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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2-2463</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности аспирин-индуцированных поражений желудочно-кишечного тракта у больных хронической ишемической болезнью сердца и возможные пути их коррекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspirin-induced gastrointestinal lesions in patients with chronic coronary artery disease: special aspects and therapeutic options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-4138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровкова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровкова Наталья Юрьевна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и общей врачебной практики им. В. Г. Вогралика.</p><p>Нижний Новгород, Тел.: +7 (910) 382-20-73</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">borovkov-nn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-9172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буянова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буянова Марина Вадимовна — аспирант кафедры.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">buyanova.250@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5618-0325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терехова Валерия Витальевна — студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-1759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакка</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakka</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакка Татьяна Евгеньевна — и.о. заведующий кардиологическим отделением.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-1583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нистратова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nistratova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нистратова Марина Петровна — заведующий отделением лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-4456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Татьяна Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н. А. Семашко</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2463</fpage><lpage>2463</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровкова Н.Ю., Буянова М.В., Терехова В.В., Бакка Т.Е., Нистратова М.П., Власова Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровкова Н.Ю., Буянова М.В., Терехова В.В., Бакка Т.Е., Нистратова М.П., Власова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovkova N.Y., Buyanova M.V., Terekhova V.V., Bakka T.E., Nistratova M.P., Vlasova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2502">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2502</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту, структуру и особенности формирования аспирининдуцированных гастродуоденопатий (АИГДП) у пациентов с хронической ишемической болезнью сердца (ХИБС), наметить возможные пути их коррекции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На базе кардиологического отделения ГБУЗ НО «НОКБ им. Н.А. Семашко» обследованы 340 пациентов с ХИБС, длительно получающих терапию ацетилсалициловой кислотой (АСК) в кардиопротективной дозе. Всем исследуемым верифицировали диагноз ХИБС при помощи комплексного клинико-инструментального обследования, которое включало селективную коронарографию (СКГ). Далее, пациентам с ХИБС, для диагностики АИГДП проводили фиброэзофагогастродуоденоскопию (ФГДС). При этом, оценивали частоту и структуру АИГДП. Для лечения АИГДП применяли стимулятор выработки эндогенных простагландинов-ребамипид (в суточной дозировке – 300 мг) в сочетании с ингибитором протонной помпы (ИПП) – пантопразолом. Группой сравнения были пациенты с ХИБС, у которых АИГДП лечили при помощи только пантопразола. Для уточнения патогенетических механизмов развития АИГДП до начала лечения и после его окончания в сыворотке крови определяли уровень провоспалительныхцитокинов: интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6), интерлейкина-1-бэта (ИЛ-1-β), фактора некроза опухолей-альфа (ФНО-α). Группой контроля стали пациенты, которые имели ХИБС, без признаков патологических изменений слизистой оболочки желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Статистическая обработка полученных данных осуществлялась с помощью программы «Statistica 10.0».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 340 пациентов с ХИБС АИГДП регистрировалась в 15% случаев. Среди АИГДП по результатам эндоскопического исследования преобладал эрозивный процесс тела и антрума желудка. Уровень провоспалительных цитокинов у этих пациентов был достоверно выше, чем у пациентов из группы контроля. В результате лечения ИПП, отмечалась положительная динамика в эндоскопической картине у 19 пациентов из 25, при незначительном снижении цитокинов. На фоне приема ИПП вместе с ребамипидом по результатам ФГДС получено восстановление состояния слизистой оболочки у всех исследуемых и статистически значимое снижение провоспалительных цитокинов сыворотки крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В представленном исследовании продемонстрированы особенности формирования АИГДП у пациентов с ХИБС, намечены возможные пути их коррекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the prevalence, structure, and features of aspirin-induced gastroduodenal lesions in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) and outline therapeutic options.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 340 patients with chronic CAD who received long-term low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) therapy. The diagnosis of chronic CAD was verified using a complex examination with selective coronary angiography (SCA). Further, esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed in patients with chronic CAD to diagnose aspirin-induced gastroduodenal lesions. We also assessed their prevalence and structure. An endogenous prostaglandin-inducer rebamipide (300 mg daily) in combination with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) pantoprazole were used to treat aspirin-induced gastroduodenal lesions. The comparison group consisted of patients with chronic CAD who received only pantoprazole. To clarify the pathogenesis of aspirin-induced gastroduodenal lesions before and after treatment, the levels of following serum pro-inflammatory cytokines were determined: interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1-beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). The control group consisted ofpatients with chronic CAD and without signs of gastrointestinal lesions. Statistical processing was carried out using Statistica 10.0 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Aspirin-induced gastroduodenal lesions were recorded in 15% of patients. Results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed that gastric erosions of body and antrum prevailed among aspirin-induced lesions. The level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in these patients was significantly higher than in patients of control group. Therapy with PPI resulted in a positive endoscopic response in 19 of 25 patients and a slight decrease in cytokines. Combination of PPI with rebamipide led to mucosal reconstruction in all subjects and a statistically significant decrease in levels of serum pro-inflammatory cytokines. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The current study showed aspects of development and possible therapeutic options in aspirin-induced gastrointestinal lesions in patients with chronic CAD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>аспирининдуциро-ванные гастродуоденопатии</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>aspirin-induced gastroduodenal lesions</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>proton pump inhibitors</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpov YuA, Kukharchuk VV, Lupanov VP, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic ischemic heart disease. Kardiologicheskij Vestnik. 2015;10(3):3-33. 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