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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2575</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска и реакция артериального давления на нагрузку у спортсменов-ветеранов с различным видом физической активности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular risk factors and blood pressure response to various types of exercise in veteran athletes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмойлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmoilova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмойлова Анна Станиславовна — ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Саратов.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (919) 824-53-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anitasun.sar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялова Марина Олеговна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры.</p><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina.summer235@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-7311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvarts</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шварц Юрий Григорьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>Саратов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shwartz58@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2575</fpage><lpage>2575</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмойлова А.С., Вялова М.О., Шварц Ю.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмойлова А.С., Вялова М.О., Шварц Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmoilova A.S., Vyalova M.O., Shvarts Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2575">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2575</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить некоторые основные факторы сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР) и оценить особенности изменений артериального давления (АД) на тренировочную нагрузку у спортсменов-ветеранов с различным видом физической активности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено анкетирование с целью выявления факторов ССР, а также измерение АД до разминки и непосредственно после тренировки среди 234 конкурентно-способных спортсменов и 29 лиц, занимающихся фитнесом. Также учитывался установленный ранее диагноз “артериальная гипертония” (АГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди обследованных АГ была диагностирована у 48,5% спортсменов, ожирение у 21%, курили 22,9%, а отягощенную наследственность по ишемической болезни сердца имели 15,5%. Сочетание двух и более изучаемых факторов риска отмечалось у 35,7% обследуемых. Частота изучаемых факторов ССР в группе обследованных значимо зависела от вида физической активности. Наиболее неблагоприятные характеристики в этом отношении отмечались у хоккеистов. Наиболее высокие показатели диастолического АД до нагрузки зарегистрированы в группе футболистов (p&lt;0,05), а после физической нагрузки среди хоккеистов и футболистов. У лиц с ожирением и АГ показатели систолического и диастолического АД до и после нагрузки, как и значения двойного произведения, были значимо (p&lt;0,05) выше, чем среди лиц, не страдающих АГ и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Спортсмены-ветераны практически не отличаются от общей популяции по частоте АГ, курения, ожирения. Повышенные значения АД (&gt;139/89 мм рт.ст.) как перед тренировкой, так и сразу после у спортсменов-ветеранов имеют место в &gt;40% случаев. Наиболее высокие цифры АД были выявлены среди занимающихся волейболом и футболом. Факторами, предрасполагающими к такому повышению АД до и после тренировки у спортсменов-ветеранов, являются ожирение, диагностированная АГ, отягощенный семейный анамнез по ишемической болезни сердца. Есть основания считать АД &gt;139/89 мм рт.ст. в ранний восстановительный период неблагоприятным показателем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the main cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors and assess the blood pressure (BP) response to various types of exercise in veteran athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In order to identify the main CVR factors, 234 competitive athletes and 29 persons practicing physical training were interviewed. We also measured their pre- and post-exercise BP. The previously diagnosed hypertension (HTN) was also taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the participants, HTN was diagnosed in 48,5% of athletes, obesity — in 21%, smoking — in 22,9%, while 15,5% had a positive family history of coronary artery disease. The combination of two or more studied risk factors was observed in 35,7% of the subjects. The prevalence of the studied risk factors in participants significantly depended on the type of physical activity. The most unfavorable situation was obtained among hockey players. The highest pre-exercise diastolic BP values were registered in football players (p&lt;0,05), while after exercise, in hockey and football players. In persons with obesity and HTN, the pre- and post-exercise systolic and diastolic BP, as well as the double product, were significantly (p&lt;0,05) higher than in those without HTN and obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Veteran athletes practically do not differ from the general population in prevalence of HTN, smoking, and obesity. Elevated pre-and post-exercise BP values (&gt;139/89 mm Hg) was recorded in &gt;40% of veteran athletes. The highest BP levels were found among volleyball and football players. The factors predisposing to such an increase in pre- and post-exercise BP in veteran athletes are obesity, diagnosed HTN, and a positive family history of coronary artery disease. There is reason to consider BP &gt;139/89 mm Hg in the early recovery period as an unfavorable indicator.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>физическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>спортсмены-ветераны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>veteran athletes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension [published correction appears in Eur Heart J. 2019;40(5):475]. 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