<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радионуклидная диагностика кардиотоксичности, индуцированной химиотерапией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nuclear imaging of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-3276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аншелес</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansheles</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Аркадьевич Аншелес — доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела радионуклидной диагностики и ПЭТ.</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7 (926) 363-76-66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ansheles@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1534-3965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Сергиенко — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории фенотипов атеросклероза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorcardio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-3005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прус</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prus</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия А. Прус — аспирант, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории фенотипов атеросклероза.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julyprus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-6902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Борисович Сергиенко — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела радионуклидной диагностики и ПЭТ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbsergienko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2537</fpage><lpage>2537</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аншелес А.А., Сергиенко И.В., Прус Ю.А., Сергиенко В.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аншелес А.А., Сергиенко И.В., Прус Ю.А., Сергиенко В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ansheles A.A., Sergienko I.V., Prus Y.A., Sergienko V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2537">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2537</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая эффективность современной химиотерапии позволила добиться больших успехов в лечении онкологических заболеваний. Побочные эффекты со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы являются основным недостатком противоопухолевой терапии, часто требующей использования низких и менее эффективных доз или даже прекращения приема препарата. Методы радионуклидной диагностики наиболее чувствительны в плане раннего выявления повреждения и дисфункции миокарда левого желудочка на фоне химиотерапии. В данном обзоре представлены современные данные о возможностях радионуклидной оценки кардиотоксичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high efficiency of modern chemotherapy has made it possible to achieve great success in the treatment of cancer. Cardiovascular adverse effects are a major disadvantage of anticancer therapy, often requiring low and less effective doses or even drug withdrawal. Nuclear imaging techniques are the most sensitive in early detection of left ventricular damage and dysfunction during chemotherapy. This review presents modern data on the potential of nuclear imaging of cardiotoxicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>кардиоонкология</kwd><kwd>антра-циклины</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cardio-oncology</kwd><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>nuclear imaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование поддержано грантом Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (№ 19-02-00244-а)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pudil R. The Future Role of Cardio-oncologists. Card Fail Rev. 2017;3(2):140-2. doi:10.15420/cfr.2017:16:1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pudil R. The Future Role of Cardio-oncologists. Card Fail Rev. 2017;3(2):140-142. doi: 10.15420/cfr.2017:16:1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albini A, Pennesi G, Donatelli F, et al. Cardiotoxicity of anticancer drugs: the need for cardio-oncology and cardio-oncological prevention. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010;102(1):14-25. doi:10.1093/jnci/djp440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albini A, Pennesi G, Donatelli F, et al. Cardiotoxicity of anticancer drugs: the need for cardio-oncology and cardio-oncological prevention. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010;102(1):14-25. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djp440</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith LA, Cornelius VR, Plummer CJ, et al. Cardiotoxicity of anthracycline agents for the treatment of cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Cancer. 2010;10:337. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-10-337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith LA, Cornelius VR, Plummer CJ, et al. Cardiotoxicity of anthracycline agents for the treatment of cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Cancer. 2010;10:337-337. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitani I. Doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: Prevention of congestive heart failure with serial cardiac function monitoring with equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography in the current era. J Nucl Cardiol. 2003;10(2):132-9. doi:10.1067/mnc.2003.7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitani I. Doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: Prevention of congestive heart failure with serial cardiac function monitoring with equilibrium radionuclide angiocardiography in the current era. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. 2003;10(2):132-139. doi: 10.1067/mnc.2003.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eschenhagen T, Force T, Ewer MS, et al. Cardiovascular side effects of cancer therapies: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011;13(1):1-10. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfq213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eschenhagen T, Force T, Ewer MS, et al. Cardiovascular side effects of cancer therapies: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011;13(1):1-10. