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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PCSK9 при остром коронарном синдроме: анализ ассоциаций с клиническими и лабораторными характеристиками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PCSK9 in acute coronary syndrome: analysis of associations with clinical and laboratory characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дренина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drenina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог, преподаватель кафедры кардиология  СурГУ </p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dreninaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиологии СуГУ, зав. лабораторией неотложной терапии</p><p>СургутНовосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgut;Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">БУ ХМАО-Югры ОКД “Центр диагностики и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии”;&#13;
БУ ВО ХМАО-Югры “Сургутский государственный университет”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Diagnostic and Cardiovascular Surgery; &#13;
Surgut State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">БУ ВО ХМАО-Югры “Сургутский государственный университет”;&#13;
Филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Surgut State University; &#13;
Research Institution of Internal and Preventive Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>2484</fpage><lpage>2484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дренина Ю.А., Николаев К.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дренина Ю.А., Николаев К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drenina Y.A., Nikolaev K.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2484">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2484</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы, отражающий значимость определения новых биомаркеров в кардиологии как фундаментального инструмента совершенствования традиционных методов диагностики и стратификации риска у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС). В последнее время появляется все больше публикаций о таких маркерах, в частности о пропротеин конвертазе субтилизин-кексин тип 9 (PCSK9). Целью данного обзора является анализ ассоциаций PCSK9 с клиническими и лабораторными показателями у пациентов с ОКС. Продемонстрировано, что уровень PCSK9 при остром инфаркте миокарда существенно повышен. У пациентов с наличием ОКС уровень PCSK9 прямо связан с длительностью болевого синдрома, тяжестью ишемической болезни сердца, семейной гиперхолестеринемией и липидными показателями, а также с тяжестью коронарного атеросклероза по шкале SYNTAX; при этом установлено, что предшествующая ОКС терапия статинами существенно влияет на связи PCSK9 с показателями липидного профиля. Имеются противоречивые данные об ассоциациях PCSK9 с характеристиками воспалительных реакций при ОКС, а также единичные свидетельства о положительной роли моноклональных антител к рецептору интерлейкина-6 у пациентов с дислипидемиями при ОКС. Влияние PCSK9 на прогноз ОКС в настоящее время остается неизученным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses a literature review reflecting the importance of identifying novel biomarkers in cardiology for improving conventional methods for diagnosing and stratifying risk in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Recently, more and more studies have published on such markers, in particular, on the proprotein convertase subtilisin/ kexin type 9 (PCSK9). The aim of this review was to analyze the associations of PCSK9 with clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with ACS. It has been demonstrated that the PCSK9 level in acute myocardial infarction is significantly increased. In patients with ACS, the level of PCSK9 is directly related to the duration of pain, the severity of coronary artery disease, familial hypercholesterolemia and lipid parameters, as well as the severity of coronary atherosclerosis according to the SYNTAX score. It was found that statin therapy before ACS significantly affects the association of PCSK9 with lipid profile. There are conflicting data on the associations of PCSK9 with the parameters of inflammatory response in ACS, as well as isolated evidence of the positive role of anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibodies in ACS patients with dyslipidemia. The impact of PCSK9 on ACS prognosis is currently unstudied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>пропротеин конвертаза субтилизин-кексин тип-9</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortality in United States, 2017: NCHS Data Brief No. 328. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db328.htm (November 2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortality in United States, 2017: NCHS Data Brief No. 328. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db328.htm (November 2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiovascular diseases statistics: Eurostat Statistics Explained. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index. php?title=Cardiovascular_diseases_statistics#Deaths_from_ cardiovascular_diseases (November 2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular diseases statistics: Eurostat Statistics Explained. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index. php?title=Cardiovascular_diseases_statistics#Deaths_from_ cardiovascular_diseases (November 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смертность населения по причинам смерти: Федеральная служба государственной статистики. https://www.gks.ru/incomparisons</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Death rate by cause of death: Federal State Statistics Service. 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