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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2733</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-2733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОБАНКИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOBANKING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточный биобанк как необходимая инфраструктура для разработки и внедрения клеточной терапиина основе мезенхимальных стволовых клеток в комплексном лечении антрациклиновойкардиотоксичности. Обзор литературы и собственные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cell biobank as a necessary infrastructure for the development and implementation of mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy in the treatment of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. Literature review and own data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-9688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гривцова</surname><given-names>Л Ю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grivtsova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук., зав. отделом лабораторной медицины</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">grivtsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-8575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поповкина</surname><given-names>О Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovkina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделом фотодинамической диагностики и терапии</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">popovkinaoe@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7186-8531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Духова</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukhova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической иммунологии</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">n-dukhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-6383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Политико</surname><given-names>О А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Politiko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отделения клеточных и эфферентных технологий</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">olesyapolitiko30@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-6289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Южаков</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzhakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией радиационной патоморфологии</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">yuzh_vad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6583-2073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепехина</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepekhina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения клеточных и эфферентных технологий</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Lalepehina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-3559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кальсина</surname><given-names>С Ш</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalsina</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения клеточных и эфферентных технологий</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kalsina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, директор</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">oncourolog@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А Д</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, генеральный директор ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">mrrc@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А. Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, branch of the National Medical Radiological Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А. Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ радиологии Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, branch of the National Medical Radiological Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>2733</fpage><lpage>2733</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гривцова Л.Ю., Поповкина О.Е., Духова Н.Н., Политико О.А., Южаков В.В., Лепехина Л.А., Кальсина С.Ш., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гривцова Л.Ю., Поповкина О.Е., Духова Н.Н., Политико О.А., Южаков В.В., Лепехина Л.А., Кальсина С.Ш., Иванов С.А., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grivtsova L.Y., Popovkina O.E., Dukhova N.N., Politiko O.A., Yuzhakov V.V., Lepekhina L.A., Kalsina S.S., Ivanov S.A., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2733">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2733</self-uri><abstract><p>С</p><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания наряду с онкологическими являются ведущими причинами смертности во всем мире. Современные фармакологические методы лечения кардиомиопатий различного генеза хотя и позволяют замедлять развитие дисфункций миокарда, но имеют ограниченную эффективность у пациентов в терминальной стадии заболевания. Многие исследователи полагают, что единственным радикальным способом лечения этой патологии является трансплантация сердца. Однако нехватка доноров и высокая стоимость операции требуют тщательного отбора кандидатов на операцию. Благодаря внедрению в медицинскую практику достижений фундаментальных исследований в области молекулярной и клеточной биологии, на сегодняшний день альтернативным методом безоперационного восстановления функций миокарда может стать лечение стволовыми клетками. Наиболее изученным и привлекательным подходом является применение мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК). От кроветворных стволовых клеток, используемых в качестве поддержки кроветворения при высокодозной химиотерапии, МСК отличают следующие особенности: выраженный трофический эффект, иммунная толерантность, способность подавлять аллореактивность и аутоиммунные конфликты. Важным этапом реализации клеточной терапии является формирование клеточного биобанка МСК. В МРНЦ им. А. Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ “НМИЦ радиологии” Минздрава России данный раздел работы ведется с 1984г. На базе данной платформы выполнено значительное количество экспериментальных исследований, подтверждающих возможность клинической реализации данного подхода. В результате разработан метод получения стабильных культур МСК и кардиомиобластов из клеток костного мозга и получены разрешительные документы на применение метода (Разрешение на применение медицинской технологии ФС№ 2010/255 от 1 июля 2010г). В рамках научных и экспериментальных исследований ведется работа по изучению возможности использования методов клеточной терапии для преодоления антрациклиновой кардиотоксичности у онкологических больных.</p><p>Настоящий обзор посвящен некоторым вопросам возможного практического применения МСК в клинической медицине, в частности у онкологических больных в контексте кардиотоксичности и необходимости формирования клеточного биобанка для работы с МСК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases, along with cancer, are the leading causes of death worldwide. Although modern pharmacological treatment of various cardiomyopathies can slow the development of myocardial dysfunction, they have limited effectiveness in patients with end-stage disease. Many researchers believe that heart transplantation is the only radical treatment in this case. However, the lack of donors and the high </p><p>operation cost require careful selection of surgical candidates. With the introduction of molecular and cell biology into medical practice, today, stem cell therapy can become an alternative method of nonsurgical restoration of myocardial functions. The most studied and attractive is the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). MSCs differ from hematopoietic stem cells used as support for hematopoiesis in high-dose chemotherapy by the following features: pronounced trophic effect, immune tolerance, the ability to suppress alloreactivity and autoimmune disorders. An important stage in the implementation of cell therapy is the creation of a cell biobank of MSCs. In A.F.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, this work has been carried out since1984. Asignificant number of experimental studies have been carried out, confirming the possibility of clinical implementation of this approach. A method for obtaining stable cultures of MSCs and cardiomyoblasts from bone marrow cells was developed and approvals were obtained. Experimental studies of cell therapy are also being conducted to overcome anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in cancer patients.</p><p>This article is devoted to practical application of MSC-based therapy, in particular, in cancer patients with cardiotoxicity, as well as to the issues of creating a cell biobank for treatment with MSCs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>кардиомиобласты</kwd><kwd>клеточный биобанк</kwd><kwd>антрациклины</kwd><kwd>кардиомиоциты</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caplan AI. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: when, where, and how. Stem cell Int. 2015:628767. doi:10.1155/2015/628767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caplan AI. Adult mesenchymal stem cells: when, where, and how. 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