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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2524</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипы преждевременного и благоприятного сосудистого старения                                             у лиц молодого возраста с учетом  профиля  факторов риска и дисплазии соединительной ткани</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypes of early and favorable vascular aging in young people depending  on the risk factors and presence of connective tissue dysplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-252X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсевьева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseveva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Евгеньевна Eвсевьева —доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии, руководитель Центра студенческого здоровья</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">evsevieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-8930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Ерёмин. — Кандидат медицинских наук, кандидат юридических наук, врач больницы</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7508-0696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtseva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Владимировна Ростовцева — соискатель кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">1919513@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-5194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Владимировна Сергеева — Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sergeeva030380@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-0987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурсова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fursova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Фурсова — ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">elenka85.08@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-3020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русиди</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusidi</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжелика Васильевна Русиди — ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">rusidi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-1710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галькова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илона Юрьевна Галькова — ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ilona-vmc@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-9544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Дмитриевна Кудрявцева. — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Ставрополь</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">viki-194@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО  “Ставропольский  государственный  медицинский  университет”  Минздрава  РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ  Краевая  клиническая  больница  Ставропольского  края</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of the Stavropol Krai</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Ставропольский  государственный  медицинский университет” Минздрава  РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>2524</fpage><lpage>2524</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсевьева М.Е., Ерёмин М.В., Ростовцева М.В., Сергеева О.В., Фурсова Е.Н., Русиди А.В., Галькова И.Ю., Кудрявцева В.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсевьева М.Е., Ерёмин М.В., Ростовцева М.В., Сергеева О.В., Фурсова Е.Н., Русиди А.В., Галькова И.Ю., Кудрявцева В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseveva M.E., Eremin M.V., Rostovtseva M.V., Sergeeva O.V., Fursova E.N., Rusidi V.A., Galkova I.Y., Kudryavtseva V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2524">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2524</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить основные факторы риска и внешние признаки дисплазии соединительной ткани (ДСТ) у лиц молодого возраста  с позиций квартильного анализа показателя сосудистой жесткости (СЖ)  CAVI (cardio-ankle vascular index).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы  243 молодых человека  (81 мужчина и 162 женщины) в возрасте  18-25 лет на базе центра здоровья СтГМУ. Все обследованные  разделены  на квартильные группы по такому показателю СЖ, как кардиоваскулярный сосудистый индекс с обеих сторон, или CAVI-R и CAVI-L, который определяли с помощью диагностического комплекса VaSera-1500 (Fucuda Denshia, Япония). Согласно последним рекомендациям  международных экспертов,  4-й квартиль такого распределения среди лиц одного  пола  и возраста   соответствует  преждевременному  сосудистому старению или синдрому ЕVА (early vascular aging); 1-й квартиль соответствует  благоприятному сосудистому  старению. Проанализировали  представленность   основных ФР  и внешних признаков ДСТ в каждом из 4-х CAVI-квартилей, которые отражают колебания показателя  эластического  сосудистого  потенциала в выборке обследованных молодых людей. Обработка данных проведена  с помощью программного пакета “Statistica10.0” (StatSoft Inc, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Минимум и максимум значений CAVI в выборке составили 3,2 и 7,9. Подавляющее большинство изученных факторов риска у юношей и девушек характеризовались отсутствием четкой связи с показателем  жесткости. Только масса тела и индекс массы тела продемонстрировали повышение своих значений при снижении уровня СЖ и наоборот. Различия по этим показателям  в крайних CAVI-группах оказались  статистически значимы и у юношей, и у девушек. Среднее число внешних стигм дизэмбриогенеза у лиц молодого  возраста  увеличивалось  от 1-го к 4-му CAVI-квартилю с наличием достоверных  различий  в крайних группах. По таким высокоинформативным диагностическим признакам ДСТ как симптом запястья и симптом большого пальца, также зафиксированы значимые различия между 1-м и 4-м квартилями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные результаты целесообразно использовать при проведении профилактических мероприятий среди молодёжи для формирования  более индивидуализированных программ превентивных вмешательств  с учетом комплексной оценки фенотипа сосудистого старения и уровня внешней стигматизации каждого молодого человека.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the main risk factors and signs of connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) in young people according  to quartile analysis of cardioankle vascular index (CAVI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 243 young people (men, 81; women, 162) aged 18-25 years. All subjects were divided into quartile groups  depending  on CAVI on both sides,  or CAVI-R and CAVI-L, determined  using the VaSera-1500 system (Fucuda Denshia,Japan). According to the latest guidelines, the 4th  quartile of this distribution among persons  of the same sex and age corresponds to early vascular aging (EVA) syndrome.  The 1st  quartile corresponds to favorable vascular aging. We analyzed the main RFs and CTD signs in each  of the 4 CAVI quartiles. Data processing  was carried out using the Statistica 10.0 software package (StatSoft Inc,USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The minimum and maximum CAVI in the sample were 3,2 and 7,9. The overwhelming majority of studied risk factors in both sexes were not associated with the stiffness. Only body mass and body mass index increasedwith a decrease in vascular stiffness and vice versa. The average number of external stigmas of dysembryogenesis in young people increased from the 1st  to the 4th  CAVI quartile, with significant differences in the extreme groups. Such CTD signs as a carpal tunnel syndrome and thumb sign also significantly differed between the 1st  and 4th quartiles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented results can be used for prevention among young people to form more individualized programs taking into account a comprehensive assessment of vascular aging phenotype and the level of external stigmatization of each young person.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молодёжь</kwd><kwd>сосудистая жесткость</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>youth</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>body weight</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурко Н. В., Авдеева И. В., Олейников В. Э., и др. Концепция раннего сосудистого ста-рения. 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