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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2015-4-68-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТАТУС И СТИЛЬ ПИТАНИЯ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭССЕ-РФ В САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ, САМАРЕ И ОРЕНБУРГЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EMOTIONAL STATUS AND FOOD PREFERENCE STYLE: THE RESULTS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ESSE-RF IN SAINT-PETERSBURG, SAMARA AND ORENBURG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., заведующая научно-исследовательской лаборатории “Эпидемиологии артериальной гипертензии”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rotar@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.псих.н, доцент кафедры клинической психологии и психологической помощи, научный сотрудник</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либис</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Libis</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басырова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basyrova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант кафедры</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии, заместитель главного врача</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с. н.с. научно-исследовательской лаборатории математического моделирования</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyokhin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической психологии и психологической помощи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая НИЛ метаболического синдрома, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом эндокринологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, академик РАН, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр" Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "North-Western Federal Medical Research Center" of the Healthcare Ministry. Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург; ФГБУ Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский психоневрологический институт им. В. М. Бехтерева Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE Herzen Russian State Pedagogic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; FSBI Bekhterev Saint-Petersburg Scientific-Research Psychoneurologic Institute of the Healthcare Ministry, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>4ГБОУ ВПО Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE "Orenburg State Medical Academy" of the Healthcare Ministry. Orenburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербур</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE "Orenburg State Medical Academy" of the Healthcare Ministry. Orenburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>5ИПО ГБОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России, Самара; 6ГБУЗ "Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер", Самара;</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE "Samara State Medical University" of the Healthcare Ministry, Samara, Russia; SBHI "Samara Region Clinical Cardiovascular Dispensary", Samara, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ "Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер", Самара</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBHI "Samara Region Clinical Cardiovascular Dispensary", Samara, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE Herzen Russian State Pedagogic University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр" Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург; ГБОУ ВПО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "North-Western Federal Medical Research Center" of the Healthcare Ministry. Saint-Petersburg, Russia; SBEI HPE The First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University n.a. Pavlov of the Healthcare Ministry, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ротарь О.П., Дубинина Е.А., Орлов А.В., Либис Р.А., Исаева Е.Н., Басырова И.Р., Дупляков Д.В., Гудкова С.А., Солнцев В.Н., Алехин А.Н., Баранова Е.И., Конради А.О., Шляхто Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ротарь О.П., Дубинина Е.А., Орлов А.В., Либис Р.А., Исаева Е.Н., Басырова И.Р., Дупляков Д.В., Гудкова С.А., Солнцев В.Н., Алехин А.Н., Баранова Е.И., Конради А.О., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rotar O.P., Dubinina Е.А., Orlov A.V., Libis R.A., Isaeva E.N., Basyrova I.R., Duplyakov D.V., Gudkova S.A., Solntsev V.N., Alyokhin A.N., Baranova E.I., Konradi A.O., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить связь эмоционального статуса с неблагоприятными тенденциями в стиле питания в российской популяции с учетом региональных особенностей Санкт-Петербурга, Самары, Оренбурга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование — часть программы ЭССЕ-РФ. Были обследованы 1941 мужчина и 2859 женщин в возрасте 25-64 лет — жителей Санкт-Петербурга, Самары и Оренбурга. Оценивались социально-демографические характеристики, наличие/отсутствие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, сахарного диабета и заболеваний пищеварительной системы (по самоотчетам), отдельные параметры стиля питания и эмоциональный статус с использованием Госпитальной шкалы депрессии и тревоги.