<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2676</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРИТМИИ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARRHYTHMIAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль стимулирующего фактора роста, экспрессируемого геном 2, и галектина-3 в прогнозировании развития желудочковых тахиаритмий у пациентов с ишемической кардиомиопатией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of stimulating growth factor 2 and galectin-3 in predicting the ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-4142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атабеков</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atabekov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атабеков Тариель Абдилазимович — врач-хирург отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (952) 800-26-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgma1011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталов Роман Ефимович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romancer@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонова Светлана Ивановна — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории радионуклидных методов исследования.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazonova_si@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-3025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусакова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusakova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусакова Анна Михайловна — кандидат фармацевтических наук, научный сотрудник отделения функциональной и лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mag_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-8287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криволапов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivolapov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криволапов Сергей Николаевич — врач по рентген-эндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiorhythm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9885-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынин Михаил Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mskhlynin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валентинович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psv@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2676</fpage><lpage>2676</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атабеков Т.А., Баталов Р.Е., Сазонова С.И., Гусакова А.М., Криволапов С.Н., Хлынин М.С., Попов С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атабеков Т.А., Баталов Р.Е., Сазонова С.И., Гусакова А.М., Криволапов С.Н., Хлынин М.С., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atabekov T.A., Batalov R.E., Sazonova S.I., Gusakova A.M., Krivolapov S.N., Khlynin M.S., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2676">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2676</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить роль стимулирующего фактора роста, экспрессируемого геном 2 (ST-2), и галектина-3 в прогнозировании развития желудочковых тахиаритмий (ЖТА) у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и фракцией выброса левого желудочка &lt;35%.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 40 пациентов (мужчин — 36 (90,0%), медиана возраста — 64,5 [57,5; 68,5] лет) с ишемической болезнью сердца, хронической сердечной недостаточностью II и III функционального класса по NYHA, фракцией выброса левого желудочка &lt;35%, показаниями для имплантации кардиовертера-дефибриллятора (ИКД) (первичная профилактика внезапной сердечной смерти). До имплантации ИКД пациентам определяли уровень ST-2 и галектина-3 в сыворотке крови. В течение 18 мес. пациентам проводилась оценка аритмических событий, записанных в памяти ИКД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 1-ю группу составили 10 (25,0%) пациентов, у которых были зарегистрированы эпизоды ЖТА, купированные антитахикардийной стимуляцией или шоком за 18 мес. наблюдения, 2-ю группу — 30 (75,0%) пациентов без эпизодов ЖТА. Было выявлено, что концентрация ST-2 &gt;22,48 нг/мл (р=0,02) и галектина-3 &gt;10,95 нг/мл (р=0,009) соответствовала мотивированным срабатываниям ИКД. Многофакторный ROC-анализ продемонстрировал, что единственным независимым предиктором ЖТА было повышение ST-2 (отношение шансов =1,11; 95% доверительный интервал: 1,01-1,21; р=0,023).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повышение концентрации как ST-2 &gt;22,48 нг/мл, так и галектина-3 &gt;10,95 нг/мл обладает высокой прогностической значимостью в оценке риска развития ЖТА у пациентов с ишемической кардиомиопатией, при многофакторном анализе независимым предиктором ЖТА является повышение ST-2 &gt;22,48 нг/мл.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the role of stimulating growth factor 2 (ST-2) and galectin-3 in predicting the ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTA) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &lt;35%.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 40 patients (men, 36 (90,0%); median age, 64,5 [57,5; 68,5] years) with CAD, NYHA class IIIII heart failure, LVEF &lt;35%, indications for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) (primary prevention of sudden cardiac death). Prior to ICD implantation, patients were measured for serum ST-2 and galectin-3 levels. For 18 months, patients were assessed for arrhythmic events recorded in the ICD memory.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The 1st group consisted of 10 (25,0%) patients who had VTA episodes, arrested by antitachycardia pacing or shock during 18-month follow-up. The 2nd group consisted of 30 (75,0%) patients without VTA episodes. It was found that ST-2 concentration &gt;22,48 ng/ml (p=0,02) and galectin-3 &gt;10,95 ng/ml (p=0,009) corresponded to appropriate ICD discharge. Multivariate ROC analysis demonstrated that the only independent predictor of VTA was ST-2 elevation (odds ratio, 1,11; 95% CI, 1,01-1,21; p=0,023).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An increase in the concentration of both ST-2 &gt;22,48 ng/ml and galectin-3 &gt;10,95 ng/ml had a high predictive value in assessing the VTA risk in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. In multivariate analysis, an increase in ST-2 &gt;22,48 ng/ml was an independent predictor of VTA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>желудочковая тахиаритмия</kwd><kwd>кардиовертер-дефибриллятор</kwd><kwd>тест 6-минутной ходьбы</kwd><kwd>ST-2</kwd><kwd>галектин-3</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachyarrhythmia</kwd><kwd>cardioverter-defibrillator</kwd><kwd>6-minute walk test</kwd><kwd>ST-2</kwd><kwd>galectin-3</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oganov RG, Gerasimenko NF, Pogosova GV, et al. Cardiovascular prevention: development strategies. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2011;10(3):5-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oganov RG, Gerasimenko NF, Pogosova GV, et al. Cardiovascular prevention: development strategies. