<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2569</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые алгоритмы диагностики сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novel algorithms for diagnosing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2913-9797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюк</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyuk</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Александрович Васюк — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">yvasyuk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-4610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шупенина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shupenina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Шупенина — доцент кафедры клинической функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">eshupenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4870-0252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гюльнар Адиловна Намазова — ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">m-medic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-6056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровская</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovskaya</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Игоревна Дубровская — аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">t.i.dubrovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2569</fpage><lpage>2569</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васюк Ю.А., Шупенина Е.Ю., Намазова Г.А., Дубровская Т.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Шупенина Е.Ю., Намазова Г.А., Дубровская Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasyuk Y.A., Shupenina E.Y., Namazova G.A., Dubrovskaya T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2569">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2569</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (СНсФВ) представляет собой сложный клинический синдром, ассоциированный с частыми госпитализациями, высоким уровнем смертности, отсутствием доказанной эффективной терапии. Данная форма сердечной недостаточности часто сопровождается коморбидными состояниями, затрудняющими диагностику основного заболевания. Разработанный в 2016г алгоритм не учитывает гетерогенность пациентов и особенности течения СНсФВ. В последнее время появляются новые алгоритмы диагностики (H2FPEF, HFA-PEFF) и биомаркеры, позволяющие выявлять СНсФВ на ранней стадии с учетом патогенетических механизмов развития, что может способствовать появлению новых эффективных методов лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a complex clinical syndrome associated with frequent hospitalizations, high mortality rates, and an absence of proven effective therapy. This type of heart failure is often accompanied by comorbidity that complicate the diagnosis of the underlying disease. The algorithm developed in 2016 does not take into account the heterogeneity of patients and course of HFpEF. Recently, new diagnostic algorithms (H2FPEF, HFA-PEFF) and biomarkers have appeared that allow detecting HFpEF at an early stage, taking into account the pathogenesis, which may contribute to development of new effective treatment methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>диастолический стресс-тест</kwd><kwd>га-лектин-3</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>diastolic stress test</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd><kwd>microRNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ul Haq M, Wong C, Hare D. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an insight into its prevalence, predictors, and implications of early detection. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2015;16(1):20-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ul Haq M, Wong C, Hare D. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an insight into its prevalence, predictors, and implications of early detection. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2015;16(1):20-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Riet E, Hoes A, Wagenaar K, et al. Epidemiology of heart failure: the prevalence of heart failure and ventricular dysfunction in older adults over time. A systematic review. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(3):242-52. doi:10.1002/ejhf.483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Riet E, Hoes A, Wagenaar K, et al. Epidemiology of heart failure: the prevalence of heart failure and ventricular dysfunction in older adults over time. A systematic review. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(3):242-52. doi:10.1002/ejhf.483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фомин И. В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в Российской Федерации: что сегодня мы знаем и что должны делать. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2016;8(136):7-13. doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomin IV. Chronic heart failure in Russian Federation: what do we know and what to do. Russ J Cardiol. 2016;8(136):7-13. (In Russ.) doi:10.15829/1560-4071-2016-8-7-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(8):891-975. doi:10.1002/ejhf.592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponikowski P, Voors A, Anker S, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail. 2016;18(8):891-975. doi:10.1002/ejhf.592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев В. Ю., Фомин И. В., Агеев Ф. Т.и др. Клинические рекомендации ОССН-РКО-РНМОТ. Сердечная недостаточность: хроническая (ХСН) и острая декомпенсированная (ОДСН). Диагностика, профилактика и лечение. Кардиология. 2018;58(s6):8-164. doi:10.18087/cardio.2475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev VYu, Fomin IV, Ageev FT, et al. Russian Heart Failure Society, Russian Society of Cardiology. Russian Scientific Medical Society of Internal Medicine Guidelines for Heart failure: chronic (CHF) and acute decompensated (ADHF). Diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Kardiologiia. 2018;58(s6):8-164. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.2475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venkatesh Y, Anjan M, Loftus M, et al. Prevalence, clinical phenotype and outcomes associated with normal B-type natriuretic peptide levels in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol. 2012;110(6):870-6. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.05.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venkatesh Y, Anjan M, Loftus M, et al. Prevalence, clinical phenotype and outcomes associated with normal B-type natriuretic peptide levels in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Am J Cardiol. 