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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2505</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Систематизация эффективных мер популяционной профилактики в условиях неопределённости: онтологический подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systematization of effective population-based preventive measures under uncertainty: an ontological approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-7036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Игоревна Суворова — младший научный сотрудник отдела укрепления общественного здоровья.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koncanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Васильевна Концевая — доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной и аналитической работе.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koncanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7022-5166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Павлович Рыжов — доктор технических наук, профессор отдела организационно-методического управления и анализа оказания медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryjov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-7215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзаматова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzamatova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азалия Орозбековна Мырзаматова — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник. отдела укрепления общественного здоровья.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azaliya89@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-7914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муканеева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukaneeva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Кямиловна Муканеева — младший научный сотрудник отдела укрепления общественного здоровья.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdksc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-2030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худяков</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Борисович Худяков — ведущий инженер отдела укрепления общественного здоровья.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkhudyakov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-2635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koncanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>2505</fpage><lpage>2505</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суворова Е.И., Концевая А.В., Рыжов А.П., Мырзаматова А.О., Муканеева Д.К., Худяков М.Б., Драпкина О.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суворова Е.И., Концевая А.В., Рыжов А.П., Мырзаматова А.О., Муканеева Д.К., Худяков М.Б., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suvorova E.I., Kontsevaya A.V., Ryzhov A.P., Myrzamatova A.O., Mukaneeva D.K., Khudyakov M.B., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2505">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2505</self-uri><abstract><p>Процесс принятия эффективных управленческих решений в сфере охраны здоровья и профилактики заболеваний требует системного, целостного и научно обоснованного подхода. Однако в такой трудно формализуемой сфере деятельности, как профилактическая медицина, существует проблема фрагментарности и недостаточности данных.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать подходы к моделированию популяционных профилактических мер в России, применимых в условиях недостаточности данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На первом этапе отобрали основные хронические неинфекционные заболевания (ХНИЗ), ассоциированные с высокой заболеваемостью и смертностью в России, в отношении которых есть эффективные меры профилактики. На следующем этапе, на основании анализа литературы отобрали факторы риска, ассоциированные с увеличением вероятности развития данных ХНИЗ. На следующем этапе проведен отбор мер популяционной профилактики. Рассматривались следующие меры популяционной профилактики: экономические меры, налоги, субсидии; информационные кампании в средствах массовой информации и образование населения; изменение среды, инфраструктуры; маркировка и информация для потребителя, запрет и другие законодательные меры.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Построена онтологическая модель, имеющая вид графика. Процесс моделирования социально-экономического эффекта популяционных мер профилактики начинается с выбора профилактической меры с доказанным эффектом, реализация которой может опосредовано, через снижение распространённости факторов риска, привести к предотвращению новых случаев ХНИЗ среди населения России и снизить ассоциированные с ними затраты в будущем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Онтологический анализ позволил выявить функциональную структуру популяционной профилактики (объекты и их связи) и определить ее поведение (сценарии) в условиях недостаточности данных. Развитие онтологий способствует целенаправленному получению дополнительных средств доступа к имеющейся в мировом научном пространстве информации, необходимой для принятия научно обоснованных управленческих решений и эффективного распределения ограниченных ресурсов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effective management decisions in the field of health care and preventive medicine requires a systematic, holistic and scientifically based approach. However, there is a problem of fragmentation and insufficient data.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop approaches to modeling population-based preventive measures in Russia, applicable under uncertainty.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. At the first stage, we selected the central chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) associated with high morbidity and mortality in Russia, for which there are effective preventive measures. At the next stage, based on the literature analysis, we selected risk factors of these NCDs. Further, population-based preventive measures were selected. The following population-based preventive measures were considered: economic measures, taxes, subsidies; information campaigns in the media and public education; changing the environment, infrastructure; labeling, information for the consumer, prohibition, and other legislative measures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. An ontological model in the form of a graph was created. Modeling the socio-economic effect of population-based strategies begins with the choice of a preventive measure with a proven effect, which can indirectly, through a decrease in the risk factors’ prevalence, preclude new cases of chronic diseases among the population of Russia and reduce the related costs in the future.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ontological analysis made it possible to identify the functional structure of population-based prevention and its action under uncertainty. The development of ontology provides an additional means of access to the available research data, which is necessary for evidence-based management decision-making.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>популяционные меры</kwd><kwd>популяционная профилактика</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>онтологический подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>population-based measures</kwd><kwd>population-based prevention</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>ontological approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Концевая А. В., Шальнова С. А., Суворова Е. И. и др. Модель прогнозирования сердечно-сосудистых событий в российской популяции: методологические аспекты. 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