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfq213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thavendiranathan P, Grant AD, Negishi T, et al. Reproducibility of echocardiographic techniques for sequential assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes: application to patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(1):77-84. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thavendiranathan P, Grant AD, Negishi T, et al. Reproducibility of echocardiographic techniques for sequential assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes: application to patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(1):77-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zamorano JL, Lancellotti P, Rodriguez Munoz D, et al. 2016 ESC Position Paper on cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity developed under the auspices of the ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines: The Task Force for cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016;37(36):2768-801. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zamorano JL, Lancellotti P, Rodriguez Munoz D, et al. 2016 ESC Position Paper on cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity developed under the auspices of the ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines: The Task Force for cancer treatments and cardiovascular toxicity of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2016;37(36):2768-2801. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanft T, Denlinger CS, Armenian S, et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Survivorship, Version 2.2019. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019;17(7):784-94. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2019.0034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanft T, Denlinger CS, Armenian S, et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Survivorship, Version 2.2019. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019;17(7):784-794. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2019.0034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung R, Ghosh AK, Banerjee A. Cardiotoxicity: precision medicine with imprecise definitions. Open Heart. 2018;5(2):e000774. doi:10.1136/openhrt-2018-000774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung R, Ghosh AK, Banerjee A. Cardiotoxicity: precision medicine with imprecise definitions. Open Heart. 2018;5(2):e000774. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000774</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorosz JL, Lezotte DC, Weitzenkamp DA, et al. Performance of 3-dimensional echocardiography in measuring left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(20):1799-808. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorosz JL, Lezotte DC, Weitzenkamp DA, et al. Performance of 3-dimensional echocardiography in measuring left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59(20):1799-1808. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santoro C, Arpino G, Esposito R, et al. 2D and 3D strain for detection of subclinical anthracycline cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients: a balance with feasibility. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;18(8):930-6. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jex033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santoro C, Arpino G, Esposito R, et al. 2D and 3D strain for detection of subclinical anthracycline cardiotoxicity in breast cancer patients: a balance with feasibility. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;18(8):930-936. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jex033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC, et al. Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with twodimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90(1):29-34. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02381-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC, et al. Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90(1):29-34. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02381-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulati G, Heck SL, Rosjo H, et al. Neurohormonal Blockade and Circulating Cardiovascular Biomarkers During Anthracycline Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients: Results From the PRADA (Prevention of Cardiac Dysfunction During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy) Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(11):e006513. doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.006513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulati G, Heck SL, Rosjo H, et al. Neurohormonal Blockade and Circulating Cardiovascular Biomarkers During Anthracycline Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients: Results From the PRADA (Prevention of Cardiac Dysfunction During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy) Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(11). doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006513</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pituskin E, Mackey JR, Koshman S, et al. Multidisciplinary Approach to Novel Therapies in Cardio-Oncology Research (MANTICORE 101-Breast): A Randomized Trial for the Prevention of Trastuzumab-Associated Cardiotoxicity. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(8):870-7 doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.68.7830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pituskin E, Mackey JR, Koshman S, et al. Multidisciplinary Approach to Novel Therapies in Cardio-Oncology Research (MANTICORE 101-Breast): A Randomized Trial for the Prevention of Trastuzumab-Associated Cardiotoxicity. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35(8):870-877. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.7830</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curigliano G, Lenihan D, Fradley M, et al. Management of cardiac disease in cancer patients throughout oncological treatment: ESMO consensus recommendations. Ann Oncol. 2020;31(2):171-90. doi:10.1016/j.annonc.2019.10.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curigliano G, Lenihan D, Fradley M, et al. Management of cardiac disease in cancer patients throughout oncological treatment: ESMO consensus recommendations. Ann Oncol. 2020;31(2):171-190. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2019.10.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amore C, Gargiulo P, Paolillo S, et al. Nuclear imaging in detection and monitoring of cardiotoxicity. World J Radiol. 