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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2714</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРИТМИИ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARRHYTHMIAS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антикоагулянтная терапия у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и имплантированным устройством для кардиоресинхронизирующей терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and an implanted cardiac resynchronization therapy device</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-9904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киргизова Марина Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (952) 805-97-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirsay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-7593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савенкова Галина Михайловна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиолог отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgm@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курлов</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurlov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курлов Игорь Олегович — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sithov_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8121-8287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криволапов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivolapov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Криволапов Сергей Николаевич — врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiorhythm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталов Роман Ефимович — доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца электрокардиостимуляции.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romancer@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валентинович — доктор медицинских наук., профессор, академик РАН, руководитель отделения хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца электрокардиостимуляции, директор.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psv@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>2714</fpage><lpage>2714</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киргизова М.А., Савенкова Г.М., Курлов И.О., Криволапов С.Н., Баталов Р.Е., Попов С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киргизова М.А., Савенкова Г.М., Курлов И.О., Криволапов С.Н., Баталов Р.Е., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirgizova M.A., Savenkova G.M., Kurlov I.O., Krivolapov S.N., Batalov R.E., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2714">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2714</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность и безопасность применения прямых оральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК) после имплантации устройств для кардиоресинхронизирующей терапии у больных с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), дилатационной кардиомиопатией (ДКМП) при наличии фибрилляции предсердий (ФП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 93 пациента, наблюдавшихся с 2014 по 2016гг, (71 мужчина и 22 женщина) в возрасте 33-85 лет (59,7±10,6) с ИБС стабильного течения (группа 1, n=44) и ДКМП (группа 2, n=49). У всех пациентов диагностирована ФП. Фракция выброса левого желудочка составляла 30,6±3,8%, конечно-диастолический размер левого желудочка — 230,9±60,8 мм. Все пациенты получали антикоагулянты для профилактики тромбоэмболических осложнений: антагонист витамина К (варфарин) или ПОАК. Проведен анализ медицинской документации, записей ЭКГ за период наблюдения, эхокардиографическое исследование, суточное мониторирование ЭКГ, анализ информации имплантированного устройства. Срок наблюдения — 24 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 24 мес. наблюдения положительная динамика была отмечена у всех пациентов, фракция выброса левого желудочка увеличилась с 30,6±3,7% до 39,5±5,8%, причем у пациентов с ДКМП отмечалось более выраженное увеличение сократительной функции миокарда. Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения во временном интервале наблюдения с 12 до 24 мес. развилось у двоих пациентов, принимающих варфарин, из разных групп. Транзиторные ишемические атаки были отмечены у 6 пациентов: у одного пациента из 1 группы в период от включения в исследование и 12-месячным визитом и у 5 пациентов в сроки от 12 до 24 мес. наблюдения. Из 5 пациентов двое относились к 1 группе, трое — к группе 2, одна пациентка принимала аспирин, остальные 4 — варфарин. У одного пациента из 1 группы, имеющего персистирующую форму ФП и принимающего антагонист витамина К, выявлен тромбоз ушка левого предсердия. Геморрагических инсультов и больших кровотечений не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Среди пациентов, принимающих ПОАК, вне зависимости от основного заболевания (ИБС или ДКМП) и ответа на кардиоресинхронизирующую терапию реже регистрировались геморрагические осложнения, отсутствовали тромбоэмболические события.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) therapy after implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 93 patients followed up from 2014 to 2016 (71 men and 22 women) aged 33-85 years (59,7±10,6) with stable CAD (group 1, n=44) and DCM (group 2, n=49). All patients were diagnosed with AF. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 30,6±3,8%; the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension was 230,9±60,8 mm. All patients received anticoagulants for the prevention of thromboembolic events: a vitamin K antagonist (warfarin) or DOAC. The analysis of medical records, as well as ECG records, echocardiographic, 24-hour ECG monitoring data and information from implanted device was carried out. The follow-up period lasted 24 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 24-month follow-up, positive dynamics was noted in all patients — LVEF increased from 30,6±3,7% to 39,5±5,8%). In patients with DCM, a more pronounced increase in myocardial contractile function was noted. Stroke within time interval from 12 to 24 months developed in two patients taking warfarin, from different groups. Transient ischemic attacks were observed in 6 patients: in one patient from group 1 during the period from inclusion and 12-month visit, and in 5 patients from 12 to 24 months. Out of 5 patients, two belonged to group 1 and three — to group 2, while one patient took aspirin and the other 4 — warfarin. One patient from group 1 with persistent AF and vitamin K antagonist therapy had left atrial appendage thrombosis. Hemorrhagic strokes and major bleeding have not been reported.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among patients taking DOAC, regardless of the underlying disease (CAD or DCM) and response to CRT, bleeding events were less often recorded, and there were no thromboembolic events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиоресинхронизирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>прямые пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac resynchronization therapy</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruff CT, Giugliano RP, Braunwald E, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. 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