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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2672</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РЕГИСТРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGISTERS AND STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранняя кардиоваскулярная мультиморбидность в амбулаторной и госпитальной практике: возрастные характеристики и медикаментозное лечение пациентов (данные регистров РЕКВАЗА и РЕКВАЗА-КЛИНИКА)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early cardiovascular multimorbidity in out- and in-patient care: age characteristics and medication therapy (data from the REKVAZA and REKVAZA-CLINIC registries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Андреенко — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7 (903) 685-13-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.andreenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>М. М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Михайлович Лукьянов — кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loukmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-742X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушин</surname><given-names>С. С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Степанович Якушин — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.yakushin@rzgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-8738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковеева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makoveeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Николаевна Маковеева — младший научный сотрудник отдела клинической кардиологии и молекулярной генетики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verannik1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Воробьев — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и профилактической медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobyev.an@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переверзева</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pereverzeva</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Геннадьевна Переверзева — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pereverzevakg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-7172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Викторович Кудряшов — программист лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egor2268@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-5731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кляшторный</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyashtorny</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник. лаборатории биостатистики отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladkljasch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-860X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диндикова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dindikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант-исследователь отдела клинической кардиологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriya_dvl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-2565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Андреевич Смирнов — клинический ординатор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iluvendor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-8406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Бойцов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.boytsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Михайловна Драпкина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ODrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>2672</fpage><lpage>2672</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреенко Е.Ю., Лукьянов М.М., Якушин С.С., Маковеева А.Н., Воробьев А.Н., Переверзева К.Г., Кудряшов Е.В., Кляшторный В.Г., Диндикова В.А., Смирнов А.А., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреенко Е.Ю., Лукьянов М.М., Якушин С.С., Маковеева А.Н., Воробьев А.Н., Переверзева К.Г., Кудряшов Е.В., Кляшторный В.Г., Диндикова В.А., Смирнов А.А., Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreenko E.Y., Lukyanov M.M., Yakushin S.S., Makoveeva A.N., Vorobiev A.N., Pereverzeva K.G., Kudryashov E.V., Klyashtorny V.G., Dindikova V.A., Smirnov A.A., Boytsov S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2672">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2672</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить возрастные и гендерные характеристики, структуру сочетанной патологии и фармакотерапию у пациентов с ранним развитием кардиоваскулярной мультиморбидности в амбулаторной и госпитальной практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В регистр РЕКВАЗА включены 3690 больных с артериальной гипертонией (АГ), ишемической болезнью сердца, хронической сердечной недостаточностью, фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и их сочетаниями, обратившихся в 3 поликлиники г. Рязани в 2012-2013гг. В госпитальный регистр РЕКВАЗА-КЛИНИКА вошли 17018 больных, госпитализированных по поводу сердечно-сосудистого заболевания (ССЗ) в НМИЦ ТПМ Минздрава России с 01.04.2013г по 31.03.2020г. Сопоставлены группы пациентов с ранним развитием кардиоваскулярной мультиморбидности по двум критериям: критерий 1 — возраст 18-49 лет; критерий 2 — возраст мужчин 18-54 года и женщин 18-64 года. Проанализированы структура ССЗ и сопутствующих заболеваний, а также кардиоваскулярная фармакотерапия. Результаты. По данным регистров РЕКВАЗА и РЕКВАЗА-КЛИНИКА доля лиц с ранней кардиоваскулярной мультиморбидностью от общего числа больных с кардиоваскулярной мультиморбидностью составила: при использовании критерия 1 — 4,9% (145 из 2959) и 4,94% (571 из 11557) (р=0,66), критерия 2 — 29,0% (859 из 2959) и 18,8% (2168 из 11557) (р&lt;0,0001), соответственно. В случае применения критерия 2, в отличие от критерия 1, доля мужчин с ранней мультиморбидностью была в 2,7 раза меньше в регистре РЕКВАЗА (17,1 vs 45,5%; p&lt;0,0001) и в 1,8 раза меньше в регистре РЕКВАЗА-КЛИНИКА (44,2 vs 80,9%; p&lt;0,0001). Среди лиц с &gt;2 ССЗ из числа АГ, ишемической болезни сердца, хронической сердечной недостаточности, ФП, инфаркта миокарда и острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения доля лиц с ранним развитием каждой из перечисленных нозологий была значимо выше в амбулаторном и госпитальном регистрах, при использовании критерия 2 (14-29%) по сравнению с критерием 1 (2-2,5%). Среди пациентов с ранним развитием ССЗ в амбулаторном регистре при использовании критериев 1 и 2 доля пациентов с кардиоваскулярной мультиморбидностью составила, соответственно: 41,8 и 62,7% (p&lt;0,0001); в госпитальном — 34,1 и 45,5% (p&lt;0,0001), т.е. в возрасте &lt;50 лет &gt;1/3 больных оказались с сочетанными ССЗ. По отдельным нозологиям больные с сочетанными ССЗ составили большинство (от 56,8% случаев ФП до 100% — перенесенного острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения), за исключением пациентов с АГ. При использовании критерия 2 по сравнению с критерием 1 доля лиц с АГ и сочетанными ССЗ среди всех больных с ранним развитием АГ была в 1,5 раза больше (62,8 vs 41,6%; p&lt;0,0001) в амбулаторном регистре и в 1,3 раза больше в госпитальном (48,9 vs 37,5%; p&lt;0,0001). Доли лиц с АГ в сочетании с другими ССЗ составили среди всех больных АГ в возрасте &lt;45 и &lt;40 лет: в амбулаторном регистре 35,5% (61 из 172) и 33,3% (38 из 114) случаев, соответственно, а в госпитальном — 27,8% (215 из 772) и 26,5% (95 из 359), соответственно. По данным как амбулаторного, так и госпитального регистров у больных с ранним развитием АГ (возраст &lt;50 лет) при наличии сочетанных ССЗ по сравнению с отсутствием таковых больше было число некардиальных заболеваний (18,3 vs 7,0%; р=0,001), чаще встречался сахарный диабет (12,9 vs 4,7%; p&lt;0,0001), соответственно, а в госпитальном регистре, помимо сахарного диабета, больше была доля лиц с болезнями органов пищеварения (78,7 vs 73,2%; р=0,02) и c ожирением (37,9 vs 30,3%; р=0,004). Среди пациентов &lt;50 лет была выше частота осуществления должных медикаментозных назначений, чем в группе больных, соответствующих критерию 2 — 68,0 vs 63,2%, соответственно (p=0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ранняя кардиоваскулярная мультиморбидность в регистрах РЕКВАЗА и РЕКВАЗА-КЛИНИКА выявлена в 14-29% от общего числа случаев сочетанной сердечно-сосудистой патологии при применении возрастного критерия 2 и лишь в 2-5% при использовании критерия 1. Однако по отношению к общему числу пациентов с ранним развитием ССЗ лица с кардиоваскулярной мультимор-бидностью составляют большинство. В качестве критерия ранней кардиоваскулярной мультиморбидности предпочтительнее использовать возраст &lt;50 лет. Но критерием раннего развития АГ в сочетании с другими ССЗ целесообразно считать возраст &lt;40 лет, т.к. уже в этом возрасте ~1/3 больных имеют сочетанную сердечнососудистую патологию. Лица с ранним развитием кардиоваскулярной мультиморбидности, особенно в возрасте 18-49 лет, являются целевой группой для ее комплексной профилактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the age and sex characteristics, comorbidities and medication therapy in patients with early cardiovascular multimorbidity in out- and in-patient care.