2014;6(7):486-92. doi:10.4329/wjr.v6.i7486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D'Amore C, Gargiulo P, Paolillo S, et al. Nuclear imaging in detection and monitoring of cardiotoxicity. World J Radiol. 2014;6(7):486-492. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v6.i7.486</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker J, Bhullar N, Fallah-Rad N, et al. Role of Three-Dimensional Echocardiography in Breast Cancer: Comparison With TwoDimensional Echocardiography, Multiple-Gated Acquisition Scans, and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(21):3429-36. doi:10.1200/jco.2009.26.7294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker J, Bhullar N, Fallah-Rad N, et al. Role of Three-Dimensional Echocardiography in Breast Cancer: Comparison With Two-Dimensional Echocardiography, Multiple-Gated Acquisition Scans, and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2010;28(21):3429-3436. doi: 10.1200/jco.2009.26.7294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Royen N, Jaffe CC, Krumholz HM, et al. Comparison and reproducibility of visual echocardiographic and quantitative radionuclide left ventricular ejection fractions. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77(10):843-50. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(97)89179-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Royen N, Jaffe CC, Krumholz HM, et al. Comparison and reproducibility of visual echocardiographic and quantitative radionuclide left ventricular ejection fractions. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77(10):843-850. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(97)89179-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nousiainen T, Jantunen E, Vanninen E, et al. Early decline in left ventricular ejection fraction predicts doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in lymphoma patients. Br J Cancer. 2002;86(11):1697-700. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nousiainen T, Jantunen E, Vanninen E, et al. Early decline in left ventricular ejection fraction predicts doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in lymphoma patients. Br J Cancer. 2002;86(11):1697-1700. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600346</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swain SM, Whaley FS, Ewer MS. Congestive heart failure in patients treated with doxorubicin. Cancer. 2003;97(11):2869-79. doi:10.1002/cncr.11407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swain SM, Whaley FS, Ewer MS. Congestive heart failure in patients treated with doxorubicin. Cancer. 2003;97(11):2869-2879. doi: 10.1002/cncr.11407</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(27):2129-200. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2016;37(27):2129-2200. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell MB, Galt JR, Georgoulias P, et al. SNMMI Procedure Standards/EANM Guideline for Gated Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiocardiography. J Nucl Med Technol. 2020;48:126-35. doi:10.2967/jnmt.120.246405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malhotra S. SNMMI Procedure Standards/EANM Guideline for Gated Equilibrium Radionuclide Angiocardiography. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hacker M, Hoyer X, Kupzyk S, et al. Clinical validation of the gated blood pool SPECT QBS® processing software in congestive heart failure patients: correlation with MUGA, first-pass RNV and 2D-echocardiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2005;22(3-4):407-16. doi:10.1007/s10554-005-9031-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hacker M, Hoyer X, Kupzyk S, et al. Clinical validation of the gated blood pool SPECT QBS® processing software in congestive heart failure patients: correlation with MUGA, first-pass RNV and 2D-echocardiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2005;22(3-4):407-416. doi: 10.1007/s10554-005-9031-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agostini D, Marie PY, Ben-Haim S, et al. Performance of cardiac cadmium-zinc-telluride gamma camera imaging in coronary artery disease: a review from the cardiovascular committee of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(13):2423-32. doi:10.1007/s00259-016-3467-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agostini D, Marie PY, Ben-Haim S, et al. Performance of cardiac cadmium-zinc-telluride gamma camera imaging in coronary artery disease: a review from the cardiovascular committee of the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2016;43(13):2423-2432. doi: 10.1007/s00259-016-3467-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrio I, Estorch M, Berna L, et al. Early assessment of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity with 111In-antimyosin and 123I-MIBG studies. J Nucl Cardiol. 1995;2(2):S25. doi:10.1016/s1071-3581(05)80188-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrio I, Estorch M, Berna L, et al. Early assessment of doxorubicin cardiotoxicity with 111In-antimyosin and 123I-MIBG studies. Journal of Nuclear Cardiology. 1995;2(2):S25-S25. doi: 10.1016/s1071-3581(05)80188-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estorch M, Carrio I, Martfnez-Duncker D, et al. Myocyte cell damage after administration of doxorubicin or mitoxantrone in breast cancer patients assessed by indium 111 antimyosin monoclonal antibody studies. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1993;11(7):1264-8. doi:10.1200/jco.1993.11.7.1264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estorch M, Carrió I, Martínez-Duncker D, et al. Myocyte cell damage after administration of doxorubicin or mitoxantrone in breast cancer patients assessed by indium 111 antimyosin monoclonal antibody studies. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1993;11(7):1264-1268. doi: 10.1200/jco.1993.11.7.1264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valdes Olmos RA, ten Bokkel Huinink WW, ten Hoeve RFA, et al. Usefulness of indium-111 antimyosin scintigraphy in confirming myocardial injury in patients with anthracycline-associated left ventricular dysfunction. Ann Oncol. 1994;5(7):617-22. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058933.