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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2540</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий как фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при внесердечных хирургических вмешательствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postoperative atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cardiovascular complications in non-cardiac surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Николаевна Джиоева — кандидат медицинских наук, с. н.с. отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">o.dzhioeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>2540</fpage><lpage>2540</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джиоева О.Н., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhioeva O.N., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2540">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2540</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема снижения смертности от сердечно-сосудистых осложнений после внесердечных хирургических вмешательств является одной из приоритетных задач современного здравоохранения. Согласно данным как национальных, так и международных исследований, именно сердечно-сосудистые осложнения являются ведущими в структуре периоперационной смертности при экстракардиальной хирургии. Фибрилляция предсердий (ФП) является частым осложнением после хирургических вмешательств. Считается, что в большинстве случаев развитие ФП потенцируется сочетанием множества механизмов и факторов. Именно интраоперационные триггеры, такие как управляемая гипотензия, анемия, травма и боль, также могут оказывать непосредственное влияние на формирование патологического аритмогенного субстрата. Но только у небольшого числа пациентов проводится мониторирование сердечного ритма после внесердечной операции, поэтому в большинстве случаев нарушения ритма остаются незарегистрированными.  Актуальными международными градациями увеличения периоперационного риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений являются пересмотренный индекс сердечного риска (RCRI) и калькулятор серьезных кардиальных осложнений Национального плана улучшения качества хирургических операций Американского колледжа хирургов (NSQIP). Ни в одну систему стратификации риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий не входит. В представленном обзоре систематизированы данные о том, что ПОФП тесно связана с периоперационными осложнениями и в некоторых случаях она может быть единственным маркером этих осложнений.  Показано, что выявление ФП имеет важное клиническое значение у пациентов как с высоким риском, так и, особенно, у пациентов с предварительно определенным низким риском потенциальных осложнений при внесердечных хирургических вмешательствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reducing mortality due to cardiovascular complications (CVC) after non-cardiac surgery is one of the priority tasks of modern healthcare. According to the literature data, it is the CVC that are leading cause of perioperative mortality in non-cardiac surgery. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common complication after surgery. It is believed that in most cases the AF is potentiated by a combination of factors. It is intraoperative triggers, such as deliberate hypotension, anemia, injury, and pain, that can directly contribute to development of arrhythmia. However, heart rate monitoring after non-cardiac surgery is performed in only a small number of patients, so in most cases, arrhythmias remain unreported. The Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) and theAmericanCollegeof Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) Surgical Risk Calculator are the current tools for assessing perioperative cardiovascular risk. Postoperative AF is not included in any CVC risk stratification system. The presented review systematizes the data that postoperative AF is closely associated with perioperative complications and in some cases it may be the only marker of these complications.  It has been shown that AF detection is of great clinical importance in both high-risk patients and, especially, in patients with a low risk of potential complications in non-cardiac surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внесердечные хирургические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>стратификация сердечно-сосудистого риска</kwd><kwd>кардиальные осложнения.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-cardiac  surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative  atrial  fibrillation</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk stratification</kwd><kwd>cardiac complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение в России. 2017: стат. сб. – М.: Росстат, 2017.- 380 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Healthcare In Russian Federation. 2017. 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