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предпочтение животных жиров было зарегистрирова­но у 4,8%, ежедневное употребление колбасных изделий — у 22,4%, кондитерских изделий — у 48,4%, &gt;6 чайных ложек сахара — у 36,5% респондентов. Факторами риска вредных пищевых привычек явля­лись мужской пол, молодой возраст, низкий уровень дохода, а также тенденция тратить большую часть доходов на продукты питания. У 51,3% обследованных были определены повышенные показатели по шкале тревоги и у 30,3% — повышенные показатели по шкале депрессии. Вероятность предпочтения животных жиров — отноше­ние шансов (ОШ)=1,89, доверительный интервал (ДИ) 95%=1,40- 2,57 (p&lt;0,001), и регулярного употребления колбасных изделий и мясных субпродуктов — ОШ=1,67, ДИ 95%=1,41-1,96 (p&lt;0,001), была выше у лиц с проявлениями депрессивного состояния; в то время как вероятность ежедневного употребления кондитер­ских изделий и сладостей была значимо снижена — ОШ=0,83, ДИ 95%=0,72-0,96 (p=0,01). Жители Оренбурга и Самары значимо чаще употребляли колбасные изделия и животные жиры по сравне­нию с жителями Санкт-Петербурга, при этом риск депрессивных состояний существенно варьировал в зависимости от региона: достигая максимума в Оренбурге — 43,9% vs 20,6% в Санкт- Петербурге и 26,3% в Самаре (p&lt;0,001) без значимых различий по уровню тревожности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Существует зависимость между эмоциональным статусом и стилем питания личности. Эмоциональное состояние, наиболее тесно сопряженное с актуализацией "вредных" пищевых привычек, отражает проявления депрессивного спектра. Наличие признаков депрессии сопряжено с более частым употреблением животных жиров и колбасных изделий, но более редким употре­блением кондитерских изделий и сладостей. Межрегиональные различия в стиле питания и риске нарушения здоровья вероятно определяются объективными показателями качества жизни насе­ления.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the relation of emotional status with negative tendencies in food preference style in Russian population, including regional specifics of Saint-Petersburg, Samara and Orenburg. Material and methods. The study is the part of ESSE-RF (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular diseases in different regions of Russian Federation). Totally 1941 men and 2859 women studied at the age 25-64 y.o. — citizens of Saint-Petersburg, Samara and Orenburg. The socio- demographic data assessed, as absence/presence of cardiovascular disorders, diabetes and gastrointestinal disorders (by self-report), some parameters of the food preference style and emotional status using the Hospital Score of depression and anxiety.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The preference of animal fats was registered in 4,8%, daily intake of sausages in 22,4%, confectionery — in 48,4%, &gt;6 tea spoons of sugar — in 36,5% respondents. The risk factors for pernicious habits were male gender, younger age, lower income, and tendency to spend most part of the income for food. In 51,3% of participants there were increased values on anxiety score and in 30,3% — increased depression scores. Probability of animal fats preference — odds ratio (OR)=1,89, confidence interval (CI) 95%=1,40-2,57 (p&lt;0,001), and regular intake of sausages and meat plucks — OR=1,67, CI 95%=1,41-1,96 (p&lt;0,01), was higher in persons with depressive states; at the same time the probability of daily intake of confectioneries and sweets was significantly lowered — OR=0,83, CI 95%=0,72-0,96 (p=0,01). Inhabitants of Orenburg and Samara had much more probably prefer sausages and animal fats comparing to Saint-Petersburg citizens, and the risk of depression was significantly variable in regions: being maximum in Orenburg — 43,9% vs 20,6% in Saint-Petersburg and 26,3% in Samara (p&lt;0,001) without significant differences by anxiety levels. Conclusion. There is an interdependence of emotional status and food preference of a person. Emotional state, at the most related to an actualization of "pernicious" eating habits, reflects the depression. Presence of depression signs is linked with more common intake of animal fats and sausages, but less common intake of confectioneries and sweets. Interregional differences in the eating style and risks of the health disorders might probably be defined with the differences in life quality of the people.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стиль питания</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>эмоцио­нальное состояние</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eating style</kwd><kwd>eating behavior</kwd><kwd>emotional state</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oganov RG, Maslennikova UYa. The epidemic of cardiovascular diseases can be stopped by strengthening of prevention. Preventive Medicine 2009; 12(6):3-7. Russian (Оганов Р. 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