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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2015-2-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЧЕМУ В МОСКВЕ СМЕРТНОСТЬ ОТ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ НИЖЕ, ЧЕМ В ДРУГИХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WHY CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY IN MOSCOW IS LOWER THAN IN OTHER REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела вторичной профилактики ХНИЗ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npogosova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, руководитель отдела профилактики коморбидных состояний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. отдела вторичной профилактики ХНИЗ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России. Москва, Россия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России. Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI State Scientific-Research Centre for Preventive Medicine of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погосова Н.В., Оганов Р.Г., Суворов С.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погосова Н.В., Оганов Р.Г., Суворов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogosova N.V., Oganov R.G., Suvorov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Начиная с 2003г в РФ отмечается снижение смертности от сердеч­но-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), которое с 2006г приобрело более устойчивый и выраженный характер среди мужчин и женщин. С 2003 по 2013гг общий коэффициент смертности от болезней сис­темы кровообращения (число умерших на 100 тыс. населения) снизился на 25% (698,1 vs 927,5), тем не менее, он остается более высоким, чем в начале 90-х годов (621,0 на 100 тыс. населения в 1991г). Отмечаются существенные различия между регионами РФ по показателям заболеваемости и смертности от ССЗ. За период с 2006 по 2013гг стандартизованный показатель смертности от ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в Москве снизился на 35,7%, что в 1,5 раза больше, чем в РФ, в 1,3 раза больше, чем в Санкт- Петербурге, и в 2,6 раз больше, чем в Московской области. В 2012г показатель ожидаемой продолжительности жизни (ОПЖ) москви­чей достигает 76,0 лет (в среднем по России — 70,0 лет), и всего 4 года разделяет москвичей и жителей Евросоюза. ОПЖ мужчин в Москве в 2013г достигла 72,3 лет. Существенно более низкие показатели смертности от ССЗ и более высокие показатели ОПЖ в Москве, очевидно, обусловлены более высоким социально-эко­номическим уровнем жизни населения, большей психологической устойчивостью и большей доступностью психологической (психо­терапевтической) помощи, более высоким уровнем потребления рыбы, фруктов и ягод, большей доступностью амбулаторно-поли- </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since 2003 there is a decline of cardiovascular (CVD) mortality of the RF, that established in 2006 in women and in men. From 2003 to 2013 y. total coefficient of cardiovascular mortality (number of died per 100 thousand of population) decreased by 25% (698,1 vs. 927,5), although still it is higher than in the beginning of the nineties (621,0 per 100 thous. of population in 1991 y.). The significant differences in RG regions are noted by the values of morbidity and mortality from CVD. For the period 2006-2013 y. the standardized value of mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD) in Moscow decreased by 35,7% that is 1,5 more than in RF and 1,3 more higher than in St-Petersburg, and 2,6 times more than in Moscow region. In 2012 the value of the suspected life duration (SLD) of Moscow citizens was 76,0 y. (mean in Russia — 70,0 y), and just 4 years is the gap between then and EU citizens. In 2013 SLD in Moscow reached 72,3 y. Significantly lower values of mortality from CVD and higher values of SLD can be explained by higher socio-economic level, higher psychological endurance and better availability of psychological (psychotherapeutic) help, higher level of fish, fruits and berries consumption, better availability of outpatient and high technology medical care for Moscow citizens.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Mortality Database. Mortality indicators by 67 causes of death, age, sex. HFA-MDB. 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