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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2583</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сердечно-сосудистые осложнения у больных злокачественными новообразованиями: в фокусе — антрациклиновая кардиотоксичность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular complications in patients with cancer: focus on anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, и. о. доцента кафедры факультетской терапии, старший преподаватель кафедры терапии № 2.</p><p>Бишкек, тел. (+996) 557221983</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-039X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куваныч Авенович Айтбаев — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. лаборатории патологической физиологии.</p><p>Бишкек, Кыргызстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaitbaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Фомин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1, проректор по клинической работе и дополнительному профессиональному образованию.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin_vic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-6273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индира Орозобаевна Кудайбергенова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ректор.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmonalievana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фуркат Абдулахатович Юсупов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и психиатрии медицинского факультета.</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furcat_y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жамила Абдилалимовна Муркамилова — заочный аспирант кафедры терапии № 2 по специальности “Лечебное дело”.</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilovazh.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И.К. Ахунбаева; ГОУ ВПО Кыргызско-Российский славянский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy; Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ молекулярной биологии и медицины МЗ КР</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Molecular Biology and Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГМА им. И.К. Ахунбаева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>медицинский факультет ОшГУ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2583</fpage><lpage>2583</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупов Ф.А., Муркамилова Ж.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупов Ф.А., Муркамилова Ж.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murkamilov I.T., Aitbaev K.A., Fomin V.V., Kudaibergenova I.O., Yusupov F.A., Murkamilova Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2583">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2583</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению частоты сердечно-сосудистых нарушений и факторов риска их развития у больных злокачественными новообразованиями. Обсуждаются проблемы антрациклиновой кардиотоксичности, отрицательного влияния доксорубицина на работу сердца, а также кардиопротективные эффекты бета-адре-ноблокаторов и препаратов, модулирующих активность ренин-ан-гиотензин-альдостероновой системы. Под “кардиотоксичностью” подразумевают развитие различных нежелательных явлений в кардиоваскулярной системе на фоне лекарственной терапии больных онкологического профиля. В зависимости от тяжести повреждений миокарда различают I тип (антрациклин-опосредованная кардиотоксичность, повреждения миокарда носят необратимый характер) и II тип (трастузумаб-опосредованная кардиотоксичность, дисфункция миокарда носит обратимый характер) кардиотоксичности. Антрациклиновая кардиотоксичность, в свою очередь, подразделяется на острую, раннюю хроническую и позднюю хроническую. При этом основными механизмами цитотоксичности антрациклинов в отношении здоровых кардиомиоцитов являются стимуляция внутриклеточного окислительного стресса, снижение концентрации восстановленного глутатиона, угнетение окислительно-восстановительного потенциала клетки, а также изменение обмена железа. В статье подробно рассмотрены факторы риска (возраст, артериальная гипертензия, сахарный диабет, бессимптомная дисфункция левого желудочка, документированные сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, сердечная недостаточность и др.), а также механизмы и лечение антрациклин-опосредованной кардиотоксичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes prevalence and risk factors of cardiovascular in patients with cancer. The problems of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity, the deleterious effects of doxorubicin on the heart, as well as the cardioprotective effects of beta-blockers and agents acting on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system pathway are discussed. By cardiotoxicity is implied the development of various adverse cardiovascular events against the background of drug therapy for cancer patients. Depending on the severity of myocardial damage, there are type I (anthracycline-mediated cardiotoxicity, myocardial damage is irreversible) and type II (trastuzumab-mediated cardiotoxicity, myocardial dysfunction is reversible) cardiotoxicity. Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity, in turn, is divided into acute, early-onset chronic and late-onset chronic. At the same time, the main mechanisms of anthracycline cytotoxicity in relation to healthy cardiomyocytes are stimulation of intracellular oxidative stress, a decrease in reduced glutathione concentration, inhibition of cell redox potential, and a change in iron metabolism. The article discusses in detail the risk factors (age, hypertension, diabetes, asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, documented cardiovascular diseases, heart failure, etc.), as well as the mechanisms and treatment of anthracycline-mediated cardiotoxicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>антраци-клины</kwd><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>стенокардия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>тропонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>anthracyclines</kwd><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>angina pectoris</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>troponin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И.К. Ахунбаева; Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени первого  Президента России Б.Н. 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