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The REKVAZA registry includes 3,690 patients with hypertension (HTN), coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF) and their combinations, who applied to primary care facilities in Ryazan in 2012-2013. The hospital registry REKVAZA-CLINIC included 17,018 patients hospitalized due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) at the National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine from April 2013 to March 2020. The groups of patients with early cardiovascular multimorbidity were compared according to two criteria: criterion 1 — age 18-49 years; criterion 2 — the age of men, 18-54 years; women, 18-64 years. The structure of CVD and related diseases, as well as cardiovascular therapy were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proportion of persons with early cardiovascular multimorbidity from the total number of patients with cardiovascular multimorbidity was as follows: using criterion 1 — 4,9% (145/2959) and 4,94% (571/11557) (p=0,66), criterion 2 — 29,0% (859/ 2959) and 18,8% (2168/11557) (p&lt;0,0001), respectively. Using criterion 2, in contrast to criterion 1, the proportion of men with early multimorbidity was 2,7 times less in the REKVAZA registry (17,1 vs 45,5%; p&lt;0,0001) and 1,8 times less in the REKVAZA-CLINIC registry (44,2 vs 80,9%; p&lt;0,0001). Among individuals with &gt;2 CVDs (HTN, CAD, HF, AF, myocardial infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident), the proportion of individuals with early development of each of the listed diseases was significantly higher in the out- and in-patient registries, when using criterion 2 (14-29%) compared to criterion 1 (2-2,5%). Among patients with early onset of CVD in the outpatient registry, when criteria 1 and 2 were used, the proportion of patients with cardiovascular multimorbidity was 41,8 and 62,7% (p&lt;0,0001), respectively; in the inpatient registry — 34,1 and 45,5% (p&lt;0,0001). That is, at the age of &lt;50 years&gt; 1/3 of patients were found to have combined CVDs. Using criterion 2, compared with criterion 1, the proportion of persons with HTN and concomitant CVD among all patients with early HTN was 1,5 times higher (62,8 vs 41,6%; p&lt;0,0001) in the outpatient register and 1,3 times higher in the inpatient one (48,9 vs 37,5%; p&lt;0,0001). The proportions of persons with HTN in combination with other CVDs were among all hypertensive patients aged &lt;45 and &lt;40 years: in the outpatient registry, 35,5% (61/172) and 33,3% (38/114) cases, respectively, and in the inpatient — 27,8% (215/772) and 26,5% (95/359), respectively. According to the data of both out- and inpatient registries, in patients with early development of HTN (&lt;50 years of age) and concomitant CVDs, compared with those without such a combination, there was a greater number of noncardiac diseases (18,3 vs 7,0%; p=0,001), diabetes (12,9 vs 4,7%; p&lt;0,0001), respectively. In the inpatient registry, in addition to diabetes, there was a greater proportion of people with gastrointestinal diseases (78,7 vs 73,2%; p=0,02) and obesity (37,9 vs 30,3%; p=0,004). Among patients &lt;50 years of age, the prevalence of those taking appropriate medications was higher than in the group of patients meeting criterion 2 — 68,0% vs 63,2%, respectively (p=0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Early cardiovascular multimorbidity in the REKVAZA and REKVAZA-CLINIC registries was detected in 14-29% of the total number of combined CVD cases when using criterion 2 and only in 2-5% when using criterion 1. However, in relation to the total number of patients with early CVD development, individuals with cardiovascular multimorbidity make up the majority. It is preferable to use age &lt;50 years as a criterion for early cardiovascular multimorbidity. But the criterion for the early development of HTN combined with other CVDs is appropriate to consider the age &lt;40 years. Persons with early cardiovascular multimorbidity, especially at the age of 18-49 years, are the target group for the implementation of preventive measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амбулаторный регистр</kwd><kwd>госпитальный регистр</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>мультиморбидность</kwd><kwd>раннее развитие</kwd><kwd>медикаментозное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outpatient registry</kwd><kwd>inpatient registry</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd><kwd>early development</kwd><kwd>medication treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Would Health Organization Mortality Database. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/mortality_data/en/.Published2018. 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