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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2609</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИКА И ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINIC AND PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиполипидемическая фармакотерапия у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца в практике первичного амбулаторного звена: что изменилось за 7 лет?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid-lowering therapy in patients with coronary artery disease in primary care practices: what has changed over 7 years?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Сергей Кенсаринович— д. м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.k.zyryanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитилев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitilev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фитилев Сергей Борисович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАЕН, профессор кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fitilevsb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-5986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возжаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozzhaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возжаев Александр Владимирович — доцент кафедры, кандидат биологических наук., доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex.vozzhaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-3115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребнева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebneva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкребнева Ирина Ивановна — доцент кафедры, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishkrebneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2400-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyuev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюев Дмитрий Алексеевич — аспирант кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrijkluev070496@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанян Люсинэ Наириевна — аспирант кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyusine.stepanyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-7258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилова Арина Александровна — студент медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ari.danilovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цай</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsai</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цай Александра Трофимовна — студент медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra.cay.1998@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-6849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ландышев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Landyshev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ландышев Николай Николаевич — студент медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.landyshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0779-5742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронько</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronko</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронько Яна Григорьевна — студент медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana9voronko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов”, Медицинский институт</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Institute of Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>2609</fpage><lpage>2609</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зырянов С.К., Фитилев С.Б., Возжаев А.В., Шкребнева И.И., Клюев Д.А., Степанян Л.Н., Данилова А.А., Цай А.Т., Ландышев Н.Н., Воронько Я.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зырянов С.К., Фитилев С.Б., Возжаев А.В., Шкребнева И.И., Клюев Д.А., Степанян Л.Н., Данилова А.А., Цай А.Т., Ландышев Н.Н., Воронько Я.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zyryanov S.K., Fitilev S.B., Vozzhaev A.V., Shkrebneva I.I., Klyuev D.A., Stepanyan L.N., Danilova A.A., Tsai A.T., Landyshev N.N., Voronko Y.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2609">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2609</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ изменений в структуре и интенсивности гиполипидемической терапии (ГЛТ) у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (СИБС) в практике амбулаторно-поликлинического учреждения за 7-летний период наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В амбулаторном учреждении г. Москвы проведено фармакоэпидемиологическое, ретроспективное, двухэтапное исследование типа поперечного среза. В анализ включено 1834 и 805 амбулаторных карт пациентов с СИБС на первом (2011г) и втором (2018г) этапах, соответственно. Регистрировались данные демографии, анамнеза, липидного профиля, назначенной ГЛТ. Интенсивность ГЛТ оценивалась в соответствии с американскими клиническими рекомендациями по коррекции дислипидемий. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием SPSS Statistics 16.0 и MS Excel. Различия принимались статистически значимыми при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая частота назначения ГЛТ амбулаторным пациентам с СИБС за 7-летний период возросла с 48,5% до 86,4% (p&lt;0,05). В структуре ГЛТ продолжала доминировать монотерапия статинами, частота назначения которой также возросла с 48,2% до 82,3% (p&lt;0,05) в общей группе больных СИБС. Применение комбинации статина с эзетимибом зафиксировано только в 2018г (2,4% в структуре ГЛТ). Среди препаратов статинов на обоих этапах чаще всего применялся аторвастатин — 51,5% vs 66,3% (p&lt;0,05), частота назначения симвастатина снизилась с 44,5% до 3,9% (p&lt;0,05), а розувастатина — увеличилась с 1,7% до 29,5% (p&lt;0,05). За изучаемый период возросла доля пациентов, получавших ГЛТ высокой интенсивности — 2,0% vs 41,8% (p&lt;0,05), а также выявлено достоверное увеличение доли больных, достигших целевых уровней холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности — 11,1% vs 23,3% (p&lt;0,05) и общего холестерина — 17,0% vs 33,0% (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результатами данного исследования продемонстрированы существенные улучшения в проведении ГЛТ за 7-летний период у пациентов с СИБС в амбулаторных условиях. Доля больных, получавших статинотерапию, выросла за указанный период почти вдвое, а случаи назначения ГЛТ низкой интенсивности практически исчезли. Однако, несмотря на зафиксированные положительные сдвиги, контроль уровня липидов в изучаемой группе пациентов остается неудовлетворительным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze changes in the pattern of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in outpatients with stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) over the 7-year period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This pharmacoepidemiological, retrospective, cross-sectional, two-stage study was conducted on the basis of primary care facility of Moscow. We analyzed 1,834 and 805 medical records of patients with SCAD at the first (2011) and second (2018) stages, respectively. Data on demography, medical history, lipid profile, and administrated LLT were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics V16.0 and MS Excel. Differences were considered significant at p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Overall LLT prescription rate in outpatients with SCAD increased from 48,5 up to 86,4% (p&lt;0,05) over the 7-year period. Statin monotherapy continued to prevail in the structure of LLT: its prescription rate increased from 48,2 up to 82,3% (p&lt;0,05) in total sample. Use of statin/ezetimibe combination was registered only in 2018 (2,4% in LLT structure). Atorvastatin was the most frequently recommended medication at both study stages (51,5 vs 66,3%; p&lt;0,05); prescription rate of simvastatin decreased from 44,5 to 3,9% (p&lt;0,05), rosuvastatin — increased from 1,7 to 29,5% (p&lt;0,05). Over the study period, the proportion of patients receiving high-intensity LLT increased (2,0 vs 41,8%; p&lt;0,05). We also revealed a significant increase of patients who reached target levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (11,1 vs 23,3%; p&lt;0,05) and total cholesterol (17,0 vs 33,0%; p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the LLT pattern over the 7-year period in outpatients with SCAD. Number of patients receiving statins doubled, and the cases of prescribing lowintensity LLT have become very rare. However, control of blood lipids in the target group remained inadequate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>pharmacoepidemiologic study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2020;41(3):407-77. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes. 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