2012;110(6):870-6. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.05.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts E, Ludman A, Dworzynski K, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of the natriuretic peptides in heart failure: systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis in the acute care setting. BMJ. 2015;350:h910. doi:10.1136/bmj.h910.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts E, Ludman A, Dworzynski K, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of the natriuretic peptides in heart failure: systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis in the acute care setting. BMJ. 2015;350:h910. doi:10.1136/bmj.h910.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagueh S, Smiseth O, Appleton C, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29:277-314. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2016.01.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagueh S, Smiseth O, Appleton C, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29:277-314. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2016.01.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caballero L, Kou S, Dulgheru R, et al. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac Doppler data: results from the NORRE Study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16:1031-41. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caballero L, Kou S, Dulgheru R, et al. Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac Doppler data: results from the NORRE Study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16:1031-41. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddy Y, Carter R, Obokata M, et al. A simple, evidence-based approach to help guide diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circulation. 2018;138(9):861-70. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddy Y, Carter R, Obokata M, et al. A simple, evidence-based approach to help guide diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circulation. 2018;138(9):861-70. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sueta D, Yamamoto E, Nishihara T, et al. H2FPEF score as a prognostic value in HFpEF patients. Am J Hypertens. 2019;32(11):1082-90. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpz108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sueta D, Yamamoto E, Nishihara T, et al. H2FPEF score as a prognostic value in HFpEF patients. Am J Hypertens. 2019;32(11):1082-90. doi:10.1093/ajh/hpz108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев Ю. В., Гарганеева А. А., Тукиш О. В. и др. Сложности в диагностике сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса в реальной клинической практике: диссонанс между клиникой, эхокардиографическими изменениями, величиной натрийуретических пептидов и шкалой H2FPEF. Кардиология. 2019;59(12S):37-45. doi:10.18087/cardio.n695.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mareev YuV, Garganeeva AA, Tukish OV, et al. Difficulties in diagnosis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in clinical practice: dissonance between echocardiography, NTproBNP and H2HFPEF score. Kardiologiia. 2019;59(12S):37-45. (In Russ.) doi:10.18087/cardio.n695.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pieske B, Tshope K, de Boer R, et al. How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic 24. algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2019;40:3297-317. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pieske B, Tshope K, de Boer R, et al. How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic 24. algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2019;40:3297-317. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorter T, van Veldhuisen D, Bauersachs J, et al. Right heart dysfunction and failure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms and management. Position statement on behalf of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:16-37. doi:10.1002/ejhf.102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorter T, van Veldhuisen D, Bauersachs J, et al. Right heart dysfunction and failure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms and management. Position statement on behalf of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:16-37. doi:10.1002/ejhf.102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voigt J, Pedrizzetti G, Lysyansky P, et al. Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16:1-11. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2014.11.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voigt J, Pedrizzetti G, Lysyansky P, et al. Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16:1-11. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2014.11.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah A, Claggett B, Kitzman D, et al. Contemporary assessment of left ventricular diastolic function in older adults: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Circulation. 2017;135:426-39. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah A, Claggett B, Kitzman D, et al. Contemporary assessment of left ventricular diastolic function in older adults: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Circulation. 2017;135:426-39. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chow S, Maisel A, Anand I, et al. Role of biomarkers for the prevention, assessment, and management of heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135:e1054-91. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000490.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chow S, Maisel A, Anand I, et al. Role of biomarkers for the prevention, assessment, and management of heart failure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;135:e1054-91. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000490.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meijers W, Hoekstra T, Jaarsma T, et al. Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and low levels of natriuretic peptides. Neth Heart J. 2016;24:287-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meijers W, Hoekstra T, Jaarsma T, et al. Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and low levels of natriuretic peptides. Neth Heart J. 2016;24:287-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obokata M, Kane G, Reddy Y, et al. Role of diastolic stress testing in the evaluation for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a simultaneous invasive-echocardiographic study. Circulation. 2017;135:825-38. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024822.