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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2585</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические аспекты оценки заболеваемости, распространенности,  летальности и смертности при COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19: urgent questions for estimating morbidity, prevalence, case fatality rate and mortality rate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6581-4521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана М. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, руководитель отдела фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения, директор</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9320-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородская Ирина В. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">samor2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивцева</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivtseva</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивцева Мария Г. — руководитель отдела методологии и экспертизы ГК</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">m.g.sivtceva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6033-5564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какорина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakorina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какорина Екатерина П. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kakorina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брико</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Briko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брико Николай И. — акад. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор института общественного здоровья им. Ф. Ф. Эрисмана, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nbrico@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-6802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черкасов Сергей Н. — доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">cherkasovsn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-1927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цинзерлинг</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinserling</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цинзерлинг Всеволод А. — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом патоморфологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">zinserling@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-3513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальков</surname><given-names>Павел</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальков Павел Г. — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом клинической патологии Медицинского научно-образовательного центраМосква</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">pmalkov@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГК “МедИнвестГрупп”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MedInvestGroup</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова” Минздрава России. (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2585</fpage><lpage>2585</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Самородская И.В., Сивцева М.Г., Какорина Е.П., Брико Н.И., Черкасов С.Н., Цинзерлинг В.А., Мальков П.G., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Самородская И.В., Сивцева М.Г., Какорина Е.П., Брико Н.И., Черкасов С.Н., Цинзерлинг В.А., Мальков П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Samorodskaya I.V., Sivtseva M.G., Kakorina E.P., Briko N.I., Cherkasov S.N., Zinserling V.A., Malkov P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2585">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2585</self-uri><abstract><p>В период эпидемий стандартные методики формирования статистических показателей не позволяют определить готовность системы общественного здравоохранения к принятию неотложных мер по противодействию росту заболеваемости, распространению болезни и смертности населения. От точности статистических данных, возможности построения адекватных прогностических моделей зависит качество принимаемых медицинских, социально-экономических и управленческих решений на всех уровнях. Однако до сих пор в мире существуют проблемы с определением случаев COVID-19 и диагностической точностью применяемых методов. Предстоит сложная аналитическая работа для того, чтобы понять влияние COVID-19 на состояние здоровья и уровень летальности/ смертности непосредственно от COVID-19 и проблемами, связанными с задержкой или невозможностью получения необходимой помощи при других заболеваниях, а также другими причинами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During epidemics, the usual statistical approaches will not allow determining the readiness of the public health system to take urgent measures to counteract the increase in morbidity, spread and mortality of the population. The quality of the medical, socio-economic and managerial decisions at all levels will depend on the accuracy of statistical data and the possibility of creating adequate prognostic models. However, there are still problems with the identification of COVID-19 cases and the diagnostic accuracy of the methods used. Complex analytical efforts require in order to determine the COVID-19 impact on the health status and case fatality rate/mortality rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>case fatality rate</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic. 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