, r=-0,61,  respectively) and a direct correlation with LV  end-diastolic volume (r=0,58, r=0,66, respectively). Long-term treatment  with spironolactone  and eplerenone had a positive effect, reducing the level of mentioned neurohormones. In patients with class II HF, both drugs had a positive effect on the level of aldosterone  and norepinephrine, reducing them by 26,6% and 20,2% in the spironolactone  group and by 28,4% and  24,6% in the eplerenone group,  respectively.  In patients with class  III  HF, the decrease in aldosterone  level was more pronounced  in those taking eplerenone than spironolactone:  32,1% vs 20,2%, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients  with HF, combination therapy with the inclusion of spironolactone  significantly reduced  the level of neurohormones mainly in patients with class II HF and, to a lesser extent, in those with class III HF. This suggests that combination therapy with spironolactone is less effective than with eplerenone in relation to neurohormones’  levels. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная  недостаточность</kwd><kwd>диастолическая  дисфункция</kwd><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>норадреналин</kwd><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart  failure</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>norepinephrine</kwd><kwd>mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahmood SS, Levy D, Vasan RS, Wang TJ. The Framingham Heart Study and the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Historical Perspective. 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