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valdés Olmos RA, ten Bokkel Huinink WW, ten Hoeve RFA, et al. Usefulness of indium-111 antimyosin scintigraphy in confirming myocardial injury in patients with anthracycline-associated left ventricular dysfunction. Annals of Oncology. 1994;5(7):617-622. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058933</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, et al. The Sympathetic Nervous System in Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(19):1747-62. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, et al. The Sympathetic Nervous System in Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(19):1747-1762. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.05.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Korte MA, de Vries EGE, Lub-de Hooge MN, et al. 111Indium-trastuzumab visualises myocardial human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression shortly after anthracycline treatment but not during heart failure: A clue to uncover the mechanisms of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity. Eur J Cancer. 2007;43(14):2046-51. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2007.06.024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Korte MA, de Vries EGE, Lub-de Hooge MN, et al. 111Indium-trastuzumab visualises myocardial human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression shortly after anthracycline treatment but not during heart failure: A clue to uncover the mechanisms of trastuzumab-related cardiotoxicity. European Journal of Cancer. 2007;43(14):2046-2051. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2007.06.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudlowski C, Werner R, Becker A. Trastuzumab and Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(13):995-8. doi: 10.1056/nejm200109273451312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudlowski C, Werner R, Becker A. Trastuzumab and Breast Cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001;345(13):995-998. doi: 10.1056/nejm200109273451312</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perik PJ, Lub-De Hooge MN, Gietema JA, et al. Indium-111-Labeled Trastuzumab Scintigraphy in Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 — Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(15):2276-82. doi:10.1200/jco.2005.03.8448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perik PJ, Lub-De Hooge MN, Gietema JA, et al. Indium-111–Labeled Trastuzumab Scintigraphy in Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006;24(15):2276-2282. doi: 10.1200/jco.2005.03.8448</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peker C, Sarda-Mantel L, Loiseau P, et al. Imaging apoptosis with (99m)Tc-annexin-V in experimental subacute myocarditis. J Nucl Med. 2004;45(6):1081-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peker C, Sarda-Mantel L, Loiseau P, et al. Imaging apoptosis with (99m)Tc-annexin-V in experimental subacute myocarditis. J Nucl Med. 2004;45(6):1081-1086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennink RJ, van den Hoff MJ, van Hemert FJ, et al. Annexin V imaging of acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity (apoptosis) in rats. J Nucl Med. 2004;45(5):842-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennink RJ, van den Hoff MJ, van Hemert FJ, et al. Annexin V imaging of acute doxorubicin cardiotoxicity (apoptosis) in rats. J Nucl Med. 2004;45(5):842-848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panjrath GS, Patel V, Valdiviezo CI, et al. Potentiation of Doxorubicin Cardiotoxicity by Iron Loading in a Rodent Model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49(25):2457-64. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panjrath GS, Patel V, Valdiviezo CI, et al. Potentiation of Doxorubicin Cardiotoxicity by Iron Loading in a Rodent Model. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49(25):2457-2464. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saito K, Takeda K, Imanaka-Yoshida K, et al. Assessment of fatty acid metabolism in taxan-induced myocardial damage with iodine-123 BMIPP SPECT: Comparative study with myocardial perfusion, left ventricular function, and histopathological findings. Ann Nucl Med. 2003;17(6):481-8. doi:10.1007/bf03006439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saito K, Takeda K, Imanaka-Yoshida K, et al. Assessment of fatty acid metabolism in taxan-induced myocardial damage with iodine-123 BMIPP SPECT: Comparative study with myocardial perfusion, left ventricular function, and histopathological findings. Ann Nucl Med. 2003;17(6):481-488. doi: 10.1007/bf03006439</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nensa F, Kloth J, Tezgah E, et al. Feasibility of FDG-PET in myocarditis: Comparison to CMR using integrated PET/MRI. J Nucl Cardiol. 2018;25(3):785-94. doi:10.1007/s12350-016-0616-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nensa F, Kloth J, Tezgah E, et al. Feasibility of FDG-PET in myocarditis: Comparison to CMR using integrated PET/MRI. J Nucl Cardiol. 2018;25(3):785-794. doi: 10.1007/s12350-016-0616-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee JC, Platts DG, Huang Y-TT, et al. Positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography as an integral component in evaluation of primary cardiac lymphoma. Clin Cardiol. 2010;33(6):E106-8. doi:10.1002/clc.20725.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee JC, Platts DG, Huang Y-TT, et al. Positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography as an integral component in evaluation of primary cardiac lymphoma. Clin Cardiol. 2010;33(6):E106-E108. doi: 10.1002/clc.20725</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borde C, Kand P, Basu S. Enhanced myocardial fluorodeo-xyglucose uptake following Adriamycin-based therapy: Evidence of early chemotherapeutic cardiotoxicity? World J Radiol. 2012;4(5):220-3. doi:10.4329/wjr.v4.i5.220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borde C, Kand P, Basu S. Enhanced myocardial fluorodeoxyglucose uptake following Adriamycin-based therapy: Evidence of early chemotherapeutic cardiotoxicity? World Journal of Radiology. 2012;4(5):220-223. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v4.i5.220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauckneht M, Ferrarazzo G, Fiz F, et al. Doxorubicin Effect on Myocardial Metabolism as a Prerequisite for Subsequent Development of Cardiac Toxicity: A Translational (18)F-FDG PET/CT Observation. J Nucl Med. 2017;58(10):1638-45. doi:10.2967/jnumed.117.191122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauckneht M, Ferrarazzo G, Fiz F, et al. Doxorubicin Effect on Myocardial Metabolism as a Prerequisite for Subsequent Development of Cardiac Toxicity: A Translational (18)F-FDG PET/CT Observation. J Nucl Med. 2017;58(10):1638-1645. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.117.191122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vesalainen RK, Pietila M, Tahvanainen KU, et al. Cardiac positron emission tomography imaging with [11C] hydroxyephedrine, a specific tracer for sympathetic nerve endings, and its functional correlates in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84(5):568-74. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00379-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vesalainen RK, Pietila M, Tahvanainen KU, et al. Cardiac positron emission tomography imaging with [11C]hydroxyephedrine, a specific tracer for sympathetic nerve endings, and its functional correlates in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84(5):568-574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abidov A, Germano G, Hachamovitch R, et al. Gated SPECT in assessment of regional and global left ventricular function: an update. J Nucl Cardiol. 2013;20(6): 1118-43; quiz 1144-6. doi:10.1007/s12350-013-9792-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abidov A, Germano G, Hachamovitch R, et al. Gated SPECT in assessment of regional and global left ventricular function: an update. J Nucl Cardiol. 2013;20(6):1118-1143; quiz 1144-1116. doi: 10.1007/s12350-013-9792-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safee ZM, Baark F, Waters ECT, et al. Detection of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity using perfusion-corrected (99m)Tc sestamibi SPECT. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):216. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36721-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safee ZM, Baark F, Waters ECT, et al. Detection of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity using perfusion-corrected (99m)Tc sestamibi SPECT. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):216. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36721-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piwnica-Worms D, Kronauge JF, Chiu ML. Enhancement by tetraphenylborate of technetium-99m-MIBI uptake kinetics and accumulation in cultured chick myocardial cells. J Nucl Med. 1991; 32(10):1992-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piwnica-Worms D, Kronauge JF, Chiu ML. Enhancement by tetraphenylborate of technetium-99m-MIBI uptake kinetics and accumulation in cultured chick myocardial cells. J Nucl Med. 1991;32(10):1992-1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaiswing L, Cole MP, St Clair DK, et al. Oxidative damage precedes nitrative damage in adriamycin-induced cardiac mitochondrial injury. Toxicol Pathol. 2004;32(5):536-47. doi:10.1080/01926230490502601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaiswing L, Cole MP, St Clair DK, et al. Oxidative damage precedes nitrative damage in adriamycin-induced cardiac mitochondrial injury. Toxicol Pathol. 2004;32(5):536-547. doi: 10.1080/01926230490502601</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prus Y, Sergienko I, Ansheles A, et al. Effect Of Chemotherapy On Myocardial Perfusion And Function. Atherosclerosis. 2019;287:e253. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prus Y, Sergienko I, Ansheles A, et al. Effect Of Chemotherapy On Myocardial Perfusion And Function. Atherosclerosis. 2019;287:e253. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.06.779</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan HK, Miles KA. Cost-effectiveness of 99mTc-sestamibi in predicting response to chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nucl Med. 2009;50(3):376-81. doi:10.2967/jnumed.108.055988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan HK, Miles KA. Cost-effectiveness of 99mTc-sestamibi in predicting response to chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Nucl Med. 2009;50(3):376-381. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.108.055988</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carboni GP. A novel clinical indicator using cardiac technetium-99m sestamibi kinetics for evaluating cardiotoxicity in cancer patients treated with multiagent chemotherapy. Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;2(4):293-300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carboni GP. A novel clinical indicator using cardiac technetium-99m sestamibi kinetics for evaluating cardiotoxicity in cancer patients treated with multiagent chemotherapy. Am J Cardiovasc Dis. 2012;2(4):293-300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuo S, Nakajima K, Kinuya S. Evaluation of Cardiac Mitochondrial Function by a Nuclear Imaging Technique using Technetium-99m-MIBI Uptake Kinetics. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2013;1(1):39-43. doi:10.7508/aojnmb.2013.01.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuo S, Nakajima K, Kinuya S. Evaluation of Cardiac Mitochondrial Function by a Nuclear Imaging Technique using Technetium-99m-MIBI Uptake Kinetics. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2013;1(1):39-43. doi: 10.7508/aojnmb.2013.01.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popat S, Smith IE. Therapy Insight: anthracyclines and trastuzumab-the optimal management of cardiotoxic side effects. Nat Clin Prac Oncol. 2008;5(6):324-35. doi:10.1038/ncponc1090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popat S, Smith IE. Therapy Insight: anthracyclines and trastuzumab—the optimal management of cardiotoxic side effects. Nature Clinical Practice Oncology. 2008;5(6):324-335. doi: 10.1038/ncponc1090</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGowan JV, Chung R, Maulik A, et al. Anthracycline Chemotherapy and Cardiotoxicity. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2017;31(1):63-75. doi:10.1007/s10557-016-6711-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGowan JV, Chung R, Maulik A, et al. Anthracycline Chemotherapy and Cardiotoxicity. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2017;31(1):63-75. doi: 10.1007/s10557-016-6711-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