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2011;10(3):5-7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ardashev AV, Arutyunov EG, Jelyakov EG, et al. The mechanisms and causes of sudden cardiac death. Risk factors and stratification in clinical practice. Basic definitions and terms. Clinical practice. 2014;4:3-12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ardashev AV, Arutyunov EG, Jelyakov EG, et al. The mechanisms and causes of sudden cardiac death. Risk factors and stratification in clinical practice. Basic definitions and terms. Clinical practice. 2014;4:3-12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merchant FM, Jones P, Wehrenberg S, et al. Incidence of defibrillator shocks after elective generator exchange following uneventful first battery life. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3(6):1-7. doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.001289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merchant FM, Jones P, Wehrenberg S, et al. Incidence of defibrillator shocks after elective generator exchange following uneventful first battery life. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3(6):1-7. doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.001289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueller T, Dieplinger B. Soluble ST2 and galectin-3: what we know and do not know analytically. EJIFCC. 2016;27(3):224-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueller T, Dieplinger B. Soluble ST2 and galectin-3: what we know and do not know analytically. EJIFCC. 2016;27(3):224-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dieplinger B, Mueller T. Soluble ST2 in heart failure. Clin Chim Acta. 2015;443:57-70. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2014.09.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dieplinger B, Mueller T. Soluble ST2 in heart failure. Clin Chim Acta. 2015;443:57-70. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2014.09.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabatine M, Morrow D, Higgins L, et al. Complementary roles for biomarkers of biomechanical strain ST2 and N-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2008;117(15):1936-44. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.728022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabatine M, Morrow D, Higgins L, et al. Complementary roles for biomarkers of biomechanical strain ST2 and N-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2008;117(15):1936-44. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.728022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes MF, Appelbaurn S, Havulinna AS, et al. ST2 may not be useful predictor for incident cardiovascular events, heart failure and mortality. Heart. 2014;100(21):1715-21. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes MF, Appelbaurn S, Havulinna AS, et al. ST2 may not be useful predictor for incident cardiovascular events, heart failure and mortality. Heart. 2014;100(21):1715-21. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayes-Genis A, de Antonio M, Vila J, et al. Head-to-head comparison of two myocardial fibrosis biomarkers for long-term heart failure risk stratification: ST2 versus galectin-3. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(2):158-66. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayes-Genis A, de Antonio M, Vila J, et al. Head-to-head comparison of two myocardial fibrosis biomarkers for long-term heart failure risk stratification: ST2 versus galectin-3. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(2):158-66. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueller T, Gegenhuber A, Leitner I, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of galectin-3 and soluble ST2 for acute heart failure. Clin Chim Acta. 2016;463:158-64. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2016.10.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueller T, Gegenhuber A, Leitner I, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of galectin-3 and soluble ST2 for acute heart failure. Clin Chim Acta. 2016;463:158-64. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2016.10.034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grakova EV, Teplyakov AT, Kopieva KV, et al. Prediction role of a novel biomarker ST2 in risk assessment of adverse cardiovascular events in chronic heart failure with preserved and intermediate ejection fraction after myocardial revascularization. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2018;17(5):40-6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grakova EV, Teplyakov AT, Kopieva KV, et al. Prediction role of a novel biomarker ST2 in risk assessment of adverse cardiovascular events in chronic heart failure with preserved and intermediate ejection fraction after myocardial revascularization. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2018;17(5):40-6. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pascual-Figal DA, Ordonez-Llanos J, Tornel PL, et al. Soluble ST2 for predicting sudden cardiac death in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(23):2174-9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pascual-Figal DA, Ordonez-Llanos J, Tornel PL, et al. Soluble ST2 for predicting sudden cardiac death in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(23):2174-9. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skali H, Gerwein R, Meyer TE, et al. Soluble ST-2 and risk of arrhythmias, heart failure, or death in patients with mildly symptomatic heart failure: results from MADIT-CRT. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2016;9(5-6):421-8. doi:10.1007/s12265-016-9713-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skali H, Gerwein R, Meyer TE, et al. Soluble ST-2 and risk of arrhythmias, heart failure, or death in patients with mildly symptomatic heart failure: results from MADIT-CRT. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2016;9(5-6):421-8. doi:10.1007/s12265-016-9713-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mozos I. Laboratory markers of ventricular arrhythmia risk in renal failure. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:509204. doi:10.1155/2014/509204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozos I. Laboratory markers of ventricular arrhythmia risk in renal failure. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:509204. doi:10.1155/2014/509204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Boer RA, Voors AA, Muntendam P, et al. Galectin-3: a novel mediator of heart failure development and progression. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11(9):811-7. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Boer RA, Voors AA, Muntendam P, et al. Galectin-3: a novel mediator of heart failure development and progression. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11(9):811-7. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
