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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2500</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности ретинальных показателей при неосложнённой гипертонической болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender characteristics of retinal parameters in patients with uncomplicated hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-9545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсуков</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель начальника кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">avbarsukov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-5192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог клиники госпитальной терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ksu2204@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7384-2223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурнашева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnasheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-офтальмолог  клиники  офтальмологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">maria.andreevna1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-3982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук,  врач-офтальмолог  клиники  офтальмологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">glaz.med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-6993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник кафедры офтальмологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.kulikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-6975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, начальник научно-исследовательской лаборатории (военной терапии) ВМА им. Кирова; профессор кафедры патологии СПбГУ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">korsyrik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-6261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясеновец</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasenovets</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач-кардиолог клиники госпитальной терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">eremeeva_m@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-6436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук,  профессор,  зав.  кафедрой  госпитальной  терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">gord503@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy; &#13;
2Saint Petersburg State University State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>2500</fpage><lpage>2500</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсуков А.B., Щербакова К.А., Бурнашева М.А., Мальцев Д.С., Куликов А.Н., Коровин А.Е., Ясеновец М.В., Гордиенко А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсуков А.B., Щербакова К.А., Бурнашева М.А., Мальцев Д.С., Куликов А.Н., Коровин А.Е., Ясеновец М.В., Гордиенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukov A.V., Shcherbakova K.A., Burnasheva M.A., Maltsev D.S., Kulikov A.N., Korovin A.E., Yasenovets M.V., Gordienko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2500">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить гендерные особенности диаметров ретинальных артериол и венул, площади фовеальной аваскулярной зоны (ФАЗ), субфовеальной толщины хориоидеи (СТХ), а также определить их ассоциацию с показателями, характеризующими кардиоваскулярный риск и прогноз при неосложнённой гипертонической болезни (ГБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовали 70 пациентов (56 мужчин и 14 женщин) с ГБ I или II стадии в возрасте 45–59 лет. В исследование не включали пациентов с сахарным диабетом, дисфункциями печени, клинически значимой офтальмологической патологией. Проводили анализ следующих данных: значений рутинных гемодинамических и биохимических показателей крови; расчётного риска смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в течение ближайших 10 лет по шкале SCORE; N-терминального пропептида III проколлагена крови; альбумин-креатининового соотношения в утренней порции мочи, суточной альбуминурии; количественных электрокардиографических (ЭКГ) маркёров гипертрофии левого желудочка (ГЛЖ); эхокардиографии; показателей сетчатки. На основе метода сканирующей лазерной офтальмоскопии рассчитывали центральный артериальный (ЦАЭС) и венозный (ЦВЭС) эквиваленты сетчатки, артериовенозное соотношение. Методом оптической когерентной томографии определяли площадь ФАЗ и СТХ. Статистическую обработку данных осуществляли с применением пакета прикладных программ StatSoft Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Женщины с АГ характеризовались достоверно большими значениями площади ФАЗ (р&lt;0,001), ЦВЭС (p=0,005), ЦАЭС (p=0,012), сопоставимыми значениями СТХ (p&gt;0,05) по сравнению с мужчинами. В мужской группе ЦВЭС был связан с Корнельским вольтажным произведением (r=0,3). В женской группе возраст отрицательно коррелировал с СТХ (r=-0,54), индекс SCORE имел обратную ассоциацию с СТХ (r=-0,56), артериовенозное соотношение (r=-0,53), ЦАЭС (r=-0,3).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При неосложненной ГБ у лиц среднего возраста гендерные особенности состояния сетчатки выражаются в относительном уменьшении диаметра артериол у мужчин и относительном увеличении диаметра венул, расширении площади ФАЗ у женщин. Наиболее отчётливо СТХ уменьшается с возрастом среди женщин с АГ. Мужчинам с ГБ свойственна прямая ассоциация диаметра ретинальных венул с количественным ЭКГ-маркером ГЛЖ, а женщинам – обратная ассоциация СТХ, диаметра артериол с 10-летним расчётным риском фатальных сердечно-сосудистых событий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish gender specificities of retinal arteriolar and venular diameters, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, subfoveal choroid thickness (SCT), and to determine their association with cardiovascular risk and prognosis in patients with uncomplicated hypertension (HTN).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 70 patients (56 males and 14 females) aged 45-59 years with stage I or II HTN. There were following  exclusion  criteria:  diabetes,  liver  failure,  clinically  relevant  ophthalmic pathology. We assessed routine hemodynamic parameters, biochemical profile, serum N-terminal procollagen-III peptide, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio, 24-hour urinary albumin excretion, retinal parameters. All patients underwent electrocardiography and echocardiography. Ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease (SCORE) was estimated. Based on scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, central   retinal   arterial   (CRAE)   and   venous   (CRVE)   equivalents, arteriovenous ratio (AVR) were calculated. Using optical coherence tomography angiography, we determined FAZ area and SCT. Data processing was performed using StatSoft Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hypertensive women were characterized by significantly larger FAZ area (p&lt;0,001), CRVE  (p=0,005), CRAE (p=0,012)  compared with men. SCT values (p&gt;0,05) were comparable. CRVE was associated with Cornell voltage product (r=0,3) in the male group. In women, age was negatively correlated with SCT (r=-0,54); SCORE value was inversely associated with SCT (r=-0,56), AVR (r=-0,53), CRAE (r=-0,3).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with uncomplicated HTN, the gender specificities of retina are manifested by a relative decrease of arteriolar diameters in males and a relative increase of venular diameters and FAZ in females. SCT decreases most clearly with age among hypertensive women. Men are characterized by a direct association of retinal venular diameters with a quantitative electrocardiographic marker of left ventricular hypertrophy. In women, there are an inverse association of SCT and arteriolar diameters with a ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular  disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>средний возраст</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>орган-мишень</kwd><kwd>сетчатка</kwd><kwd>миокард</kwd><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>корреляция.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>middle age</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>target organ</kwd><kwd>retina</kwd><kwd>myocardium</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>correlation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A. et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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