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obokata M, Kane G, Reddy Y, et al. Role of diastolic stress testing in the evaluation for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a simultaneous invasive-echocardiographic study. Circulation. 2017;135:825-38. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024822.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lancellotti P, Pellikka P, Budts W, et al. The clinical use of stress echocardiography in non-ischaemic heart disease: recommendations from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17:1191-229. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jew190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lancellotti P, Pellikka P, Budts W, et al. The clinical use of stress echocardiography in non-ischaemic heart disease: recommendations from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the American Society of Echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17:1191-229. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jew190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obokata M, Borlaug B. The strengths and limitations of E/e’ in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:1312-4. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obokata M, Borlaug B. The strengths and limitations of E/e’ in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:1312-4. doi:10.1002/ejhf.1250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников А. Г., Агеев Ф. Т., Алехин М. Н. и др. Диастолическая трансторакальная стресс-эхокардиография с дозированной физической нагрузкой в диагностике сердечной недостаточности с сохраненной фракцией выброса: показания, методология, интерпретация результатов. УЗ и функц диагн. 2020;2:60-90. doi:10.24835/1607-0771-2020-2-60-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov AG, Ageev FT, Alekhin MN, et al. Diastolic transthoracic echocardiography with incremental work load in the evaluation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: indications, methodology, interpretation. US and Funct Diagn. 2020;2:60-90. (In Russ.) doi:10.24835/1607-0771-2020-2-60-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Riel A, Opotowsky A, Santos M, et al. Accuracy of echocardiography to estimate pulmonary artery pressures with exercise: a simultaneous invasive-noninvasive comparison. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10:e005711. doi:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Riel A, Opotowsky A, Santos M, et al. Accuracy of echocardiography to estimate pulmonary artery pressures with exercise: a simultaneous invasive-noninvasive comparison. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017;10:e005711. doi:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorfs S, Zeh W, Hochholzer W, et al. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure during exercise and long-term mortality in patients with suspected heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:3103-12. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorfs S, Zeh W, Hochholzer W, et al. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure during exercise and long-term mortality in patients with suspected heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:3103-12. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferreira V, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in nonischemic myocardial inflammation: expert recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:3158-76. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">25 Ferreira V, Schulz-Menger J, Holmvang G, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in nonischemic myocardial inflammation: expert recommendations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:3158-76. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.072.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Y, Li F, Xu Y, et al. Prognostic value of sST2 in patients with heart failure with reduced, mid-range and preserved ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol. 2020;304:95-100. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.01.039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Y, Li F, Xu Y, et al. Prognostic value of sST2 in patients with heart failure with reduced, mid-range and preserved ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol. 2020;304:95-100. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.01.039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui Y, Qi X, Huang A, et al. Differential and Predictive Value of Galectin-3 and Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity-2 (sST2) in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:5139-46. doi:10.12659/MSM.908840.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui Y, Qi X, Huang A, et al. Differential and Predictive Value of Galectin-3 and Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity-2 (sST2) in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:5139-46. doi:10.12659/MSM.908840.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edelmann F, Holzendorf V, Wachter R, et al. Galectin-3 in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: results from the Aldo-DHF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015;17:214-23. doi:10.1002/ejhf.203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edelmann F, Holzendorf V, Wachter R, et al. Galectin-3 in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: results from the Aldo-DHF trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015;17:214-23. doi:10.1002/ejhf.203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hage C, Mihf^lsson E, Linde C, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers predict heart failure severity and prognosis in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2017;10:1-35. doi:10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.116.001633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hage C, Mihf^lsson E, Linde C, et al. Inflammatory biomarkers predict heart failure severity and prognosis in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2017;10:1-35. doi:10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.116.001633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson CJ, Gupta S, O’Connell E, et al. MicroRNA signatures differentiate preserved from reduced ejection fraction heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015;17:405-15. doi:10.1002/ejhf.244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson CJ, Gupta S, O’Connell E, et al. MicroRNA signatures differentiate preserved from reduced ejection fraction heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2015;17:405-15. doi:10.1002/ejhf.244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
